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\(\Delta'=m^2-4\ge0\Rightarrow m\le-2\) (do m âm)
Khi đó theo Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-2m>0\\x_1x_2=4>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1>0\\x_2>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(\frac{x_1}{x_2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{x_2}{x_1}\right)^2=3\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x_1}{x_2}\right)^2+2\left(\frac{x_1}{x_2}\right)\left(\frac{x_2}{x_1}\right)+\left(\frac{x_2}{x_1}\right)^2-2=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x_1}{x_2}+\frac{x_2}{x_1}\right)^2=5\Leftrightarrow\frac{x_1}{x_2}+\frac{x_2}{x_1}=\sqrt{5}\) (do \(x_1;x_2>0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x_1^2+x_2^2=\sqrt{5}x_1x_2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=\sqrt{5}x_1x_2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2-8=4\sqrt{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^2=2+\sqrt{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m=-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{5}}\)
PT có 2 nghiệm \(x_1,x_2\Leftrightarrow\) △\(\ge0\Leftrightarrow\)\(4\left(m-1\right)^2-4\left(2m^2-3m+1\right)\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow0\le m\le1\)
Theo Vi-ét \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\left(m-1\right)\\x_1x_2=2m^2-3m+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Suy ra \(P=\left|2m-2+2m^2-3m+1\right|=\left|2m^2-m-1\right|\)
Đến đây giải nốt nha
Theo hệ thức vi-et ta có : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\frac{b}{a}\\x_1x_2=\frac{c}{a}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(P=\frac{5a^2-6ab+b^2}{2a^2-2ab+ac}=\frac{5-\frac{6b}{a}+\frac{b^2}{a^2}}{2-\frac{2b}{a}+\frac{c}{a}}=\frac{5+6\left(x_1+x_2\right)+\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2}{2+2\left(x_1+x_2\right)+x_1x_2}\)
Mặt khác :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1\le x_2\\x_2\le1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1^2\le x_1x_2\\x_2^2\le1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x_1^2+x_2^2\le x_1x_2+1\Rightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2\le3x_1x_2+1\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{6+6\left(x_1+x_2\right)+3x_1x_2}{2+2\left(x_1+x_2\right)+x_1x_2}=3\)
a) \(\Delta\)=\((m)^{2} -4(m-2)=m^2-4m+8=(m-2)^2+4 >0\)với mọi m \(\Rightarrow\)pt (1) luôn có nghiệm phân biệt với mọi m.
b)Do pt (1) có 2 ng pb với mọi m \(\Rightarrow\)áp dụng Vi_et ta có:
\(\begin{cases} x1+x2=m\\ x1.x2=m-2\end{cases}\).Pt (1) trở thành :
\(2[(x1+x2)^2-2x1.x2]-x1.x2=2(m-\frac{5}{4})^2+\frac{55}{8} \geq \frac{55}{8}\)với mọi m. GTNN của (1) là 55/8 khi và chỉ khi m=5/4
\(\Delta'=\left(m-1\right)^2+m^3-\left(m+1\right)^2=m^3-4m\ge0\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\ge2\\-2\le m\le0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\left(m-1\right)\\x_1x_2=-m^3+\left(m+1\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Do \(x_1+x_2\le4\Rightarrow m-1\le2\Rightarrow m\le3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2\le m\le3\\-2\le m\le0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(P=x_1^3+x_2^3+3x_1x_2\left(x_1+x_2\right)+8x_1x_2\)
\(=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^3+8x_1x_2\)
\(=8\left(m-1\right)^3+8\left[-m^3+\left(m+1\right)^2\right]\)
\(=8\left(5m-2m^2\right)\)
\(P=8\left(5m-2m^2-2+2\right)=16-8\left(m-2\right)\left(2m-1\right)\le16\)
\(P_{max}=16\) khi \(m=2\)
\(P=8\left(5m-2m^2+18-18\right)=8\left(9-2m\right)\left(m+2\right)-144\ge-144\)
\(P_{min}=-144\) khi \(m=-2\)
\(\Delta=\left(3m+2\right)^2-12m=9m^2+4>0\)
Theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-3m-2\\x_1x_2=3m\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+1+x_2+1=-3m\\x_1x_2+x_1+x_2+1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+1+x_2+1=-3m\\\left(x_1+1\right)\left(x_2+1\right)=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+1=a\\x_2+1=b\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=-3m\\ab=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(Q=a^4+b^4\ge2a^2b^2=2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a^2=b^2\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=b\left(loại\right)\\a=-b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow-3m=0\Rightarrow m=0\)