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THAM KHẢO
The village has always been known to be a place of peace and quiet. The scattered houses among hundreds of plants and trees at once indicate the lack of activity in the village.
The workers in the village leave their homes early in the morning to work in the plantations or towns nearby. Some have their own plantations, and some make certain arles in their homes to sell them in the towns. A few of the villagers, including women, go out to catch fish in the streams and rivers found in the village. Though the people of the village do not usually earn much, yet they seem to be contented.
In the afternoon, most of the villagers are at home. Some of them take a nap after lunch; some work in their small gardens, and some visit the small shops in the village. In various parts of the village children may be seen playing the popular games of the village. Occasionally, a cyclist passes by
Then , in the evening, the villagers meet one another. Some play cards and other types of games peculiar to the village. Some talk about the day's incidents in the village, and those whose minds go beyond the village discuss world events.
In almost every village there is a headman whose duty is to settle quarrels among the villagers and maintain peace in the village. Whenever there is a dispute, the villagers go to the headman who is held in such esteem that his word has the force or law. In this way the villagers have developed their own simple laws, and the crimes of cities are almost unknown to the people of the village.
During a festival, the whole village is alive with activities. Everyone is in a happy mood and plays his part to make the festival a success. This is the time for the men, women and children of the village to wear their best clothes and the village is full of colour. These simple ways of life in the village, however, must soon change. Progress in science and education has already begun to affect the outlook of the people in the village, and hundreds are leaving the village to seek their fortunes in the towns and cities.
I living in the countryside because of some reasons. Environmentally speaking, it is a peaceful place. The air is fresh. The space is quiet. We can enjoy healthy natural conditions without worrying much about environmental pollution.
As for social security, the countryside is a safer place than a city. While urban security situation is always complicated with all kinds of crimes, rural areas are much more secure because most of countrymen are friendly and ready to help one another.
Moreover, rural life is also easier that in cities. People in cities are easy to get stressed because of pollution, job pressures, competitions, etc ... On the contrary, those bad things are very rare in the countryside. To sum up, except income matters, the countryside is a better residence than cities.
Bản dịch:
Tôi thích sống ở các vùng nông thôn vì một số lý do. Nói với môi trường, đó là một nơi yên bình. Không khí trong lành. Không gian yên tĩnh. Chúng tôi có thể thưởng thức các điều kiện tự nhiên lành mạnh mà không cần lo lắng nhiều về ô nhiễm môi trường.
Đối với an ninh xã hội, nông thôn là một nơi an toàn hơn so với một thành phố. Trong khi tình hình an ninh đô thị luôn luôn phức tạp với tất cả các loại tội phạm, các khu vực nông thôn là an toàn hơn nhiều vì hầu hết những người đồng hương thân thiện và sẵn sàng giúp đỡ lẫn nhau.
Hơn nữa, cuộc sống nông thôn cũng là dễ dàng hơn mà ở các thành phố. Người dân ở các thành phố rất dễ bị căng thẳng vì ô nhiễm, áp lực công việc, cuộc thi, vv ... Ngược lại, những điều xấu là rất hiếm gặp ở các vùng nông thôn. Tóm lại, trừ những vấn đề thu nhập, nông thôn là một nơi cư trú tốt hơn so với các thành phố.
1:Electricity helps children to study better, and paved roads make transportation easier.
2:Villagers in the Southern usually live in houses which built on stilts to keep above flood waters.
3:Public works have helped local people especially Khmer people to develop production , reduce poverty and create better lives .
4:Agricultural work is becoming less difficult thanks to the machine.
5:Along the coastal lines , fishermen depend on the sea to live on.
6:They live in a small community near a temple where great events such as festivals are organized.
7:People in Central Highlands and northern regions live by growing rice, rubber trees, coffee and tea.
CỤM TỪ CHỈ KẾT QUẢ: enough, too
a/ enough ….to (đủ …..để có thể)
S + V + adj/ adv + enough (for O) + to-V1
S + V + enough + N + to-V1
Ex: My sister can’t get married because she is young.
___________________________________________
I didn’t buy a new computer because I didn’t have money.
___________________________________________
b/ too ….to (quá ….không thể)
S + V + too + adj/ adv (for O) + to-V1
Ex: He is very short, so he can’t play basket ball.
- He is ___________________________________
The house is very expensive. We can’t buy it.
- The house _________________________________
MỆNH ĐỀ CHỈ KẾT QUẢ
a/ so ….that (quá … đến nỗi)
S+ V+ so + adj/ adv + that + S + can’t/ couldn’t/ wouldn’t + V1 ……
Ex: 1. The coffee is very hot. I can’t drink it.
- The coffee ________________________________
2. I couldn’t catch him because he ran very fast.
- He ran _____________________________________.
b/ such …. that (quá … đến nỗi)
S+ V + such (a/ an) + adj + N + that + S + can’t/ couldn’t/ wouldn’t + V1 ……
Note: không dùng a, an nếu danh từ là danh từ số nhiều hoặc danh từ không đếm được
Ex: 1. It is a cool day. We don’t need to turn on the air- conditioner.
