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3.3 d)
\(\sin8x-\cos6x=\sqrt{3}\left(\sin6x+\cos8x\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\sin8x-\sqrt{3}\cos8x=\sqrt{3}\sin6x+\cos6x\\ \Leftrightarrow\sin\left(8x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=\sin\left(6x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}8x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=6x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\8x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\pi-\left(6x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{12}+k\dfrac{\pi}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3.4 a)
\(2sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)+4sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow2cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)+4sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow2cos\left(-x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)+4sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow2cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)+4sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{5}\\ \)
Chia hai vế cho \(\sqrt{2^2+4^2}=2\sqrt{5}\)
Ta được:
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}}sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \)
Gọi \(\alpha\) là góc có \(cos\alpha=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\)và \(sin\alpha=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}}\)
Phương trình tương đương:
\(cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}-\alpha\right)=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\pm arscos\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)+\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\alpha+k2\pi\)
a, \(sin\dfrac{x}{2}\cdot sinx-cos\dfrac{x}{2}\cdot sin^2x+1-2cos^2\cdot\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}-\dfrac{x}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\dfrac{x}{2}\cdot sinx-cos\dfrac{x}{2}\cdot sin^2x+1-2\cdot\left[1+cos2\cdot\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}-\dfrac{x}{2}\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\dfrac{x}{2}\cdot sinx-cos\dfrac{x}{2}\cdot sin^2x+1-1-cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\dfrac{s}{2}\cdot sinx-cos\dfrac{x}{2}\cdot sin^2x-sinx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx\cdot\left(sin\dfrac{x}{2}-sinx\cdot cos\dfrac{x}{2}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=0\text{ (1) }\\sin\dfrac{x}{2}-sinx\cdot cos\dfrac{x}{2}-1=0\text{ (2) }\end{matrix}\right.\)
(1) : \(sinx=0\Leftrightarrow x=k\pi\left(k\in Z\right)\)
(2) : \(sin\dfrac{x}{2}-sinx\cdot cos\dfrac{x}{2}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\dfrac{x}{2}-cos\dfrac{x}{2}\cdot2sin\dfrac{x}{2}\cdot cos\dfrac{x}{2}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\dfrac{x}{2}-2sin\dfrac{x}{2}\cdot cos^2\dfrac{x}{2}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\dfrac{x}{2}-2sin\dfrac{x}{2}\cdot\left(1-sin^2\dfrac{x}{2}\right)-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\dfrac{x}{2}-2sin\dfrac{x}{2}+2sin^3\dfrac{x}{2}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin^3\dfrac{x}{2}-sin\dfrac{x}{2}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\dfrac{x}{2}=1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pi+k4\pi\left(k\in Z\right)\)
b, \(tanx-3cotx=4\cdot\left(sinx+\sqrt{3}\cdot cosx\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}-\dfrac{3cos}{sinx}=4\cdot\left(sinx+\sqrt{3}\cdot cosx\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{sin^2x-3cos^2x}{sinx-cosx}=4\cdot\left(sinx+\sqrt{3}\cdot cosx\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin^2x-3cos^2x=4\cdot\left(sinx+\sqrt{3}\cdot cosx\right)\cdot sinx\cdot cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx-\sqrt{3}\cdot cosx\right)\cdot\left(sinx+\sqrt{3}\cdot cosx\right)=4\left(sinx+\sqrt{3}\cdot cosx\right)\cdot sinx\cdot cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx+\sqrt{3}\cdot cosx\right)\cdot\left[\left(sinx-\sqrt{3}\cdot cosx\right)-4sinx\cdot cosx\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx+\sqrt{3}\cdot cosx=0\text{ (1) }\\sinx-\sqrt{3}\cdot cosx-4sinx\cdot cosx=0\text{ (2) }\end{matrix}\right.\)
(1) : \(sinx+\sqrt{3}\cdot cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}sinx+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\dfrac{\pi}{3}\cdot sinx+sin\dfrac{\pi}{3}\cdot cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\cdot\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}=k\pi\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-\pi}{3}+k\pi\left(k\in Z\right)\)
(2) : \(sinx-\sqrt{3}cosx-4sinx\cdot cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx-\sqrt{3}cos=2sin2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}sinx-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos2=sin2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\dfrac{\pi}{3}-sinx-sin\dfrac{\pi}{3}\cdot cosx=sin2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\cdot\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=sin2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=2x+k2\pi\\x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\pi-2x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{4\pi}{9}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{3}\left(k\in Z\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
`a)sin x =4/3`
`=>` Ptr vô nghiệm vì `-1 <= sin x <= 1`
`b)sin 2x=-1/2`
`<=>[(2x=-\pi/6+k2\pi),(2x=[7\pi]/6+k2\pi):}`
`<=>[(x=-\pi/12+k\pi),(x=[7\pi]/12+k\pi):}` `(k in ZZ)`
`c)sin(x - \pi/7)=sin` `[2\pi]/7`
`<=>[(x-\pi/7=[2\pi]/7+k2\pi),(x-\pi/7=[5\pi]/7+k2\pi):}`
`<=>[(x=[3\pi]/7+k2\pi),(x=[6\pi]/7+k2\pi):}` `(k in ZZ)`
`d)2sin (x+pi/4)=-\sqrt{3}`
`<=>sin(x+\pi/4)=-\sqrt{3}/2`
`<=>[(x+\pi/4=-\pi/3+k2\pi),(x+\pi/4=[4\pi]/3+k2\pi):}`
`<=>[(x=-[7\pi]/12+k2\pi),(x=[13\pi]/12+k2\pi):}` `(k in ZZ)`
a: sin x=4/3
mà -1<=sinx<=1
nên \(x\in\varnothing\)
b: sin 2x=-1/2
=>2x=-pi/6+k2pi hoặc 2x=7/6pi+k2pi
=>x=-1/12pi+kpi và x=7/12pi+kpi
c: \(sin\left(x-\dfrac{pi}{7}\right)=sin\left(\dfrac{2}{7}pi\right)\)
=>x-pi/7=2/7pi+k2pi hoặc x-pi/7=6/7pi+k2pi
=>x=3/7pi+k2pi và x=pi+k2pi
d: 2*sin(x+pi/4)=-căn 3
=>\(sin\left(x+\dfrac{pi}{4}\right)=-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
=>x+pi/4=-pi/3+k2pi hoặc x-pi/4=4/3pi+k2pi
=>x=-7/12pi+k2pi hoặc x=19/12pi+k2pi
sin 3\(\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\sqrt{2}sinx\)
<=>\(\left(sinx-cosx\right)^3=4sinx\)
<=>\(sin^3x+3sinxcos^2-3sin^2cosx-cos^3x=4sin\)
th1 cosx=0 thay vào pt thấy vô nghiệm
th2 chia hết 2 vế cho cos3x
<=>\(tan^3x+3tanx-3tan^2x-1=4tanx\left(tan^2+1\right)\)
=x=......
thôi mk giải luôn nhé ! thực ra dùng cách bn kia cũng đc nhưng không hay lắm .
ta có : \(sin^3\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\sqrt{2}sinx\) ................(1)
đặc \(t=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+x\Rightarrow x=t-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\)
khi đó phương trình (1) \(\Leftrightarrow sin^3t=\sqrt{2}sin\left(t-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin^3t=sint-cost\Leftrightarrow sint\left(1-sin^2t\right)-cost=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sint.cos^2t-cost=0\Leftrightarrow cost\left(\dfrac{sin2t}{2}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cost=0\\sin2t=2\left(vônghiệm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow t=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)
vậy phương trình có 1 hệ nghiệm duy nhất : \(x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\) .