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1. This soup is very hot. We can't eat it.
This soup is too hot for us to eat
2. These oranges are ripe. You can eat them.
These oranges are ripe enough to eat
3. This morning is very cold. We couldn’t go swimming.
This morning is too cold for us to go swimming
4. She can’t carry the box; it’s very heavy.
The box is too heavy for her to carry
5. The room was very dirty. Nobody can learn it.
The room was too dirty to learn in
6. It was very late. She couldn’t go home.
It was too late for her to go home
7. The class was very tired. The teacher couldn't explain the lesson.
The class was too tired for the teacher to explain the lesson
8. They can’t sleep. They aren’t tired
They aren't tired enough to sleep
Adverb clause of reason :
1.They like him because he is kind.
➝Because of his kindness,they like him
2. I can't sleep because it is cold
➝Because of the cold weather,I can't sleep
3. We came late because there was a traffic jam
➝Because of I can't sleep the traffic jam,we came late
4. She went to bed early because she felt tired
➝Because of her tiredness ,she went to bed early
5. The test is difficult, so we can't do it
➝Because The test is difficult, we can't do it
6. They đin't go for a picnic because there was a storm
➝Because of a storm,they đin't go for a picnic
7. I can't study because it is noisy outside
➝Because of being noisy outside,I can't study
8. All the teacher love him because his conduct is good
➝Because of his good conduct ,all the teacher love him
9. Because she didn't get up early, she missedthe first bus
➝Because of not getting up early, she missedthe first bus
10. Because there was a strike, the workers stopped working
➝Because of a strike, the workers stopped working
11. We couldn't drive because the streets are crowded
➝Because of the crowded streets ,we couldn't drive
12. She worked very hard to earn a lot of money because her mother was sick
➝Because of her mother's sickness,She worked very hard to earn a lot of money
13. She didn't go to school because she was sick
➝Because of her sickness,She didn't go to school
14. Because it snowed continuously, we couldn't go out
➝Because of the continuous snow, we couldn't go out
15. The accident happened because the driver was careless
➝Because of the careless driver ,the accident happened
16. Because the door was broken, we decied to fix it
➝Because of the broken door , we decied to fix it
17. Because my friend was absent, I must copy all lesson for him
➝Because of my friend's absence , I must copy all lesson for him
18. Although she was clever, she didn't succeed
➝ In spite of being clever, she didn't succeed
19. Although my grandfather is cold, he walks to the pagoda every day
➝In spite of being cold, my grandfather walks to the pagoda every day
20. He is unhappy though he has good salary
➝In spite of having good salary,He is unhappy
Adverb clause of reason :
1.They like him because he is kind.
➝Because of his kindness, they like him
2. I can't sleep because it is cold
➝ Because of the cold weather, I can't sleep
3. We came late because there was a traffic jam
➝ Because of the traffic jam, we came late
4. She went to bed early because she felt tired
➝ Because of feeling tired, she went to bed early
5. The test is difficult, so we can't do it
➝ Because of the difficult test, we can't do it
6. They đin't go for a picnic because there was a storm
➝ Because of the storm, they didn't go for a picnic
7. I can't study because it is noisy outside
➝ Because of the noise outside, I can't study
8. All the teacher love him because his conduct is good
➝ All the teacher love him because of his good conduct
9. Because she didn't get up early, she missedthe first bus
➝ She missed the first bus because of not getting up early
10. Because there was a strike, the workers stopped working
➝ Because of the strike, the workers stopped working
11. We couldn't drive because the streets are crowded
➝ Because of the crowded streets, we couldn't drive
12. She worked very hard to earn a lot of money because her mother was sick
➝ Because of her mother's sickness, she worked very hard to earn a lot of money
13. She didn't go to school because she was sick
➝ She didn't go to school because of her sickness
14. Because it snowed continuously, we couldn't go out
➝ Because of the continuous snow, we couldn't go out
15. The accident happened because the driver was careless
➝ The accident happened because of the careless driver
16. Because the door was broken, we decied to fix it
➝ Because of the broken door, we decided to fix it
17. Because my friend was absent, I must copy all lesson for him
➝ Because of my friend's absence, I must copy all lesson for him
18. Although she was clever, she didn't succeed
➝ In spite of her cleverness, she didn't succeed
19. Although my grandfather is cold, he walks to the pagoda every day
➝ Despite being cold, my grandfather walks to the pagoda every day
20. He is unhappy though he has good salary
➝ Inspite of his good salary, he is unhappy
Adjective or adverb? Circle the correct word in each pair.