- It is _______________________we don’t need to turn on the air- conditioner.
2. It is such a long homework that I can’t finish it in an hour.
-The homework is so ___________________________________________.
3. The bag was so heavy that I couldn’t carry it.
- It is such ___________________________________________________.
Note:
- Cấu trúc enough và too:
+ nếu 2 chủ từ khác nhau thì dùng for + O
+ không sử dụng các đại từ it, her, him, them để chỉ danh từ phía trước
The house is very expensive. We can’t buy it.
- The house is too expensive for us to buy.
- Cấu trúc so và such: phải dùng đại từ it, her, him, them để chỉ danh từ phía trước
- The house is so expensive that I can’t buy it.
- so many + N đếm được số nhiều: quá nhiều …
There are so many students that I can’t remember their name.
- so much + N không đếm được: quá nhiều …
I drank so much coffee that I couldn’t sleep.
- so few + N đếm được số nhiều: quá ít ….
There were so few people that they cancelled the meeting.
- so little + N không đếm được: quá ít….
He had so little money that he couldn’t buy that book.
CÂU CẢM THÁN
What + (a/ an) + adj + N!
Note: không dùng a, an nếu danh từ là danh từ số nhiều hoặc danh từ không đếm được
- What a lovely dress! - What an expensive car!
-What hot coffee! - What good students!
THÌ (TENSES)
Thì | Khẳng định | Phủ định | Nghi vấn | Dấu hiệu |
Hiện tại đơn | S+ V1 S + V(s-es) (be): am- is- are | S + don’t/ doesn’t + V1 S+ am not/ isn’t/ aren’t | (Wh) + Do/ Does + S + V1? (Wh) + Am/ Is/ Are + S+…? | Everyday, usually, never, often, sometimes, always,... |
Hiện tại tiếp diễn | S + am/ is/ are + V-ing | S + am/ is/ are (not) +V-ing | Am/ Is/ Are + S + V-ing? | Now, at the present, at the moment, at this time, Look!, Listen!, Be careful!, Hurry up! |
Some people say that they like living in the country, the others like living in the city. In my point of view, I prefer living in the countryside for a number of benefits. First of all , It is a quiet and peaceful place. There are a lot of plant species so the air and the food are fresh and clean. We can enjoy a healthy natural condition without worrying much about environmental pollution. We are free to admire the breathtaking landscapes such as huge meadows, peaceful hills or forests. We can also enjoy walking in the forest and picking mushrooms or hunting. Second, There aren't any huge blocks of flats, modern skyscrapers and bothersome traffic jams in the countryside so the air is not polluted. There is no water pollution, either. Moreover, living in the countryside is cheaper than it is in the city, so you can buy many hings at lower prices. The other positive side is the safety. In the rural area the crime rate is much lower. There aren't a lot of housebreaks of burglary and robbery. In the countryside people usually and keep eyes on neighbour's estates. They always react when something strange is happening. Finally, most of the villagers are friendly and hospitable. They are always willing to help each other. Moreover, people in the cities are very susceptible to stress because of pollution, the pressure of work, competitions, etc. In summary, Living in the countryside has many advantages because of fresh air, clean food, specially the people’s friendliness and hospitality.
In my opinion, living in the countryside has its own pros and cons. According to benefits, it has fresh air, quite environment and friendly neighbors. Firstly, you have a healthy life. There are no dust, no smoke and no traffic jam. The air is fresh and the rain is also very clean. You can get raging water to cook rice and certainly have and tasted meal. Secondly, living in the countryside is peacful. It is very quiet to relax after working or there are many beautiful wide fields and fresh air.Finally, there are no separations in your town. Your neighors are friendly and helpful. They are really best friends. They will help you pleasently if you have trouble. Each problem has its solution anf your neighbors will share it for you. In conclusion, I prefer to live in the countryside, but I don't want to live there permanently.
1)Write an email telling her about these places (About 80 words). You should mention:
- Name of places
- Where to visit
- What to do there
Begin your letter as follows:
Hi Peter,
Hi Peter
I had a wonderful holiday in Nha Trang with my family last year. It was very funny. Today I’ll tell you about my holiday.
Well, Nha Trang is a major city of Khanh Hoa province, Vietnam. This beautiful city is a popular destination for tourists because of its wonderful beaches with turquoise water. On our five days there, we enjoyed eating seafood, sightseeing some famous places and walking along the beach at night. All the sights are so magnificent (tráng lệ). The weather was perfect, too. It was sunny and windy during the time we were there. Local people are also very hospitable. The trip has made a good impression on all members in my family. Next year, if we have time, we will come back this great city. Where did you go on this summer vacation? Write to me and tell me about your vacation destination . If you have a chace to Nha Trang ,you must go there
2) In about 140 words, write a passage about the advantages and disadvantages of city life.
