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Ta có: \(x^2+y^2=\left(x^2+4y^2\right)-3y^2\)
\(\ge4xy-3y^2\)
\(\ge4xy-3y.\frac{x}{2}\)
\(=\frac{5}{2}xy\)
Khi đó \(A=\frac{x^2+y^2}{2017xy}\ge\frac{\frac{5xy}{2}}{2017xy}=\frac{5}{4034}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = 2y
Bài 1:
a) \(x^3-5x^2+8x-4\)
\(=x^3-4x^2+4x-x^2+4x-4\) \(=x\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\)\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2\)
b) Ta có: \(\frac{A}{M}=\frac{10x^2-7x-5}{2x-3}=5x+4+\frac{7}{2x-3}\)
Với \(x\in Z\)thì \(A⋮M\)khi \(\frac{7}{2x-3}\in Z\)\(\Rightarrow7⋮\left(2x-3\right)\)\(\Rightarrow2x-3\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow=\left\{1;5;\pm2\right\}\)thì khi đó \(A⋮M\)
Các bài làm này có đúng ko ạ, ai đó duyệt giúp em, em cảm ơn.
Bài 1:
a)x3-5x2+8x-4=x3-4x2+4x-x2+4x-4
=x(x2-4x-4)-(x2-4x+4)
=(x-1) (x-2)2
b)Xét:
\(\frac{a}{b}-\frac{10x^2-7x-5}{2x-3}\)
=\(5x+4+\frac{7}{2x-3}\)
Với x thuộc Z thì A /\ B khi \(\frac{7}{2x-3}\) thuộc Z => 7 /\ (2x-3)
Mà Ư(7)={-1;1;-7;7} => x=5;-2;2;1 thì A /\ B
c)Biến đổi \(\frac{x}{y^3-1}-\frac{x}{x^3-1}=\frac{x^4-x-y^4+y}{\left(y^3-1\right)\left(x^3-1\right)}\)
=\(\frac{\left(x^4-y^4\right)\left(x-y\right)}{xy\left(y^2+y+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)(do x+y=1=>y-1=-x và x-1=-y)
=\(\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)-\left(x-y\right)}{xy\left[x^2y^2+y^2x+y^2+xy^2+xy+y+x^2+x+1\right]}\)
=\(\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+y^2-1\right)}{xy\left[x^2y^2+xy\left(x+y\right)+x^2+y^2+xy+2\right]}\)
=\(\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-x+y^2-y\right)}{xy\left[x^2y^2+\left(x+y\right)^2+2\right]}=\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left[x\left(x-1\right)+y\left(y-1\right)\right]}{xy\left(x^2y^2+3\right)}\)
=\(\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left[x\left(-y\right)+y\left(-x\right)\right]}{xy\left(x^2y^2+3\right)}=\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(-2xy\right)}{xy\left(x^2y^2+3\right)}\)
=\(\frac{-2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2y^2+3}\)Suy ra điều phải chứng minh
Bài 2 )
a)(x2+x)2+4(x2+x)=12 đặt y=x2+x
y2+4y-12=0 <=>y2+6y-2y-12=0
<=>(y+6)(y-2)=0 <=> y=-6;y=2
>x2+x=-6 vô nghiệm vì x2+x+6 > 0 với mọi x
>x2+x=2 <=> x2+x-2=0 <=> x2+2x-x-2=0
<=>x(x+2)-(x+2)=0 <=>(x+2)(x-1) <=> x=-2;x-1
Vậy nghiệm của phương trình x=-2;x=1
b)\(\frac{x+1}{2008}+\frac{x+2}{2007}+\frac{x+3}{2006}+\frac{x+4}{2005}+\frac{x+5}{2004}\)\(+\frac{x+6}{2003}\)
=\(\left(\frac{x+1}{2008}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2}{2007}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+3}{2006}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+4}{2005}+1\right)\)\(+\left(\frac{x+5}{2004}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+6}{2003}+1\right)\)
<=>\(\frac{x+2009}{2008}+\frac{x+2009}{2007}+\frac{x+2009}{2006}-\frac{x+2009}{2005}\)\(+\frac{x+2009}{2004}+\frac{x+2009}{2003}\)
<=>\(\frac{x+2009}{2008}+\frac{x+2009}{2007}+\frac{x+2009}{2006}\)\(-\frac{x+2009}{2005}-\frac{x+2009}{2004}-\frac{x+2009}{2003}=0\)
Nhờ OLM xét giùm em vs ạ !