1. Edward felt sleepy/ sleepily after a big meal.
2. The theatre got quiet/ quietly when the movie began.
3. Leroy smiled cheerful/ cheerfully when the teacher gave him his grade.
4. That car looks quite comfortable/ comfortably
5. She tasted the spaghetti sauce careful/ carefully because it was very hot.
6. He grew more and more angry/angrily as she told him the story.
7. Marsha sighed heavy/ heavily at the thought of all the work she had to do.
8. A trip to the country sounds wonderful/ wonderfully.
9. They sounded alarm loud/ loudly when they smelled the smoke of the fire.
10. When her dog died, she cried very hard/ hardly for half an hour
11. The sun was shining bright/ brightly when we arrived at the beach.
12. You haven't cleaned the floor proper/properly. It's still dirty/ dirtily.
13. There was a terrible/ terribly accident on this road two days ago. Two people was killed and the driver of the car was serious/ seriously injured.
14. Rose seemed very unhappy/unhappily. She smiled sad/ sadly at me when she saw me.
15. He plays the piano very good/ well for someone of his age. He is a good/ well young pianist.
Match the two halves of the sentence. Then write the full sentence, using the word in bracket.
mary felt sick because she drank too much wine
If Mary hadn't drunk too much wine, she wouldn't have felt sick
she works hard so she gets high wages
If she didn't work hard, she wouldn't get high wages.
If he were late,he would apologise
Were he to be late ,he would apologise.
If the weather is fine,we will go picnic
Should the weather is fine, we will go picnic .
If have time,I will visit my grandmother
Unless I have time, I won't visit my grandmother
It rains all day so he does not enjoy his visit
If it didn't rains all day, he would enjoy his visit
mary felt sick because she drank too much wine
If Mary hadn't drunk too much wine, she wouldn't have felt sick
she works hard so she gets high wages
If she works hard, she will get high wages
If he were late,he would apologise
Were he late, he would appologise
If the weather is fine,we will go picnic
Should the weather is fine, we will go picnic
If have time,I will visit my grandmother
Unless I have time, I won't visit my grandparents
It rains all day so he does not enjoy his visit
If it didn't rain all day, he would enjoy his visit
1 This jacket is very hot . I can't wear it [ too/enough/ so...that /such ...that / because /
=>This jacket is too hot for me to wear.
=>This jacket isn't cold enough for me to wear.
=>This jacket is so hot that l can't wear .
=>It is such a hot jacket that l can't wear .
=>I can't wear this jacket because it's very hot.
2 Yoy can't get married .You are too young [ too/enough ]
=>You are too young to get married.
=>You aren't old enought to get married.
3 We can't live in this room .It is very small[ too/ enough / so ...that /such ...that / because ]
=>This room is too small for us to live in.
=>This room isn't big enough for us to live in.
=>This room is so small that we can't live in.
=>It is such a small room that we can't live in.
=>We can't live in this room because it's very small.
4 The exercises were very difficult . You couldn't do them [too/enough/ so...that / such...that / because ]
=>The exercises were too difficult for you to do .
=>The exercises weren't easy enough for you to do.
=>The exercises were so difficult that you couldn't do .
=>It is such difficult exercises that you couldn't do.
=>you couldn't do the exercises because it was very difficult.
