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a: \(\Leftrightarrow20x^2-12x+15x+5< 10x\left(2x+1\right)-30\)

\(\Leftrightarrow20x^2+3x+5< 20x^2+10x-30\)

=>3x+5<10x-30

=>-7x<-35

hay x>5

b: \(\Leftrightarrow4\left(5x-20\right)-6\left(2x^2+x\right)>4x\left(1-3x\right)-15x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow20x-80-12x^2-6x>4x-12x^2-15x\)

=>14x-80>-11x

=>25x>80

hay x>16/5

20 tháng 1 2019

a, \(6x^2-5x+3=2x-3x\left(3-2x\right)\)

\(6x^2-5x+3=2x-9x+6x^2\)

\(6x^2-5x+3-6x^2+9x-2x=0\)

\(2x+3=0\)

\(2x=-3\)

\(x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

20 tháng 1 2019

b, \(\dfrac{2\left(x-4\right)}{4}-\dfrac{3+2x}{10}=x+\dfrac{1-x}{5}\)

\(\dfrac{20\left(x-4\right)}{4.10}-\dfrac{4\left(3+2x\right)}{4.10}=\dfrac{5x}{5}+\dfrac{1-x}{5}\)

\(\dfrac{20x-80}{40}-\dfrac{12+8x}{40}=\dfrac{5x+1-x}{5}\)

\(\dfrac{20x-80-12-8x}{40}=\dfrac{4x+1}{5}\)

\(\dfrac{12x-92}{40}-\dfrac{4x+1}{5}=0\)

\(\dfrac{12x-92}{40}-\dfrac{8\left(4x+1\right)}{40}=0\)

\(12x-92-8\left(4x+1\right)=0\)

⇔ 12x - 92 - 32x - 8 = 0

⇔ -100 - 20x = 0

⇔ 20x = -100

⇔ x = -100 : 20

⇔ x = -5

1: =>2x-5=4 hoặc 2x-5=-4

=>2x=9 hoặc 2x=1

=>x=9/2hoặc x=1/2

2: \(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+1\right|=\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{7}{8}=\dfrac{-1}{8}\)(vô lý)

3: \(\Leftrightarrow\left|5x-3\right|=x+5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=-5\\\left(5x-3-x-5\right)\left(5x-3+x+5\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=-5\\\left(4x-8\right)\left(6x+2\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{2;-\dfrac{1}{3}\right\}\)

b: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7x+10}{x+1}\left(x^2-x-2-2x^2+3x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(7x+10\right)\left(-x^2+2x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(7x+10\right)\left(x^2-2x-3\right)=0\)

=>(7x+10)(x-3)=0

hay \(x\in\left\{-\dfrac{10}{7};3\right\}\)

d: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{13}{2x^2+7x-6x-21}+\dfrac{1}{2x+7}-\dfrac{6}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{13}{\left(2x+7\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(2x+7\right)}-\dfrac{6}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow26x+91+x^2-9-12x-14=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+14x+68=0\)

hay \(x\in\varnothing\)

20 tháng 1 2019

\(a,6x^2-5x+3=2x-3x\left(3-2x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-5x+3=2x-9x+6x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-5x+3=-7x+6x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-5x+3+7x-6x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+3=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\)

Vậy ....

b,\(\dfrac{2\left(x+4\right)}{4}-\dfrac{3+2x}{10}=x+\dfrac{1-x}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{10\left(x-4\right)-2\left(3+2x\right)}{20}=\dfrac{20x+4\left(1-x\right)}{20}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10x-40-6-4x=20x+4\left(1-x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x-46=16x+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x-16x=4+46\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-10x=50\Leftrightarrow x=-5\)

Vậy...

c,\(\dfrac{2x}{3}+\dfrac{3x-5}{4}=\dfrac{3\left(2x-1\right)}{2}-\dfrac{7}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{8x+3\left(3x-5\right)}{12}=\dfrac{6\left(6x-3\right)-14}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{8x+9x-15}{12}=\dfrac{36x-18-14}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow17x-15=36x-32\)

\(\Leftrightarrow17x-36x=-32-15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow19x=-47\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-47}{19}\)

Vậy...