Bài 1:
a) Đặt \(6x+7=y\)
\(PT\Leftrightarrow y^2\left(y-1\right)\left(y+1\right)=72\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^4-y^2-72=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y^2-9\right)\left(y^2+8\right)=0\)
Mà \(y^2+8>0\left(\forall y\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2-9=0\Leftrightarrow\left(y-3\right)\left(y+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(6x+4\right)\left(6x+10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}6x+4=0\\6x+10=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{2}{3}\\x=-\frac{5}{3}\end{cases}}\)
b) đk: \(x\ne\left\{-4;-5;-6;-7\right\}\)
\(PT\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+6\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+4}-\frac{1}{x+5}+\frac{1}{x+5}-\frac{1}{x+6}+\frac{1}{x+6}-\frac{1}{x+7}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+4}-\frac{1}{x+7}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+11x+28=54\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+11x-26=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+13\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-13\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
Bài 2 không tiện vẽ hình nên thôi nhờ godd khác:)
Bài 3:
Ta có:
\(a_n=1+2+3+...+n\)
\(a_{n+1}=1+2+3+...+n+\left(n+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a_n+a_{n+1}=2\cdot\left(1+2+3+...+n\right)+\left(n+1\right)\)
\(=2\cdot\frac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}+n+1\)
\(=n^2+n+n+1=\left(n+1\right)^2\)
Là SCP => đpcm
Xét: \(9M=\Sigma\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{4a^2+b^2+c^2}-\frac{3}{2}+\Sigma\frac{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{4a^2+b^2+c^2}-3+\frac{9}{2}\)
\(=\Sigma\left(\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{4a^2+b^2+c^2}-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\Sigma\left(\frac{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{4a^2+b^2+c^2}-1\right)+\frac{9}{2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\Sigma\frac{b^2+c^2-2a^2}{\left(4a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}+\Sigma\frac{2ab+2bc+2ca-4a^2-b^2-c^2}{4a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{9}{2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\Sigma\frac{\left(b-a\right)\left(b+a\right)+\left(c-a\right)\left(c+a\right)}{\left(4a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}+\Sigma\frac{2a\left[\left(b-a\right)+\left(c-a\right)\right]}{4a^2+b^2+c^2}-\Sigma\frac{\left(b-c\right)^2}{4a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{9}{2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\Sigma\left(\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)}{a^2+4b^2+c^2}-\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(b+a\right)}{4a^2+b^2+c^2}\right)-\Sigma\frac{2a\left(a-b\right)}{4a^2+b^2+c^2}-\Sigma\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+4c^2}+\frac{9}{2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\Sigma\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(\frac{3a^2-3b^2}{\left(a^2+4b^2+c^2\right)\left(4a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}\right)-\Sigma\frac{2a\left(a-b\right)}{4a^2+b^2+c^2}-\Sigma\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+4c^2}+\frac{9}{2}\)
\(=\Sigma\frac{3\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a+b\right)^2}{2\left(a^2+4b^2+c^2\right)\left(4a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}-\Sigma\frac{2a\left(a-b\right)}{4a^2+b^2+c^2}-\Sigma\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+4c^2}+\frac{9}{2}\)
\(=\Sigma\left(a-b\right)^2\left[\frac{3\left(a+b\right)^2}{2\left(a^2+4b^2+c^2\right)\left(4a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}-\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+4c^2}\right]-\Sigma\frac{2a\left(a-b\right)}{4a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{9}{2}\)
\(=\Sigma\left(a-b\right)^2\left[\frac{3\left(a+b\right)^2\left(a^2+b^2+4c^2\right)-2\left(a^2+4b^2+c^2\right)\left(4a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{2\left(a^2+4b^2+c^2\right)\left(4a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2+4c^2\right)}\right]-\Sigma\frac{2a\left(a-b\right)}{4a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{9}{2}\)Ai đó làm tiếp giúp em vs:( Em chỉ nghĩ ra được tới đây thôi.
Ta có:
\(a^2+b^2\ge2\sqrt{a^2b^2}=2ab;a^2+c^2\ge2\sqrt{a^2c^2}=2ac;a^2+a^2\ge2\sqrt{a^2a^2}=2a^2\)
Khi đó:
\(4a^2+b^2+c^2\ge2a\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{4a^2+b^2+c^2}\le\frac{1}{6a}\)
Tương tự:
\(\frac{1}{a^2+4b^2+c^2}\le\frac{1}{6b};\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+4c^2}\le\frac{1}{6c}\cdot\)
\(\Rightarrow M\le\frac{1}{6}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)=\frac{ab+bc+ca}{abc}\cdot\frac{1}{6}\) \(a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}\Rightarrow3\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}\Rightarrow abc\le1\)
Theo BĐT \(ab+bc+ca\le\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}=3\)
Khi đó \(M\le\frac{3}{1}\cdot\frac{1}{6}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra tại \(a=b=c=1\)
P/S:Is that true ??