5 It was rainning but she still went out [ although]
=>Although it was raining, she still went out.
6 The children were tired but they couldn't sleep [although]
=>Although the children were tired, they couldn't sleep.
7 The man is very poor . He can't buy a new bike for him self [too/ enough/ so..that / such ...that / because
=>The man is too poor to buy a new bike for himself.
=>The man isn't rich enough to buy a new bike for himself.
=>The man is so poor that he can't buy a new bike for himself.
=>It is such a poor man that he can't buy a new bike for himself.
=>The man can't bbưu new bike for himself because he is very poor.
1 This jacket is very hot . I can't wear it [ too/enough/ so...that /such ...that / because /
This jacket is so hot that I can't wear it
This jacket is too hot for me to wear it
this jacket is not warm enough for me to wear it
this is such a hot jacket that I can't wear it
I can wear this jacket because it is very hot
2 Yoy can't get married .You are too young [ too/enough ]
you are too young to get married
you are not old enough to get married
3 We can't live in this room .It is very small[ too/ enough / so ...that /such ...that / because ]
this room is too small for us to live in
this room is not big enough for us to live in
this room is so small that we can't live in
this is such a small room that we can't live in
we can't live in this room because it's very small
4 The exercises were very difficult . You couldn't do them [too/enough/ so...that / such...that / because ]
the exercises were too dificult for you to do
the exercises were not easy enough for you to do
the exercises were so difficult that you couldn't do them
these were such the difficult excercises that you couldn't do them
you couldn't do the excercises because they were very difficult
5 It was rainning but she still went out [ although]
although It was rainning, she still went out
6 The children were tired but they couldn't sleep [although]
although the children were tired, they couldn't sleep
Câu 7 bạn làm giống như câu 1,3,4. Chúc bạn học tốt!
Rewrite these sentences using the cues provided with SO/SUCH?TOO/ENOUGH
11. She is old. She can work by herself. (Enough)
-> She is…………old enpough to work by herself.………………………………
12. The boy is intelligent.He can understand you. (Enough)
-> The boy is……intelligent enough to understand you………………………
13. Mai is good. She can pass the examination. (Enough)
-> Mai is……………good enough to pass the examination……………………………
14. The story is short. We can read it in one hour. (Enough)
->The story is………………short enough for us to read it in one hour…………………
15. The film was very good. We saw it through. (Enough)
-> The film was……good enough for us to see it through……………………………
16. The play was very amusing. They enjoyed it. (Enough)
-> The play was……amusing enough for them to enjoy it………………………
17) The children were very late.They couldn’t see the display of fireworks. (Too)
-> It was….too late for the children to see the display of fireworks.
18)Your brother is very young.He can’t go swimming. (Too)
-> He is….too young to go swimming.………..……..
19) The sound is very low.We can’t hear it. (Too)
-> The sound was…too slow for us to hear it………………………..
20) This book is very difficult.I can’t read it. (Too)
-> This book is……too difficult for me to read it…………..
Write these sentences using TOO OR ENOUGH ... TO V
1. This soup is very hot. We can't eat it.
\(\Rightarrow\) This soup is too hot for us to eat.
2. These oranges are ripe. You can eat them.
\(\Rightarrow\) These oranges are ripe enough for you to eat.
3. This morning is very cold. We couldn’t go swimming.
\(\Rightarrow\) This morning is too cold for us to go swimming.
4. She can’t carry the box, it’s very heavy.
\(\Rightarrow\) The box is too heavy for her to carry.
5. The room was very dirty. Nobody can learn it.
\(\Rightarrow\) The room was too dirty to learn in.
6. It was very late. She couldn’t go home.
\(\Rightarrow\) It was too very late for her to go home.
7. The class was very tired. The teacher couldn't explain the lesson.
\(\Rightarrow\) The class was too very tired for the teacher to explain the lesson.
