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1. Helen has already/ yet had her breakfast
2. The children have never/ ever been to Italy
3. I didn't play football yet/ last weekend
4. I sent you an email two days already/ ago but you haven't replied
5. Tonia has sent twenty invitations yesterday/ so far
6. She hasn't watched any new films yesterday/ recently
7. Has Ben gone to school then/ yet
Exercise 1: Write for or since.
1. for six days
2. for a month
3.for two weeks
6. since last month
7. for two years
8. for a whole day
9. for three hours
10. since Monday
11. since my birthday
12. for last weekend
1. When did she began working in this company?
=> how long has she worked in this company?
2. This is the first time I have seen such a tall man .
=> this is ( ??? )
3. This is the first time I have eaten such a good meal
.=> I haven't eaten such a good meal before
4. The last time she gost an a in English is last month
=> she hasn't gost an a in English since last month
5. Has you ever seen an elephant before?
=> is this the first time you ever seen an elephant ?
6. It is 3 years since I last taught in BHH school
=> I haven't taught in BHH school for 3 years
7. The last time she traveled by bus was 6 years ago
=> it is 6 years since she traveled by bus
8. I haven't meet a fatter man than this man
=> this is the first time I have met a fatter man than this man
9. She began conducting the survey 3 days ago
=> she has conducted the survey for 3 days
10. He has written that novel 6 months
=>he started writing that novel 6 months ago
#Yumi
Rewirite the following sentences, using the words given
Ex I (last) saw her when I was a student 2 years ago
--> I haven't seen her since I was a student for 2 years
1.we last saw Tom when he moved to bristol. --> we have.......................NOT SEEN TOM SINCE HE MOVED TO BRISTOL.................................................
2.she (last) wrote to me nearly 2 years ago. -->she has ......NOT WRITTEN TO ME FOR NEARLY 2 YEARS...............................................
3.this film was (last) shown on TV nearly 10 years ago --> this film has.NOT BEEN SHOWN FOR NEARLY 10 YEARS ..
4.she last swam in the river 3 years ago --> she has...NOT SWUM IN THE RIVER FOR 3 YEARS
5. I last visited the city museum 5 years ago --> I have ......NOT VISITED THE CITY MUSEUM FOR 5 YEARS............................
6. I haven't attended the club since 1998---> I last......ATTENDED THE CLUB IN 1998.....
7.I haven't seen him for 2 months--> I last.............SAW HIM 2 MONTHS AGO.......................................
8. I haven't gone swimming for 2 years--> I last ........WENT SWIMMING 2 YEARS AGO...........................................
I. rewrite the sentences without changing the meaning
1. when did you start leaning English ?
-> how long have you learnt English?
2. We started living here fifteen years ago .
-> we have lived here for fifteen years.
3. the last time she visited me was five years ago.
-> she hasn't visited me for five years.
4. I last wrote to my uncle in july .
-> I haven't written to my uncle since July.
5. It 's a/ been a long time since we became close friend.
-> We have become close friend for a long time
6 . minh began to collect stamps in 2000
-> minh has collected stamps since 2000.
II . fill in the blank with the appropriate verb forms
1.Mai bought a new dress last week , but she hasn't worn it yet.
2. Mr. quang has taught math in this school since he graduated from the university in 1989
3. Have you heard of Agatha Chrisie?She was a novels writer.
Have you read any of them
4. When I got home last night, I was very tired and I went straight to bed.
1. He asked me why she hadn't eaten anything.
2. The boss asked me who had called while he had been out.
3. The teacher asked me why I were so late.
4. He asked me what she was wearing when I had seen her the day before.
5. Mai asked me what i would do if i had some days off school.
6. Tom asked me how i were that day.
7. She asked me how long i had learned English.
8. The mother asked her son where he had gone the night before.
9. He asked me what the weather was like in that day.
10. She asked me where Tom lived.
11. He asked me how many students were there in my school.
12. Lan asked me what i were doing at that time the day before.
31.has worked/doesn't have
32. Have you been swimming
33. Have you worked
34. has been ringing/ haven't answered
35.is growing
36.haven't seen/saw
37.have rung
38.met/ has become
39.hasn't drunk
40.has been
41.has been
42.has read
43.has had
44. Ran
45. have you smoked
46. has looked
47.wrote
48.has read
49.studied/ will study
50.have made
51.have you been
52. have been liking
53. used to want
54.have been unemploying
55.have you been studying
56.have read
57.used to like
58.am having
59. has learnt
60.have known
i hve learned english......last summer holiday
A. for B. since C. ago D. every
joseph often goes to library to borrow books and documents.... sunday
A. last B . since C. every D. for
do you know johnny? yes, i do. i.....for several hours before.