Nowadays, more and more people choose to live in the city. In this essay, I will discuss about the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city.
It can't be denied that living in the city has many benefits. First of all, if we live in the city, we will have many chances get the developing science and technology. It means that we will have more job opportunities and broaden our knowledge more easily. Secondly, we will have many different ways to spend our free time. There are a lot of theatres, concerts and other kinds of entertainment. There is always a lot to do and visit There are a lot of possibilities of shopping. In various shopping centres and galleries you can buy whatever you want. What is more, a big city is a potential market for trading activities, so we can earn more money to provide our family a comfortable life
Besides advantages, living in the city brings to us a lot of disadvantages. Firstly, a problem about which everyone is worrying is environment. The increase of factories based on industrialization and modernization has severely polluted environment. Smoke from factories' chimneys not only pollutes the air but also makes people get many serious cancers. Sewage is bumped into rivers without being purged, which threatens underwater ecosystems. The second drawback of living in the city is society's vices such as drug addiction. Young people. especially the students, are easily spoiled by bad habits. If people use up all the money, they can't control themselves and even become robbers or murders. Moreover, a problem that many people living in the city have is heartlessness. With some people, it's not worth being worried and it has no effect on our life, people are too busy to care for any others. But if more and more people become heartless, the society will be worse, no one cares another one, they live boring lives, every purposes became meaningless, without love, sympathy and many other good things.
There are good things as well as bad thing of living in the city. However, I strongly believed that advantages outweigh disadvantages. If people know how to live and enjoy their life, living in the city is one of the most interesting things that people want to experience.
D. WRITING I. Use the adjectives in brackets in their correct forms of comparison to complete the sentences. (1,0pt)
1/ Some people think that country folk are ……………more friendly……………………. than city people. ( friendly)
chắc vại :3
hc tốt
Gợi ý:
The two best things about living in the countryside are that there is a lot of fresh air and little traffic. And the two worst things in the countryside are that there is not enough good equipment and there are not many entertaining games.
Hướng dẫn dịch:
Hai điều tốt nhất khi sống ở nông thôn là ở đó có rất nhiều không khí trong lành và ít phương tiện giao thông. Và hai điều tồi nhất ở nông thôn là ở đó không đủ thiết bị tốt và cũng không có nhiều trò chơi giải trí.
THAM KHẢO
The village has always been known to be a place of peace and quiet. The scattered houses among hundreds of plants and trees at once indicate the lack of activity in the village.
The workers in the village leave their homes early in the morning to work in the plantations or towns nearby. Some have their own plantations, and some make certain arles in their homes to sell them in the towns. A few of the villagers, including women, go out to catch fish in the streams and rivers found in the village. Though the people of the village do not usually earn much, yet they seem to be contented.
In the afternoon, most of the villagers are at home. Some of them take a nap after lunch; some work in their small gardens, and some visit the small shops in the village. In various parts of the village children may be seen playing the popular games of the village. Occasionally, a cyclist passes by.
Then, in the evening, the villagers meet one another. Some play cards and other types of games peculiar to the village. Some talk about the day's incidents in the village, and those whose minds go beyond the village discuss world events.
In almost every village there is a headman whose duty is to settle quarrels among the villagers and maintain peace in the village. Whenever there is a dispute, the villagers go to the headman who is held in such esteem that his word has the force or law. In this way the villagers have developed their own simple laws, and the crimes of cities are almost unknown to the people of the village.
During a festival, the whole village is alive with activities. Everyone is in a happy mood and plays his part to make the festival a success. This is the time for the men, women and children of the village to wear their best clothes and the village is full of colour. These simple ways of life in the village, however, must soon change. Progress in science and education has already begun to affect the outlook of the people in the village, and hundreds are leaving the village to seek their fortunes in the towns and cities.
Some people say that they living in the country, the others living in the city. In my point of view, I prefer living in the countryside for a number of benefits. First of all , It is a quiet and peaceful place. There are a lot of plant species so the air and the food are fresh and clean. We can enjoy a healthy natural condition without worrying much about environmental pollution. We are free to admire the breathtaking landscapes such as huge meadows, peaceful hills or forests. We can also enjoy walking in the forest and picking mushrooms or hunting. Second, There aren't any huge blocks of flats, modern skyscrapers and bothersome traffic jams in the countryside so the air is not polluted. There is no water pollution, either. Moreover, living in the countryside is cheaper than it is in the city, so you can buy many hings at lower prices. The other positive side is the safety. In the rural area the crime rate is much lower. There aren't a lot of housebreaks of burglary and robbery. In the countryside people usually and keep eyes on neighbour's estates. They always react when something strange is happening. Finally, most of the villagers are friendly and hospitable. They are always willing to help each other. Moreover, people in the cities are very susceptible to stress because of pollution, the pressure of work, competitions, etc. In summary, Living in the countryside has many advantages because of fresh air, clean food, specially the people’s friendliness and hospitality.