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Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentences printed before it
1 The match couldn't start because of the heavy snow
-> the heavy now............prevented the match from starting............
2 My mother was a worker in a factory when she was young
-> My mother used....to work a worker in a factory when she was young..
3 You can improve your English y practicing speaking everyday
-> If.....you practice speaking English every day, you can improve it......
4 " I really must leave now" Mr.Fatt said.
-> Mr.Fatt insists..............on leaving now............
5 It often took my mom half an hour to get to work by underground every morning last month
-> My mom spent.......half an hour getting to work by underground every morning last month...
Exercise 1: Rewrite the following sentences that keep the same meaning.
1. It isn’t necessary to finish the work to day.
=> You don’t ……have to finish the work today.…………..
2. Sally finally managed to get a job.
=> Sally finally succeeded …in getting a job.…………….
3. That’s the last time I go to that restaurant.
=> I certainly………won’t go to that restaurant any more.……
4. “I advise you to take a holiday,” the doctor continued.
=> You’d ……better take a holiday.…..
5. If you don’t rest yourself you really will be ill.
=> Unless ………you rest yourself you really will be ill.………….
6. I should someone to take me out to dinner.
=> What I should …………like is being/ to be taken out to dinner.……..………..
7. Martin may not be very well but he still manages to enjoy life.
=> Martin’s poor ………..…health doesn’t / can’t prevent / stop him ( from ) enjoying life.……..
8. They’ll have to take the dog on holiday with them.
=> They can’t leave ……… their dog behind when they go/are on holiday.………..…….
9. My aunt got heavily stressed because her marriage broke up.
=> The break-up of the marriage…………made my aunt heavily stressed.…
10. I can’t believe that he passed the exam.
=> I find…………it hard to believe that he passed the exam.……………
Exercise 2: Rewrite the following sentences that keep the same meaning.
1. This is the fastest way to get to the city center.
=> There …………is no faster way than this to get to the city center........................
2. If anyone succeeds in solving the problems, it will probably be him.
=> He is the most ……ly person to succeed in solving the problems.........
3. We arrived too late to see the first film.
=> We didn’t …………arrive early enough to see the first film.............
4. “Would you mind not smoking in here?”
=> I’d rather …….you didn’t smoke in here.....
5. He wrote the letter in two hours.
=> It took ……......him 2 hours to write the letter..........
6. “Why don’t we go out for a walk?”
=> My father suggested …….we should go out for a while.…...........
7. In spite of his age, Mr. Benson runs 8 miles before breakfast.
=> Though ……..........Mr.Benson is old, He runs 8 miles before breakfast..
8. I was very interested in our conversation.
=> It was interesting .……....to talk to you........
9. Why did you do that ?
=> Whatever …….did you do that for ?.............?
10. These bookshelves are my own work.
=> I made ……these bookshelves myself.
I. Rewrite the following sentences
1. My father often walks in the park with my mother every morning
=> My father often has a walk in the park with my mother every morning.
2. They seldom went to the cinema last year
=> Seldom went they to the cinema last year.
3. We didn't intend to go for a walk with them
=> We had not intention to go for a walk with them.
4. He doesn't smoke anymore, but he smoked a lot 2 year ago
=> He used to smoke a lot 2 years ago but he doesn't anymore.
5. Apples are usually cheaper than oranges
=> Apples are not usually as expensive as oranges.
6. My salary is high but his is very high
=> His salary is higher than my salary.
7. I can't cook as well as my mother does
=> My mother cooks better than I do.
8. Unless it stops raining, we won't go out
=> If it doesn't stop raining, we won't go out.
9. She didn't cook as well as you did
=> You cooked better than she does.
10. Unless someone has a key, we can't get into the house
=> We can only get into the house if someone has the key
11. Because of being careful, she didn't make any mistakes in her answers
=> Because she was careful, she didn't make any mistakes in her answers.
12. She said ''I'll spend my holiday in Italy next year''
=> She said that she would spend her holiday in Italy the next year.