A. have met B. met C.meetD. is meeting
have you ever played piano?yes,i have learned to play piano....i was 10
A. for B. since C. when D. after
.......has never been this city before
A.they B. he C. we D. you
this morning at 6:am, i .........a funny game show and i got a present
A. have taken part in B.took part in C, take part in D. is taking part in
can you help me to buy some eggs because i ......noodles, i can go out
A. have cooked B. cooked C.cook D. is cooking
he.....back this morning. now i am going to visit him
A. has come B. came C. comes D. is coming
his parents....last month by an accident and now he.....with his uncle
A. have died/lives B. died/is living C. have died/ lived D. died/has lived
bài 5
A:I (cycle/just)......have just cycled.............50km
B:I (cycle)......cycled........100 km last week
A:I (write)...wrote.... an essay yesterday
B:I(write/already)...have already written.....two essays this term
A.I(ring/just)......have just rung.............my friend
B:I(ring).......rang............ my friend 10 minutes ago
A:Two days ago, i (watch).....watched...... a Madonna concert on TV
B:I(see/already)............have already seen..... Madonna live in concert
A:I(spend).....spent....my summer holiday in Australive last year
B:I( be/not)...haven't been.......to Australia yet
Mother: i want to prepare dinner.(you/wash).....have you washed............the dishes yet?
i have learned english......last summer holiday
A. for B. since C. ago D. every
Joseph often goes to library to borrow books and documents.... sunday
A. last B . since C. every D. for
do you know johnny? yes, i do. i.....for several hours before.
A. have met B. met C.meetD. is meeting
have you ever played piano?yes,i have learned to play piano....i was 10
A. for B. since C. when D. after
.......has never been this city before
A.they B. he C. we D. you
this morning at 6:am, i .........a funny game show and i got a present
A. have taken part in B.took part in C, take part in D. is taking part in
can you help me to buy some eggs because i ......noodles, i can go out
A. have cooked B. cooked C.cook D. is cooking
he.....back this morning. now i am going to visit him
A. has come B. came C. comes D. is coming
his parents....last month by an accident and now he.....with his uncle
A. have died/lives B. died/is living C. have died/ lived D. died/has lived
bài 5
A:I (cycle/just).............have just cycled......50km
B:I (cycle)........cycled......100 km last week
A:I (write)..wrote..... an essay yesterday
B:I(write/already).....have already written...two essays this term
A.I(ring/just)..........have just rung.........my friend
B:I(ring)..........rang......... my friend 10 minutes ago
A:Two days ago, i (watch)......watched..... a Madonna concert on TV
B:I(see/already).........have already seen........ Madonna live in concert
A:I(spend).....spent.....my summer holiday in Australive last year
B:I( be/not).....have never been .....to Australia yet
Mother: i want to prepare dinner.(you/wash)....Have you washed.............the dishes yet?
Complete the sentences. Put “for” or “since” into each gap.
1. It has been raining SINCE lunch time.
2. My boss will go away FOR the next ten days.
3. I’m staying in England FOR a year.
4. She has lived in London SINCE 1985.
5. Please hurry up! We have been waiting FOR an hour.
6. I have known her SINCE January.
7. Nam’s father has worked in this company FOR 20 years.
8. Have you learned English FOR a long time?
9. I haven’t seen Tom SINCE Monday.
10. The house is very dirty. We haven’t cleaned it FOR ages.
11. She has been sick SINCE Wednesday.
12. John has worked in that firm FOR six years.
13. He has been in the hospital FOR almost a month.
14. They haven’t sent him any money SINCE last summer.
15. She has not eaten anything FOR two days.
16. They have been friends SINCE high school.
17. They have lived with her parents SINCE they were married.
18. We’ve lived here FOR 1999.
19. I haven’t seen Linh SINCE my birthday party.
20. That building has been there SINCE the 19th century.
Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest.
