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1)Samuel started keeping a diary in 1997.
->Samuel has kept a diary since 1997.
2)We started learning English five years ago.
->We have learned English for fìve years
3)I began living in Ho Chi Minh city when I was 8.
->I have lived in Ho Chi Minh City since I was 8.
4)She has taught the children in this remote village for five months.
->She started teaching the children in this remote village five months ago
5)She hasn't had a swim for five years.
->She last hadn't had a swim five years ago
6)He hasn't written to me since April.
->The last time he wrote to me was 8 months ago
7)They last talked to each other two months ago.
->They haven't talked to each other for two months
8)The last time she saw her elder sister was in 1999.
-> She hasn't seen her elder sister since 1999.
9)She hasn't written to me for years.
->It's years since she didn't write to me
10)Robert and Catherine have been married for ten years.
->It's ten years since Robert and Catherine had married
11)It's two weeks since they cleaned their room.
-> They have cleaned their room for two weeks
12)It's over six months since John had his haircut.
->John has had his hair cut for over six months
13)How long is it since you rode a bicycle?
->When did you write a bike?
14)How long is it since he wrote to me?
->When did he last write to me?
15)When did he last talk to you?
->How long is it since he talked to you?
17)We have never eaten this kind of food before.
->It's the first time I have eaten that kind of food
18)This is the first time I have seen this film.
->I have never seen this film
19)John began playing the piano ten years ago.
->John has played the piano for ten years
1/Samel has kept a diary since 1997
2/we have learnt english for 5 years
3/i have lived in HCMcity since i was 8
4/she started teaching the childrenin this remote village 5 months ago
5/she last wrote 5 years ago
6/the last time he wrote wasApril ago
7/they havent talken for 2 months
8/they havent seen her elder sister since 1999
9/it is years since she last wrote to me
10/it's ten years since Robert and Catherine married
11/they have cleaned their room for 2 weeks
12/John has jised hair cutfor over 6 moths
13/when did you last ride a bycle
14/when did he last write to me
15/how long is it since he talken to you
16/how long is it since you telephoneed him
17/it is the first time i have eatten this kind of food
18/i have never seen this film before
19/John has played the piano for 10 years
20/he started giving up smoke i2 months ago
33.It’s over six months since Duong last had his hair cut.
A.Duong has never had his hair cut before.
B.Duong hasn’t had his hair cut for six months.
C.Duong has had his hair cut for six months ago.
D.Duong hasn’t had his hair cut for over six months.
38.People say that prevention is better than cure.
AThat prevention is said is better than cure B.It is said that prevention is better than cure
Cprevention is better than cure is said by people.DPrevention says to be better than cure
39.He said “If I have a computer ,I can play games.”
A.He said if he had a computer ,he could play games.
B.He told me to give him a computer to play games.
C.He could play games because ha had a computer.
D.He could play games if he gave me his computer.
40. The woman was too weak to lift the suitcase.
A. Although she was very weak, she could lift the suitcase .
B. The woman shouldn’t lift the suitcase because she was so weak
C. The woman lifted the suitcase, so she wasn’t very weak.
D.She was so weak that she couldn’t lift the suitcase.
Bài tập viết lại câu thì hiện tại hoàn thành và quá khứ đơn
1. It’s two weeks since they deaned their room.
-> They haven't cleaned their room for two weeks
2. It’s over six months since John had his hair cut.
-> John hasn't had his hair cut for over six months
3. How long is it since you rode a bicyde?
-> When did you last ride a bicycle?
4. How long is it since he wrote to ỵou?
-> When did he last write to you?
5. When did he last talk to you?
-> How long is it since he talked to you?
6. When did you last telephone him?
-> Hong long is it since you telephoned him
7. We have never eaten this kind of food before.
-> It’s the first time we have eaten this kind of food
8. This is the fìrst time I have seen this fìlm.
-> I have never seen this film before
9. This is the first time he went abroad.
-> He hasn’t gone abroad before
10. She started driving 1 month ago.
-> She has driven for 1 month
1.“You’d better not lend that man any more money, Mary” said John.
A. John advised Mary not to lend that man any more money.
B. John advised Mary to lend that man any more money.
C. John advised Mary not to borrow that man any more money.
D. John advised Mary to borrow that man any more money.
2.Let’s put garbage bins around the school yard.