20 tháng 1 2019

sửa lại c ,

17x-36x=-32-15<=>-19x=-47<=>x=47/19

24 tháng 4 2017

Giải bài 7 trang 130 SGK Toán 8 Tập 2 | Giải toán lớp 8

a)

\(4x-10< 0\\ 4x< 10\\ x< \dfrac{10}{4}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

b)

\(2x+x+12\ge0\\ 3x\ge-12\\ x\ge-\dfrac{12}{3}=-4\)

c)

\(x-5\ge3-x\\ 2x\ge8\\ x\ge4\)

d)

\(7-3x>9-x\\ -2>2x\\ x< -1\)

đ)

\(2x-\left(3-5x\right)\le4\left(x+3\right)\\ 2x-3+5x\le4x+12\\ 3x\le15\\ x\le5\)

e)

\(3x-6+x< 9-x\\ 5x< 15\\ x< 3\)

f)

\(2t-3+5t\ge4t+12\\ 3t\ge15\\ t\ge5\)

g)

\(3y-2\le2y-3\\ y\le-1\)

h)

\(3-4x+24+6x\ge x+27+3x\\ 0\ge2x\\ 0\ge x\)

i)

\(5-\left(6-x\right)\le4\left(3-2x\right)\\ 5-6+x\le12-8x\\ \\ 9x\le13\\ x\le\dfrac{13}{9}\)

k)

\(5\left(2x-3\right)-4\left(5x-7\right)\ge19-2\left(x+11\right)\\ 10x-15-20x+28\ge19-2x-22\\ 13-10x\ge-2x-3\\ -8x\ge-16\\ x\le\dfrac{-16}{-8}=2\)

l)

\(\dfrac{2x-5}{3}-\dfrac{3x-1}{2}< \dfrac{3-x}{5}-\dfrac{2x-1}{4}\\ \dfrac{40x-100}{60}-\dfrac{90x-30}{2}< \dfrac{36-12x}{60}-\dfrac{30x-15}{60}\\ \Rightarrow40x-100-90x+30< 36-12x-30x+15\\ 130-50x< 51-42x\\ 92x< -79\\ x< -\dfrac{79}{92}\)

m)

\(5x-\dfrac{3-2x}{2}>\dfrac{7x-5}{2}+x\\ \dfrac{10x}{2}-\dfrac{3-2x}{2}>\dfrac{7x-5}{2}+\dfrac{2x}{2}\\ \Rightarrow10x-3+2x>7x-5+2x\\ 12x-3>9x-5\\ 3x>-2\\ x>-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

n)

\(\dfrac{7x-2}{3}-2x< 5-\dfrac{x-2}{4}\\ \dfrac{28x-8}{12}-\dfrac{24x}{12}< \dfrac{60}{12}-\dfrac{3x-6}{12}\\ \Rightarrow28x-8-24x< 60-3x+6\\ 4x-8< -3x+66\\ 7x< 74\\ x< \dfrac{74}{7}\)

25 tháng 8 2017

a) \(4x-10< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x< 10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x< \dfrac{5}{2}\)

b) ???

c) \(x-5\ge3-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-5\ge3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\ge8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge4\)

d) \(7-3x>9-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7-2x>9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x>2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x< -1\)

đ) ???

e) \(3x-6+x< 9-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x-6< 9-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x-6< 9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x< 15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x< 3\)

f) ???

g) ???

h) \(3-4x+24+6x\ge x+27+3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+27\ge4x+27\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\le0\)

i) \(5-\left(6-x\right)\le4\left(3-2x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5-6+x\le12-8x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1\le12-8x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x-1\le12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x\le13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\le\dfrac{13}{9}\)

k) \(5\left(2x-3\right)-4\left(5x-7\right)\ge19-2\left(x+11\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10x-15-20x+28\ge19-2x-22\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-10x+23\ge-3-2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-8x+13\ge-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-8x\ge-16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge2\)

l) \(\dfrac{2x-5}{3}-\dfrac{3x-1}{2}< \dfrac{3-x}{5}-\dfrac{2x-1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{5}{6}x-\dfrac{7}{6}< -\dfrac{7}{10}x+\dfrac{17}{20}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{2}{15}x-\dfrac{7}{6}< \dfrac{17}{20}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{2}{15}x< \dfrac{121}{60}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x>-\dfrac{121}{8}\)

m, n) làm tương tự:

đáp án: m. \(x>-\dfrac{2}{3}\); n. \(x< \dfrac{74}{7}\)