1. a. hospital b. mischievous c. supportive d. special
2. a. family b. whenever c. obedient d. solution
3. a. biologist b. generally c. responsible d. security
4. a. confident b. important c. together d. exciting
5. a. possible. b. university c. secondary d. suitable
Choose a, b, c, or d that best completes each unfinished sentence, substitutes the underlined part, or has a close meaning to the original one.
6. You are old enough to take _______ for what you have done.
a. responsible b. responsibility c. responsibly d. irresponsible
7. These quick and easy _______ can be effective in the short term, but they have a cost.
a. solve b. solvable c. solutions d. solvability
8. John is _______ only child in his family so his parents love him a lot.
a. a b. an c. the d. no article
9. According to the boss, John is the most _______ for the position of executive secretary.
a. supportive b. caring c. suitable d. comfortable
10. She got up late and rushed to the bus stop.
a. came into b. went leisurely c. went quickly d. dropped by
11. Billy, come and give me a hand with cooking.
a. help b. prepared c. be busy d. attempt
12. Whenever problems come up, we discuss them frankly and find solutions quickly.
a . happen b. encounter c. arrive d. clean
13. What are the _______ of that country? - I think it is some kinds of cheese and sauces.
a. drinks b. beverages c. grains d. special dishes
14. Peter tried his best and passed the driving test at the first _______.
a. try b. attempt c. doing d. aim
15. Where is Jimmy? - He is ____ work. He is busy ____ his monthly report.
a. on / for b. in / about c. to / through d. at / with
16. With greatly increased workloads, everyone is _______ pressure now.
a. under b. above c. upon d. out of
17. We are not allowed _______ jeans at school.
a. wear b. to wear c. wearing d. worn
18. Sometimes I do not feel like _______ to my sibling about my troubles.
a. talk b. to talk c. talking d. talked
19. The worker was _______ his boss expected, so he was offered a raise.
a. more hard-working b. as hard-working than
c. more hard-working than d. more hard-working as
20. John _______ a respectful and obedient student.
a. said to be b. is said c. is said being d. is said to be
21. I love _______ films but I seldom find time to go the cinema.
a. see b. saw c. seen d. seeing
22. In the last hundred years, traveling _______ much easier and more comfortable.
a. becomes b. has become c. became d. will become
23. In the 19th century, it _______ two or three months to cross North America by covered wagon.
a. took b. had taken c. had taken d. was taking
24. In the past the trip _______ very rough and often dangerous, but things _______ a great deal in the last hundred and fifty years.
a. was / have changed b. is / change
c. had been / will change d. has been / changed
25. Now you _______ from New York to Los Angeles in a matter of hours.
a. are flying b. would fly c. will fly d. can fly
26. When Carol _______ last night, I ______ my favorite show on television.
a. was calling / watched b. called / have watched
c. called / was watching d. had called / watched
27. By this time next summer, you _______ your studies.
a. completes b. will complete c. are completing d. will have completed
28. Right now, Jim _______ the newspaper and Kathy _______ dinner.
a. reads / has cooked b. is reading / is cooking
c. has read / was cooking d. read / will be cooking
29. Last night at this time, they _______ the same thing. She _______ and he the Newspaper.
a. are doing / is cooking / is reading
b. were doing / was cooking / was reading
c. was doing / has cooked / is reading
d. had done / was cooking /read
30. When I _______ home last night, I _______ that Jane _______ a beautiful candlelight dinner.
a. had arrived / discovered / prepared
b. was arriving / had discovered / was preparing
c. have arrived / was discovering / had prepared
d. arrived / discovered / was preparing
Choose the sentence which has the closest meaning to the original one.
31. They are not allowed to go out in the evening by their parents.
a. Their parents do not want them to go out in the evening.
b. Their parents never let them to go out in the evening.
c. Going out in the evening is permitted by their parents.
d. Although their parents do not allow, they still go out in the evening.
