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ĐKXĐ : x > 0 ; x ≠ 1 ; x ≠ 4
a) \(A=\left(1-\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-1}}\right)\div\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\div\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x-1-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\div\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x-3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\times\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
b) Với x = \(11-6\sqrt{2}\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{11-6\sqrt{2}}-3}{\sqrt{11-6\sqrt{2}}-2}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2-6\sqrt{2}+9}-3}{\sqrt{2-6\sqrt{2}+9}-2}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2-2\cdot\sqrt{2}\cdot3+3^2}-3}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2-2\cdot\sqrt{2}\cdot3+3^2}-2}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-3\right)^2}-3}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-3\right)^2}-2}\)
\(=\frac{\left|\sqrt{2}-3\right|-3}{\left|\sqrt{2}-3\right|-2}\)
\(=\frac{3-\sqrt{2}-3}{3-\sqrt{2}-2}=\frac{-\sqrt{2}}{1-\sqrt{2}}\)
c) Ta có : \(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2-1}{\sqrt{x}-2}=1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
Để A nguyên => \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)nguyên
=> \(1⋮\sqrt{x}-2\)
=> \(\sqrt{x}-2\inƯ\left(1\right)=\left\{\pm1\right\}\)
=> \(\sqrt{x}\in\left\{3;1\right\}\)
=> \(x=9\)( không nhận x = 1 do ĐKXĐ )
d) Để A = -2
=> \(\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}=-2\)( x > 0 ; x ≠ 1 ; x ≠ 4 )
=> \(\sqrt{x}-3=-2\sqrt{x}+4\)
=> \(\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}=4+3\)
=> \(3\sqrt{x}=7\)
=> \(9x=49\)( bình phương hai vế )
=> \(x=\frac{49}{9}\)( tm )
e) Để A có giá trị âm
=> \(\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}< 0\)
Xét hai trường hợp :
1.\(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}-3>0\\\sqrt{x}-2< 0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}>3\\\sqrt{x}< 2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>9\\x< 4\end{cases}}\)( loại )
2. \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}-3< 0\\\sqrt{x}-2>0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}< 3\\\sqrt{x}>2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< 9\\x>4\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow4< x< 9\)
Vậy với 4 < x < 9 thì A có giá trị âm
f) Để A < -2
=> \(\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}< -2\)
=> \(\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}+2< 0\)
=> \(\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{2\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x-2}}< 0\)
=> \(\frac{3\sqrt{x}-7}{\sqrt{x}-2}< 0\)
Xét hai trường hợp :
1. \(\hept{\begin{cases}3\sqrt{x}-7< 0\\\sqrt{x}-2>0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3\sqrt{x}< 7\\\sqrt{x}>2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}9x< 49\\x>4\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< \frac{49}{9}\\x>4\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow4< x< \frac{49}{9}\)
2. \(\hept{\begin{cases}3\sqrt{x}-7>0\\\sqrt{x}-2< 0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3\sqrt{x}>7\\\sqrt{x}< 2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}9x>49\\x< 4\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>\frac{49}{9}\\x< 4\end{cases}}\)( loại )
Vậy với 4 < x < 49/9 thì A < -2
g) Để \(A>\sqrt{x}-1\)
=> \(\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}>\sqrt{x}-1\)
=> \(\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)>0\)
=> \(\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}-2}>0\)
=> \(\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{x-3\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-2}>0\)
=> \(\frac{-x+4\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}-2}>0\)
Ta có : \(-x+4\sqrt{x}-5=-\left(x-4\sqrt{x}+4\right)-1=-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2-1\le-1< 0\left(\forall\ge0\right)\)
Nên để A > 0 thì ta chỉ cần xét \(\sqrt{x}-2< 0\)
\(\sqrt{x}-2< 0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< 2\Leftrightarrow x< 4\)
Kết hợp với ĐKXĐ => \(\hept{\begin{cases}0< x< 4\\x\ne1\end{cases}}\)thì tm
\(dkxd\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\\sqrt{x}-2\ne0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne4\end{cases}}}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x-4}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right):\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}.\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x-4}-\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{x-4}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-4}\right):\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-4+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{1}\)
\(=\frac{-6\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=-\frac{6}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(A=\)\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x-4}+\frac{2}{2-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\)\(:\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
a,ĐKXĐ:\(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\2-\sqrt{x}\\x-4\ne0\end{cases}\ne0}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne4\end{cases}}\)
\(A=\)\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x-4}+\frac{2}{2-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\)\(:\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(A=\)\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x-4}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\)\(.\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\)
\(A=\)\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)+\sqrt{x}-2}{x-4}\right)\)\(.\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\)
\(A=\)\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-4+\sqrt{x}-2}{x-4}\right)\)\(.\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\)
\(A=\)\(\left(\frac{-6}{x-4}\right)\)\(.\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\)
\(A=\)\(\frac{-6}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
b,\(x=9-4\sqrt{5}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(A=\)\(\frac{-6}{\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}-2}\)\(=\frac{-6}{\sqrt{5-2.2\sqrt{5}+4}-2}\)
\(A=\)\(\frac{-6}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}-2}\)\(=\frac{-6}{\sqrt{5}-2-2}\)\(=\frac{-6}{\sqrt{5}-4}\)
c,\(A>-1\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{-6}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)\(>-1\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{-6}{\sqrt{x}-2}+1>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{-6+\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-2}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{\sqrt{x}-8}{\sqrt{x}-2}>0\)
#)Giải :
a) \(A=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{2}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)\left(\frac{x\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x-1}{2\sqrt{x}}\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x-1}{2\sqrt{x}}.\frac{x\sqrt{x}-2x+\sqrt{x}-x\sqrt{x}-2x-\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\)
\(=\frac{-4}{2\sqrt{x}}=-2\sqrt{x}\)
a, Với x > 0
\(B=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{x+\sqrt{x}}=\frac{x-1+1}{x+\sqrt{x}}=\frac{x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b, Ta có : \(A>\frac{2}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{2}{3}>0\Leftrightarrow\frac{3\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-2}{3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-2>0\Leftrightarrow x>4\)
c, \(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{2\sqrt{x}}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{2\sqrt{x}+2}=\frac{2\sqrt{x}+6}{2\sqrt{x}+2}=1+\frac{4}{2\sqrt{x}+2}=1+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{1;2\right\}\)
| \(\sqrt{x}+1\) | 1 | 2 |
| \(\sqrt{x}\) | 0 (loại ) | 1 |
| x | loại | 1 |