13. She didn't buy it because the price was too high
=> Because of the high price, she didn't buy it.
14. We didn't go on holiday because we didn't have enough mone
=> If we had had enough money, we would have gone on holiday.
15. The question was so difficult that we can't answer it
=> The question was too difficult for us to answer.
II. Write the following sentences as directed
1. She has just completed the picture. The composition of the picture was suggested by me
=> The picture whose composition was suggested by me has just been completed.
2. Such a situation should never again be allowed to arise
=> Never again should never such a situation again be allowed to arise.
3. If you want to make your life worth living, make yourself useful
=> Making youself useful in order to make your life worth living.
4. They said he had left Paris secretly in his private car
=> It was said that he had left Paris secretly in his private car.
5. Tom didn't do his test well because he didn't study his lessons carefully
=> If Tom had studied his lessons carefully, he would have done his test well.
6. They had such a good crop that they decided to give a party
=> The crop was so good that they decided to give a party.
7. He made a great discovery. He took pride in it
=> He took pride in having made a great discovery.
8. You may be intelligent, but you should be careful about this
=> No matter how intelligent you are, you should be careful about this.
9. He asked me if I was ready to carry out other assignments
=> He said to me ''Are you ready to carry out other assignments ?''
10. ''Which of you has put the ink on my chair?'' The teacher said
=> The teacher asked me which of me had put the ink on her chair.
I. Rewrite each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentences printed above it:
1. To advertise this new kind of soap is necessary
=> We find it necessary to adverise this new kind of soap
2. He started playing football five years ago
=> He has played football for five years.
3. The room is going to be painted next week
=> We are going to paint the room next week.
4. Because of driving too fast, he caused a serious accident
=> Beacause he drove too fast, he caused a serious accident.
5. Tom finds it difficult to meet people
=> Tom has difficulty in meeting people.
6. Keep quiet or I'll scream
=> Unless you keep quiet, I'll scream.
7. Unless he phones immediately, he won't get any information
=>If he doesn't phone immediately, he won't get any information.
8. We didn't have enough rain, so we could not grow rice
=> If we had had enough rain, we could have grown rice.
9. It was such a long homework that I couldn't finish it
=> The home work was so long that I couldn't finish it.
10. The last time I saw Dick was in 1985
=> I haven't seen Dick since 1985.
II. Rewrite the following sentences as directed in parentheses:
1. Jane doesn't speak English as well as Betty
=> Betty speaks English better than Jane.
2. He did his homework, then he went to bed
=> After he had done his homework, he went to bed.
3. Your house is bigger than mine
=> My house is smaller than yours.
4. The lesson is so difficult that we can't understand it
=> It is such a difficult lesson that we can't understand it.
5. The weather was so cold that we didn't go out
=> It was such cold weather that we didn't go out.
6. The room was so dark that I couldn't see anything
=> It was such a dark room that I couldn't see anything.
7. The car is so old that he can't drive it
=> It is such an old car that he can't drive it.
8. The book is so bad that nobody read it
=> It is such a bad book that nobody read it.
9. The homework is so long that I can't finish it
=> It is such long homework that I can't finish it.
Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed before it.
1. Peter emphasized the importance of considering the consequences before talking.
-> Peter said that people...should think over / take notice of the importance of considering the consequences before talking. ..
2. "I didn't check the ticket when receiving it," said Mary.
-> Mary should..have checked the ticket when receiving it ..
3. Hunting endangered species for any purpose is prohibited.
->Endangered species mustn't...be hunted for any purpose ..
Rewrite the following sentences with a modal verb + an infinitive in order that it means the same as the given ones
4. We are not allowed to go out after 9 p.m. -> We..must not go out after 9 p.m. ...5. Still waiting for me? I'm really sorry for being late. I think you've gone. -> You...shouldn't have waited for me that I think you've gone...
6. Don't make noise. The baby is sleeping.
-> You...shouldn't make noise..
7. This is the top secret news.
-> You..should/ must not tell this secret news for anyone..