32. Although my parents are busy at work, they try to find time for their children.
a. My parents are so busy at work that they cannot find time for their children.
b. Busy at work as my parents are, they try to find time for their children.
c. My parents are too busy at work to find time for their children.
d. My friends rarely have time for their children because they are busy at work.
33. His eel soup is better than any other soups I have ever eaten.
a. Of all the soups I have ever eaten, his eel soup is the best.
b. I have ever eaten many soups that are better than his eel soup.
c. His eel soup is the worst of all soups I have eaten.
d. His eel soup is good but I have ever eaten many others better.
34. She gets up early to prepare breakfast so that her children can come to school on time.
a. Despite her getting up early to prepare breakfast, her children cannot come to school on time. .
b. Because she wanted her children to come to school on time, she gets up early to prepare breakfast.
c. If she does not get up early to prepare breakfast, her children will not come to school on time.
d. Unless she gets up early to prepare breakfast, her children will not come to school on.
35. The last time I went to the museum was a year ago.
a. I have not been to the museum for a year.
b. A year ago, I often went to the museum.
c. My going to the museum lasted a year.
d. At last I went to the museum after a year.
Exercise 1: Fill in the gaps with yet, ago, ever, last night, for or since
1. He has known her .....since............2001
2. She hasn't finished her work .............yet....
3. Have you ........ever........ seen an elephant?
4. We went to bed at 10 o' clock .......last night..........
5. he has lived in Madrid ........for..... ten years
Exercise 2: Choose the correct item
1. She ............. anything since 9 o' clock this morning
A hasn't eaten B ate
C didn't eat
2. He .............. to school last week. He was ill
A hasn't gone B went
C didn't go
3. I ............ such a delicious cake
A have never eaten B have ever eaten
C never ate
4. ............. you ............... me last night?
A Have, called B Do, call
C Did, call
5. She ......... married in 2008
A has got B got
C have got
6. Jane ............ painting
A always like B always has liked
C has always liked
7. I ............. TV last night
A didn't watch B haven't watched
C hasn't watched
8. They ............ their homework yet
A didn't watch B haven't watched
C hasn't watched
9. Last year, the Smiths ............. to Australia
A have gone B went
C have never gone
Exercise 3: Put the verbs in brackets into the past simple or the present perfect
1. Kevin ......has lost...... (lose) his key. He.....left....(leave) them on the buss yesterday
2. I...haven't played.....(not/play) tennis since I was at schoolbut I.....was..(be) very good at it back then
3. Mr and Mrs Little....has visited...(visit) Egypt. They...went....(go) there on holiday in 2017
4. A: ....Have....you....chosen.....(choose) a dress for the party yet?
B: Yes, I.....bought....(buy) one yesterday
5. A : ...............Have...you ..........seen........ (see) any new films lately?
B: Yes, I .........watched...... (watch) the new James Bond film last week
6. A: I think our teacher ......has forgotten........ (forget) about the test! He ............didn't say.....(not say) anything about it in last lesson !
7. Sarah ...............has broken...(break) her leg. She ..........fell..........(fall) off a horse last week
8 A:............Have you sold...........( you/sell) your house yet ?
B : Yes, some people .........saw.........(see) it last month and ............bought......(buy) it
9. I .........have finished.........(finish) decorating my room. I .......painted........(paint) it last week and I .........put up.........(put up) the new cutains last night
10. They ........have lose.......(lose) their cat. It ...........ran.......(run) away last week
Exercise 4: put the verbs in brackets into the present perfect or the past simple
a) Ann: 1) ........Did you go............(you/go) on holiday last year?
Costas: Yes, I 2)........went........(go) to Spain. 3) ...............Have you ever been.............. (you/ever/be) there?
Ann: Yes, I 4) ........went.......... (go) there two years ago
b) Maria: I 5) .........sold......(sell) my old radio
Helen : Really? When 6)......did you sell....... (you/sell) it?
Maria : I 7) ..........sold....... (sell) it yesterday
c) Lan : I 8) ...........went.......(go) to the new sports centre yesterday
Josh: Really? I 9) ............haven't been.....( not/be) there yet . What's it like?
lan: It's fantastic! I 10) ......have never seen.............(never/see) anything like it before