8. They can’t sleep. They aren’t tired.
\(\Rightarrow\) They aren't tired enough to sleep.
9. She couldn’t see the film because it was very boring.
\(\Rightarrow\) The film was very boring for her to see.
10. She is old, so she can drive a car.
\(\Rightarrow\) She is old enough to drive a car.
11. All students had to stay at home because it rained heavily.
\(\Rightarrow\) It rained heavily enough for all students to stay at home.
12. You can’t catch any taxi to the airport because it is very early.
\(\Rightarrow\) It is too early for you to catch any taxi to the airport.
13. The truck can go through the gate because it is very wide.
\(\Rightarrow\) The gate is wide enough for the truck to go through.
14. Tom was very brave boy, so all his friends admired him.
\(\Rightarrow\) Tom was brave enough for all his friends to admire.
15. The room was very comfortable. We all fell asleep easily.
\(\Rightarrow\) The room was comfortable enough for us to feel asleep easily.
16. It was very cold. They couldn’t keep working in the field.
\(\Rightarrow\) It was too cold for them to keep working in the field.
17. He spoke slowly. We could understand him.
\(\Rightarrow\) He spoke slowly enough for us to understand.
18. The fair was very noisy. We couldn’t hear each other.
\(\Rightarrow\) The fair was too noisy for us hear each other.
19. The soup is very excellent. We will have some.
\(\Rightarrow\) The soup is excellent for us to have some.
20. They were very tired, so they stopped working.
\(\Rightarrow\) They were tired enough to stop working.
21. The question was very hard. We couldn’t answer it.
\(\Rightarrow\) The question was too hard for us to answer.
22. The TV programmer is very exciting. The children won’t miss it.
\(\Rightarrow\) The TV programmer is too exciting for the children to miss.
23. You’re very young. You can’t drive that car.
\(\Rightarrow\) You’re too young to drive that car.
24. She was tired. She didn’t go anywhere.
\(\Rightarrow\) She was too tired to go anywhere.
25. These shoes are very small. I can’t wear them.
\(\Rightarrow\) These shoes are too small to wear.
26. He is so weak. He can't run.
\(\Rightarrow\) He is too weak to run.
27. The coffee was very hot. I could drink it.
\(\Rightarrow\) The coffee was too hot to drink.
28. He has a lot of money. He can buy a car.
\(\Rightarrow\) He has enough money to buy a car.
29. He is very intelligent. He can do it.
\(\Rightarrow\) He is intelligent enough to do it.
30. Tom is strong. He can lift the box.
\(\Rightarrow\) Tom is strong enough to lift the box.
31. The weather is fine. Mary and her little brother can go to school.
\(\Rightarrow\) The weather is fine enough for Mary and her little brother to go to school.
32. The sun is not warm. We can't live on it.
\(\Rightarrow\) The sun is not warm enough to live on.
33. The water is quite warm. I can drink it.
\(\Rightarrow\) The water is warm enough for me to drink.
34. The weather is so bad that we can’t go out.
\(\Rightarrow\) The weather is too bad for us to go out.
35. The film was so boring that we couldn’t go on seeing it.
\(\Rightarrow\) The film was too boring for us to go on seeing.
36. He was so old that he couldn’t run fast.
\(\Rightarrow\) He was too old to run fast.
37. He spoke so fast that we couldn't understand him.
\(\Rightarrow\) He spoke too fast for us to understand.
38. The fair was so noisy that we couldn't hear each other.
\(\Rightarrow\) The fair was too noisy for us to hear each other.
39. You speak so fast that I can't catch up with your words.
\(\Rightarrow\) You speak too fast for me to catch up with your words.
40. It is so early that we can't go out.
\(\Rightarrow\) It is too early for us to go out.
41. The water is so hot that I can't drink it.
\(\Rightarrow\) The water is too hot for me to drink.
42. The restaurant is so expensive that we can’t eat in that restaurant.
\(\Rightarrow\) The restaurant is too expensive for us to eat.