8. The apartment has been decorated beautifully.
->You.must have decorated beautifully..
I. Rewrite the following sentences
1. My father said I could use his car
=> My father allowed me to use his car
2. Scientist began to carry out researches on AIDS in 1980
=> Researches on AIDS began to be carried out in 1980 by scientist
3. That girl is very beautiful
=> How beautiful girl is !
4. The last time I wrote to him was in 1996
=> I haven't written to him since 1996.
5. It took him onl ten minutes to get there
=> He spent only ten minutes getting there.
6. I didn't meet him yesterday so I couldn't tell him about that
=> If I had met him yesterday, I could have told him about that.
7. Could you turn the radio down please?
=> Would you mind turning the radio down ?
8. The man was very tired, so he didn't answer my question
=> The man was too tired to answer my question.
9. Nobody could move the piano. It was too heavy
=> It was such a heavy piano that nobody could move it.
10. You'd better apologize to Sally
=> I advice you to apologize to Sally.
11. The last time I saw her was in 1985
=> I haven't seen her since 1985.
12. That meal was excellent
=> How excellent meal was!
13. That factory is producing more and more pollution
=> More and more pollution is being produced by that factory.
14. We must leave now or we'll miss the train
=> If we don't leave now, we'll miss the train
15. She is a faster and more careless driver than I am
=> She drives more fast and more carelessly than I do.
16. How old do you think this building is?
=> When do you think this building was built?
17. He is sorry now that he didn't invite Jane to his party
=> He wishes that he had invited Jane to his party.
18. This furniture is so old that it is not worth keeping
=> This is such so furniture that it is not worth keeping.
19. We spent five hours getting to London
=> It took us five hours to get to London.
20. When I arrived in London, I wrote a letter home
=> On my arrival to London, I wrote a letter home.
II. Rewrite these sentences as directed in parentheses
1. All the teachers love him because his behaviour is good
=> Because of his good behaviour, all the teachers love him.
2. He gave up his job because he was ill
=> Because of his illness, he gave up his job.
3. Because of the darkness, he couldn't read the letter
=> Because it was dark, he couldn't read the letter.
4. Mr. David no longer works here
=> No longer does Mr David work here.
5. I didn't have time. I didn't go shopping
=> If I had had time, I would have gone shopping.
6. They had converted the major part of the temple into ''Lenin's room''
=> The major part of the temple had been converted into ''Lenin's room''
7. I'm sorry that I didn't learnt to type
=> I wish I had learnt to type.
8. She has to quit smoking or she will die
=> If she doesn't quit smoking, she will die.
9. He spent a whole day repairing the radio
=> It took him a whole day repairing the radio.
10. More newspapers are being sold in this city
=> People are selling more newspapers in this city.
11. She sings more beautifully than you do
=> You don't sing as beautifully as she does.
12. You had to pay the bill before the fifth of the month
=> The bill had to be paid before the fifth of the month.
13. The tea was too hot for her to drink
=> The tea was so hot that she couldn't drink it.
14. If is doesn't rain, they will go for a picnic
=> Unless it rains, they will go for a picnic
15. The child will die it nobody sends for a doctor
=> Unless somebody sends for a doctor, the child will die.
16. I don't have enough money, so I can't buy a computer
=> If I had enough money , I could buy a computer.
17. If you don't rest yourself you will be ill
=> Unless you rest yourself, you will be ill.
18. It was such a crazy story that nobody belive it
=> The story was so crazy that nobody believe it.
19. They had such a good crop that they decided to give a party
=> Their crop was so good that they decided to give a party.
20. ''How long will it take us to get there?'' she said
=> She wanted to know how long it would take them to get there.
I, Rewrite each of the following sentences so that it means the same as the first one, beginning with the given words.
1. "You shouldn't lend him any more money" Mrs. Tuyet said to Nga.
=> Mrs. Tuyet advised Nga not to lend him any more money_______________________________.
2. Though the weather was very bad, my class went camping.
=> In spite of the bad weather, my class went camping ______________________________________.