Đề sai ! Sửa nhé :
a) \(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne\pm2\end{cases}}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{2}{x+2}-\frac{4}{x^2+4x+4}\right):\left(\frac{2}{x^2-4}+\frac{1}{2-x}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(\frac{2}{x+2}-\frac{4}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\right):\left(\frac{2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{1}{x-2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{2\left(x+2\right)-4}{\left(x+2\right)^2}:\frac{2-\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{2x+4-4}{\left(x+2\right)^2}.\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{-x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{2x\left(x-2\right)}{-x\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=-\frac{2\left(x-2\right)}{x+2}\)
b) Để \(A\le-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{2\left(x-2\right)}{x+2}\le-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(x-2\right)}{x+2}\ge2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2}{x+2}\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\ge x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2\ge2\)(ktm)
Vậy để \(A\le-2\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
a.
\(A=\left(\frac{2}{x+2}-\frac{4}{x^2+4+4}\right):\left(\frac{2}{x^2-4}+\frac{1}{2-x}\right)\)
\(A=\left(\frac{2.\left(x^2+8\right)}{\left(x+2\right).\left(x^2+8\right)}-\frac{4\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+8\right)}\right):\left(\frac{2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{1}{2-x}\right)\)
\(A=\left(\frac{2x^2+8-4x+8}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+8\right)}\right):\left(\frac{2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{-1}{x-2}\right)\)
\(A=\left(\frac{2x\left(x-2\right)+16}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+8\right)}\right):\left(\frac{2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{-x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right)\)
\(A=\left(\frac{2x\left(x-2\right)+16}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+8\right)}\right):\left(\frac{2-x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right)\)
\(A=\left(\frac{\left(2x\left(x-2\right)+16\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+8\right)\left(-x\right)}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{\left(2x\left(x-2\right)+16\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x^2+8\right)\left(-x\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(2x^2-4x+16\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x^2+8\right)\left(-x\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(2x^3-4x-4x-4x^2+8x+16x-32\right)}{-x^3+8}\)
\(A=\frac{2x^3-4x^2+16x-32}{-x^3+8}\)
Sử dụng kết hợp hai bất đẳng thức Cauchy-Schwarz và AM - GM, ta được: \(\left(ab+1\right)^2\le\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)=\left(a.a.1+1\right)\left(b.b.1+1\right)\)\(\le\left(\frac{a^3+a^3+1}{3}+1\right)\left(\frac{b^3+b^3+1}{3}+1\right)=\frac{4}{9}\left(a^3+2\right)\left(b^3+2\right)\)\(\Rightarrow ab+1\le\frac{2}{3}\sqrt{\left(a^3+2\right)\left(b^3+2\right)}\Rightarrow\frac{a^3+2}{ab+1}\ge\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{\frac{a^3+2}{b^3+2}}\)(1)
Hoàn toàn tương tự: \(\frac{b^3+2}{bc+1}\ge\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{\frac{b^3+2}{c^3+2}}\)(2); \(\frac{c^3+2}{ca+1}\ge\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{\frac{c^3+2}{a^3+2}}\)(3)
Cộng theo vế của 3 BĐT (1), (2), (3), ta được:
\(Q=\frac{a^3+2}{ab+1}+\frac{b^3+2}{bc+1}+\frac{c^3+2}{ca+1}\ge\)\(\frac{3}{2}\left(\sqrt{\frac{a^3+2}{b^3+2}}+\sqrt{\frac{b^3+2}{c^3+2}}+\sqrt{\frac{c^3+2}{a^3+2}}\right)\)
\(\ge\frac{3}{2}.\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{\frac{a^3+2}{b^3+2}}.\sqrt{\frac{b^3+2}{c^3+2}}.\sqrt{\frac{c^3+2}{a^3+2}}}=\frac{3}{2}\)(Áp dụng BĐT AM - GM)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = c = 1
Bài này chắc dùng phương pháp hạ bậc + chọn điểm rơi. :v
Lời giải:
Dự đoán dấu "=" xảy ra tại a = b = 1
Ta có: \(1+a^2\ge2a;1+b^2\ge2b\) (cô si)
Suy ra \(\frac{1}{1+a^2}+\frac{1}{1+b^2}\le\frac{1}{2a}+\frac{1}{2b}\) (1)
Áp dụng BĐT Am-Gm (Cô si),ta có: \(ab\le\frac{a^2+b^2}{2}\)
Lại có: \(\frac{2}{1+ab}\ge\frac{2}{1+\frac{a^2+b^2}{2}}\ge\frac{2}{1+\frac{2}{2}}=1\) (2)
Ta sẽ c/m: \(\frac{1}{2a}+\frac{1}{2b}\le1\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\le2\)
Chứng minh tiếp đi:v,bí r:v