43. He studied so badly that he couldn’t pass the exam.
\(\Rightarrow\) He studied too badly to pass the exam.
44. The price of the house is very high. We can't buy it.
\(\Rightarrow\) The price of the house is very high for us to buy.
45. The story was very funny. We couldn't stop laughing.
\(\Rightarrow\) The story was very funny for us to stop laughing.
46. The film was very boring. We left before the end.
\(\Rightarrow\) The film was too boring for us not to leave before the end.
47. The road is too long for us to go on foot.
\(\Rightarrow\) The road is not short enough for us to go on foot.
48. There were so many exercises that I couldn't finish them in a short time.
\(\Rightarrow\) There were too many exercises for me to finish in a short time.
49. I am very unhappy, so I cannot go out with him.
\(\Rightarrow\) I am too unhappy for me to go out with him.
50. They sang very badly. I could invite them to the party.
\(\Rightarrow\) They sang too badly for me to invite to the party.
6. It was too late for her to go home.
7. The class was too tired for the teacher to explain the lesson.
14. Tom was a brave enough for all his friends to admire.
15. The room was comfortable enough for us to fall asleep easily.
18. The fair was too noisy for us to hear each other.
49. I am too unhappy to go out with him.
50. They sang too badly for me to invite them to the party.
Ex 1: So-Such-Therefore-Too-Enough
1. The film was boring,..................Therefore...............I turned off the TV
2. The hotel was...........So....................noisy that they couldn't get to sleep
3. The new camera didn't work..........Therefore.............., he took it back to the shop
4. Jonh is..........Too..........young to ride a motobike
5. Jane is smart..............Enough...............to solve the problem
6. It was.............Such.............. a crowded bus that I couldn't get on it
7. Ha woke up late,.............Therefore................... she didn't have time for breakfast
8. The cake was...............So...............delicious that I ate it up
9. The holiday was disapointing. ..............Therefore....................., they decided to asked for the money back
10. Mr.Nam is ...............Too.................... old to play tennis now
Ex 2: Combine the two sentences into one sentence, using the work provided
1. Linh was out when we came. We left a message. (so)
=> Linh was out when we came so we left a message.
2. They didn't want to get home late. They took a taxi (therefore)
=> They didn't want to get home late. Therefore, they took a taxi
3. The book was very interesting. I couldn't put it down. (so.....that)
=> The book was so interesting that I couldn't put it down.
4. Minh is very strong. He can carry that heavy bag (enough)
=> Minh is strong enough to carry that heavy bag
5. He is very lazy. He cannot finish his work (too)
=> He is too lazy to finish his work
6. It is a very good play. Many people want to see it ( such......that)
=> It is such a good play that many people want to see it
7. I couldn't finish my homework last night. I was very sleepy ( so.....that)
=> I was so sleepy that I couldn't finish my homework last night.
8. That watch is very expensive. I can't afford it (too)
=> That watch is too expensive for me to afford
9. Your English is good. You can join the English club (enough)
=> Your English is good enough to join the English club
10. I live far from shool. I can't walk there (so)
=> I live so far from shool that I can't walk there
1.She studies hard. She often gets good grades.
-> She studies hard so she often gets good grades.
2.It was hot. We couldn't go on a picnic.
-> It was hot so we couldn't go on picnic.
3.Mrs Hong is very fat. She ate too much.
-> Mrs Hong ate too much so she is very fat.
4.The test is difficult. We can't do it.
-> The test is difficult so we can't do it.
1.She studies hard. She often gets good grades
=> She studies so hard that she offten gets good grades .
2.It was hot. We couldn't go on a picnic
=> It is so hot that we cuoldn't go on a picnic .
3.Mrs Hong is very fat. She ate too much
=>Mrs Hong ate so much that she is very fat .
4.The test is difficult. We can't do it
=> The test is so dificult that we can't do it .