3. It was so late that nothing could be done.
=> It was too late to could be done anything ______________________________________.
4. Is this the best price you can offer?
=> Can't you offer ____________________________________.
5. I don't go to church every Sunday any longer.
=> I used to go to the church every Sunday ___________________________________.
6. I sent my friend a letter in London last week.
=> A letter was went to my friend in London last week ________________________________________.
7. I last saw him when I was a student.
=> I haven't seen him since l was a student________________________________________.
8. "Don't forget to bring your passports with you when you go aboard."
=> She reminded me to bring my passports with me when l went aboard ____________________________________.9. Smoking is not allowed in the ward.
=> Would you mind not smoking in the ward____________________________?
10. He failed the exam because of his laziness.
=> Beacause he was lazy,he failed the exam___________________________________.
II, Use the given word to write the second sentence in such a way that it is as similar as possible in meaning to the original sentence. Do not change the form of the given word.
1. I wanted to finish my homework, so I stayed up late last night. (as)
=> I stayed up late last night as l wanted to finish my homework ______________________________________________.
2. The thick fog prevented me from driving to work. (made)
=> The thick fog made me not to drive to work____________________________________________.
3. Nick hasn't been to Vietnam before.(time)
=> This is the first time Nick has been to Vietnam __________________________________________________.
4. Mr. Lam teaches English. Mr. Hai teaches Math. (subject)
=> Mr. Lam doesn't like English. Her favorite subject is Math__________________________________________.5. I'd rather not see him tomorrow. (want)
=>I don't want to see him tomorrow ___________________________________________________________.
III, Use the given suggestions to complete sentences.
1. Instead/ reuse/ plastic bags/ we/ use/ cloth bags.
=>Instead of reusing the plastic bags,we can use the cloth bags________________________________________________________________.
2. Will/ you/ have/ look/ house/ me/ while/ I/ be/ holiday?
=>Will you have look for the house for me while l was on holiday? ______________________________________________________________?
3. We/ hope/ give/ more/ green/ color/ town/ and/ earn/ money/ group.
=>We hope to give more green color to the town and earn more money for the group _________________________________________________________________.
4. "Frends of the Earth"/ be/ organization/ protect/ planet.
=>"Friends of the Earch is an organization to protect the planet _______________________________________________________________.
5. It/ brave/ him/ jump/ river/ save/ child.
=>It is brave for him to jump under the river to save a child_________________________________________________________________
I, Rewrite each of the following sentences so that it means the same as the first one, beginning with the given words.
1. "You shouldn't lend him any more money" Mrs. Tuyet said to Nga.
=> Mrs Tuyet advised Nga not to lend him any more money
2. Though the weather was very bad, my class went camping.
=> In spite of the bad weather, my class went camping.
3. It was so late that nothing could be done.
=> It was too late to do anything.
4. Is this the best price you can offer?
=> Can't you offer a better price
5. I don't go to church every Sunday any longer.
=> I used to go to church every Sunda
6. I sent my friend a letter in London last week.
=> A letter was sent to my friend in London by me last week.
7. I last saw him when I was a student.
=> I haven't seen him since i was a student
8. "Don't forget to bring your passports with you when you go aboard."
=> She reminded to bring my passports with me when I went aboard
9. Smoking is not allowed in the ward.
=> Would you mind not smoking in the ward?
10. He failed the exam because of his laziness.
=> Because he was lazy, he failed the exam.
II, Use the given word to write the second sentence in such a way that it is as similar as possible in meaning to the original sentence. Do not change the form of the given word.
1. I wanted to finish my homework, so I stayed up late last night. (as)
=> I stayed up late last night so as to finish my homework.
2. The thick fog prevented me from driving to work. (made)
=> The thick fog made it impossible for me to drive to work
3. Nick hasn't been to Vietnam before. (time)
=> This is the first time Nick has been to VN
4. Mr. Lam teaches English. Mr. Hai teaches Math. (subject)
=> Mr. Lam doesn't teach the same subject as Mr. Hai
5. I'd rather not see him tomorrow. (want)
=> I don't want to see him tomorrow.
