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a: \(\dfrac{20}{30}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{30}{45}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{20}{30}=\dfrac{30}{45}\)
b: \(\dfrac{-25}{35}=\dfrac{-5}{7}\)
\(\dfrac{-55}{77}=\dfrac{-5}{7}\)
Do đó: \(-\dfrac{25}{35}=-\dfrac{55}{77}\)
a,20/30=2/3
30/45=2/3
->20/30=30/45
b -25/35=-5/7
-55/77=-5/7
-> -25/35=-55/77
a: 20/30=2/3
30/45=2/3
=>20/30=30/45
b: -25/35=-5/7
-55/77=-5/7
=>-25/35=-55/77
Ta có:
-21:7/28:4 = -3/4
-39:13/52:13 = -3/4
Vì -3/4 = -3/4 nên -21/28 = -39/52
-1717:101/2323:101 = -17/23
-171717:10101/232323:10101 = -17/23
Vì -17/23 = -17/23 nên -1717/2323 = -171717/232323
Bài 5:
\(\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{21}{y}\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{3}{4}\\\dfrac{21}{y}=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=20\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}=15\\y=21\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}=7\cdot4=28\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 4:
a: \(\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{3\cdot9}{5\cdot9}=\dfrac{27}{45}\)
b: Đề sai rồi bạn
Bài 3:
a: \(21\cdot21=441\)
\(49\cdot9=441\)
=>\(21\cdot21=49\cdot9\)
=>\(\dfrac{21}{9}=\dfrac{49}{21}\)
b: \(\dfrac{-24}{34}=\dfrac{-24:2}{34:2}=\dfrac{-12}{17}\)
\(\dfrac{-60}{85}=\dfrac{-60:5}{85:5}=\dfrac{-12}{17}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{-24}{34}=\dfrac{-60}{85}\)
Bài 2:
\(15cm=\dfrac{3}{20}m\)
\(40mm=\left(\dfrac{40}{1000}\right)m=\dfrac{1}{25}m\)
Bài 1:
a: \(\left(-17\right):8=\dfrac{-17}{8}\)
b: \(\left(-8\right):\left(-9\right)=\dfrac{-8}{-9}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{5} = \dfrac{{1.3}}{{5.3}} = \dfrac{3}{{15}}\);
\(\dfrac{{ - 10}}{{55}} = \dfrac{{ - 10:5}}{{55:5}} = \dfrac{{ - 2}}{{11}}\)
Vậy các cặp phân số bằng nhau là: \(\dfrac{1}{5} = \dfrac{3}{{15}}; \dfrac{{ - 10}}{{55}} = \dfrac{{ - 2}}{{11}}\)
Tính các tổng dưới đây sau khi đã rút gọn phân số :
a)\(\dfrac{7}{21}\) + \(\dfrac{9}{-36}\) = \(\dfrac{7}{21}\)+\(\dfrac{-9}{36}\)=\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)+\(\dfrac{-1}{4}\)=\(\dfrac{4}{12}\)+\(\dfrac{-3}{12}\)=\(\dfrac{1}{12}\)
b) \(\dfrac{-12}{18}\)+\(\dfrac{-21}{35}\)=\(\dfrac{-2}{3}\)+\(\dfrac{-3}{5}\)=\(\dfrac{-10}{15}\)+\(\dfrac{-9}{15}\)=\(\dfrac{-19}{15}\)
c) \(\dfrac{-3}{21}\)+\(\dfrac{6}{42}\)=\(\dfrac{-1}{7}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{7}\)=0
d) \(\dfrac{-18}{24}\)+\(\dfrac{15}{-21}\)=\(\dfrac{-18}{24}\)+\(\dfrac{-15}{21}\)=\(\dfrac{-3}{4}\)+\(\dfrac{-5}{7}\)=\(\dfrac{-21}{28}\)+\(\dfrac{-20}{28}\)=\(\dfrac{-41}{28}\)
a) Ta có:
\(\dfrac{36}{84}=\dfrac{3}{7}\) ; \(\dfrac{42}{98}=\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{36}{84}=\dfrac{42}{98}\left(=\dfrac{3}{7}\right)\)
b) Ta có :
\(\dfrac{123}{237}=\dfrac{41}{79}\) ; \(\dfrac{123123}{237237}=\dfrac{41}{79}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{123}{237}=\dfrac{123123}{237237}\)
a) Ta rút gọn phân số:
\(\dfrac{36}{84}\)=\(\dfrac{36:12}{84:12}\)=\(\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(\dfrac{42}{98}\)=\(\dfrac{42:14}{98:14}\)=\(\dfrac{3}{7}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{3}{7}\)=\(\dfrac{3}{7}\) nên \(\dfrac{36}{84}\)=\(\dfrac{42}{98}\)