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\(1.\)
\(a.\)
\(\dfrac{8}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{2}{x^2+3}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(x^2-1\right)}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{1\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{2x^2-2}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{x^3-x^2+3x-3}{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{8+2x^2-2+x^3-x^2+3x-3}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3+x^2+3x+3}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(=x-1\)
\(b.\)
\(\dfrac{x+y}{2\left(x-y\right)}-\dfrac{x-y}{2\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{2y^2}{x^2-y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+y}{2\left(x-y\right)}-\dfrac{x-y}{2\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{2y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}+\dfrac{4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}-\dfrac{x^2-2xy+y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}+\dfrac{4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+2xy-y^2+4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4xy+4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4y\left(x+y\right)}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2y}{\left(x-y\right)}\)
Tương tự các câu còn lại
Lời giải
a)
\(\left(\frac{3}{2x-y}-\frac{2}{2x+y}-\frac{1}{2x-5y}\right).\frac{4x^2-y^2}{y^2}\)
\(=\frac{3(4x^2-y^2)}{(2x-y)y^2}-\frac{2(4x^2-y^2)}{(2x+y)y^2}-\frac{4x^2-y^2}{(2x-5y)y^2}\)
\(=\frac{3(2x-y)(2x+y)}{(2x-y)y^2}-\frac{2(2x-y)(2x+y)}{(2x+y)y^2}-\frac{4x^2-y^2}{(2x-5y)y^2}\)
\(=\frac{3(2x+y)-2(2x-y)}{y^2}-\frac{4x^2}{(2x-5y)y^2}+\frac{1}{2x-5y}\)
\(=\frac{2x+5y}{y^2}-\frac{4x^2}{(2x-5y)y^2}+\frac{1}{2x-5y}\)
\(=\frac{(2x+5y)(2x-5y)-4x^2}{(2x-5y)y^2}+\frac{1}{2x-5y}\)
\(=\frac{4x^2-25y^2-4x^2}{(2x-5y)y^2}+\frac{1}{2x-5y}=\frac{-25}{2x-5y}+\frac{1}{2x-5y}=\frac{-24}{2x-5y}\)
Ta có đpcm.
b)
\(\frac{x^2-x+1}{x^2+x}.\frac{x+1}{3x-2}.\frac{9x-6}{x^2-x+1}\)
\(=\frac{(x^2-x+1)(x+1).3(3x-2)}{x(x+1)(3x-2)(x^2-x+1)}\)
\(=\frac{3}{x}\) (đpcm)
Bài 1 rút gọn bc tự làm :
\(B=\dfrac{3y^3-7y^2+5y-1}{2y^3-y^2-4y+3}\)
\(B=\dfrac{3x^3-3y^2-4y^2+4y+y-1}{2y^3-2y^2+y^2-y+3y-3}\)
\(B=\dfrac{3y^2\left(y-1\right)-4y\left(y-1\right)+\left(y-1\right)}{2y^2\left(y-1\right)+y\left(y-1\right)-3\left(y-1\right)}\)
\(B=\dfrac{\left(3y^2-4y+1\right)\left(y-1\right)}{\left(2y^2+y-3\right)\left(y-1\right)}\)
\(B=\dfrac{3y^2-3y-y+1}{2y^2-2y+3y-3}=\dfrac{3y\left(y-1\right)-\left(y-1\right)}{2y\left(y-1\right)+3\left(y-1\right)}\)
\(B=\dfrac{\left(3y-1\right)\left(y-1\right)}{\left(3y+2\right)\left(y-1\right)}=\dfrac{3y-1}{3y+2}\)
Bài 2 )
a ) \(x+\dfrac{1}{x}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}=1\)
b ) \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^3=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+\dfrac{1}{x^3}+\dfrac{3}{x}+3x=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+\dfrac{1}{x^3}+3\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+x\right)=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+\dfrac{1}{x^3}=18\)
1) \(\left(3x-2\right)^2=9x^2-12x+4\)
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x^2+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{4}x^4+\dfrac{1}{3}x^2+\dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(\left(a+b\sqrt{3}\right)^2=a^2+2\sqrt{3}ab+3b^2\)
2) \(4a^2+4a+1=\left(2a+1\right)^2\)
\(9x^2-6x+1=\left(3x-1\right)^2\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4}x^2-\dfrac{1}{3}xy+\dfrac{1}{9}y^2=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}y\right)^2\)
(1/2x^2-1/3y^2)(1/2x^2+1/3y^2)
=(1/2x^2)^2-(1/3y^2)^2
=1/4x^4-1/9y^4
=>a=1/4