III, Use the given suggestions to complete sentences.
1. Instead/ reuse/ plastic bags/ we/ use/ cloth bags.
=>Instead of reusing plastic bags , we should use cloth bags.
2. Will/ you/ have/ look/ house/ me/ while/ I/ be/ holiday?
=>Will you have a look at the house for me while I am on holiday?
3. We/ hope/ give/ more/ green/ color/ town/ and/ earn/ money/ group.
=>We hope to give more green color to the town and earn more money for our group.
4. "Frends of the Earth"/ be/ organization/ protect/ planet.
=>"Friends of the earth" is an organization protecting the planet.
5. It/ brave/ him/ jump/ river/ save/ child.
=>It was brave of him to jump into the river to save the child.
1.The robbers made the cashier hand over the money.
2. The film star objected to being criticised by non-professional.
3.Jeff had his car stolen two days ago.
4.We couldn't go to Pam's flat: She is having it painted.
5.The company is expected to have been profitable in the coming years.
6.Nobody is believed to have been hurt in the accident by the police.
7. John is known to have been in prison for several times.
8.That man was seen to rush out of the bank after the robbery.
9.The secretary told me a lot of lies.
10.There are fewer than twenty people thought to live in the village.
Viết lại câu :
1. He said : " I will buy a new car tomorrow "
-> He said THAT HE WOULD BUY A NEW CAR THE NEXT DAY
2. She didn't get up early so she missed the bus
-> If SHE HAD GOT UP EARLY,SHE WOULDN'T HAVE MISSED THE BUS
3. He started working in this company 5 years ago
-> He Has WORKED IN THIS COMPANY FOR 5 YEARS
4. Although he has a lot of monet, He fells unhappy
-> In spite of having a lot of monet, He fells unhappy
5. They have just bought an expensive bike
-> An expensive bike has just been bought
6. He left school and then joined the army
-> After he had left school,he joined the army
7. Barbara is the best tennis player in th culb
-> No one in the club plays tennis better than Barbara does
8. I haven't seen that man here before
-> it's the first time i have seen that man here
9. The furniture was so expensive that i didn't buy it
-> the furniture was too expensive for me to buy
10. The robbers made the bank manager hand over on the money
-> the bank manager was made hand over on the money by the robbers
11. Tom learned to drive when he was nineteen
-> tom has learnt to drive since he was nineteen
12. She has never been so unhappy before
-> she was unhappieer than she had been before
13. Somebody stole his watch yesterday
-> his watch was stolen yesterday
14. The last time she had a swim was five years ago
-> she hasn't swum for 5 years
15. We didn't go because it rained
-> if it hadn't rained,we would have gone
16. I didn't realize that he was a very interesting man until he got married
-> it was not until he got married that i realized, he was a very interesting man
17. She like maths more than English
-> she prefers maths to E
18. It was not until he was 10 that he knew how to read and write
-> he didn't know how to read and write until he was 10
1.I didn't arrive in time to see her -> I wasn't early enough to see her
2.She had never been so unhappy before->She was unhappier formerly
3 It was so late that nothing could be done. →It was too late for anything to be done
4.The bus takes longer than the train.→The train does not take as long as the bus.
5.Would you like me to finish the work tonight?→I'll finish the work tonight if you like.
6.I can't cook as well as my mother. → My mother can cook better than me.
7.Mary rang hours and hours ago → It's hours since Mary last rang
8.Nobody can deny that she has a beautiful voice →It is the fact that she has a beutiful voice
9. You must see the manager tomorrow morning.→ You've got to see the manager tomorrow morning
10..There was never any answer when we rang→ Every time we rang, there was never any answer.
11. I can meet you if you arrive before 11. →So long as you arrive before 11, I can meet you.
12. An up-to-date visa is necessary for Andorra.→You’ll need an up to date visa for Andorra