A. She told me put garbage bins around the school yard. B. Garbage bins should put around the school yard.
C. Garbage bins are put around the school yard. D. I suggest putting garbage bins around the school yard.
3.“Would you like to come to my house for lunch?” she said to me.
A. She asked me to come to her house for lunch. B. She invited me to come to her house for lunch.
C. She told me to come to my house for lunch. D. She invited me to come to my house for lunch.
4. She started learning English two years ago.
A. She has not learnt English before. B. She has started learning English for two years.
C. She has learnt English for two years. D. She has learnt English since two years.
5.My uncle gave up smoking two months ago.
A. My uncle hasn’t smoked for two months. B. The last time my uncle has smoked was two months ago.
C. My uncle hasn’t smoked two months ago. D. My uncle last gave up smoking two months ago.
6. They have worked for this company for five years.
A. They began working for this company five years ago.
B. They haven’t worked for this company for five years.
C. It is five years since they have worked for this company
D. It is the first time they have worked for this company.
7. He last visited the Temple of Literature three months ago.
A. He hasn’t visited the Temple of Literature for three months.
B. He hasn’t visited the Temple of Literature since three months.
C. He didn’t visit the Temple of Literature for three months.
D. His visit to the Temple of Literature lasted three months.
8. Nobody has ever treated me with such kindness.
A. I have never been treated with such kindness. B. I haven’t treated with such kindness.
C. Have never I treated with such kindness. D. I have ever been treated with such kindness.
9. He hasn’t visited his home village for over two years.
A. The last time he visited his home village was over two years ago.
B. He will visit his home village in over two years.
C. His visit to his home village lasted over two years.
D. Over two years ago, he often visited his home village.
10.We haven’t visited our grandparents for two months
A. we visited our grandparents since two months.
B. The last time we visited our grandparents was two months ago.
C. The last time we visited our grandparents was for two months.
viết lại câu sao cho không đổi nghĩa
1)this is the first time we've done this kind of work:
we have never done this kind of work before
2)I last saw him when I was a student:
I haven't seen him since I was a student
3)how long have Cathrine and henry been angaged?:
When were Cathrine and henry angaged?
4)It is ages since Alan visited his parents:
Alan hasn't visited his parents for ages
5)I haven't laughed so much for ages :
It's ages since I last laughed so much
6)John has not had his hair cut for over 6 months:
It's over 6 months since John last had his hair cut
7)I haven't spoken to her for two weeks:
the last time I spoke to her was two weeks ago
8)he fell ill on friday morning:
he has fallen ill since friday morning
9)the last time I saw her was at Peter's party
I last saw her at Peter's party
10)I haven't played tennis since 1990:
the last time I played tennis in 1990
11)I haven't been to Bristol for three years:
I last went to Bristol three years ago
12)I've never met such a famous person before
This is the first time I have met such a famous person
13)I haven't seen him since I was a student:
I last saw him when I was a student
14)I last heard from him in July:
I haven't heard from him since July
15)the last time she wrote to us was last year:
she hasn't written to us since last year
16)It's the first time she has seen that boy:
She's never seen that boy before
1. I have never been to the ballet before.
-> It is the first time I have been to the ballet
2. John and Mary moved to Edinburgh twenty years ago.
-> It is twenty years since John and Mary moved to Edinburgh
3. The police started looking for him two months ago.
-> For two months now the police have been looking for him
4. I have never seen a dirtier-looking dog.
-> This is the dirtiest-looking dog I have ever seen
5. Mary rang hours and hours ago.
-> It is hours and hours since Mary rang
6. It is ages since Alan visited his parents.
-> Alan has not visited his parents for ages
7. John has not had his hair cut for over six months.
-> It is over six months since John last had his hair cut
8. I has never seen such a beautiful building.
-> It's the most beautiful building I have ever seen
9. I have never read such a romantic story.
-> This is the most romantic story I have ever read
10. They had never had such a cold winter.
-> It was the coldest winter they have ever had
Quá khứ & hiện tại joanf thành
1.Mary has learned English for six year.
-->It is...six years since mary learned engish
2.The last time we watched TV was two hours ago.
-->It has been two hours since we watched tv
3.They have taught Geography at this school for a long time.
-->It is...a long time since they taught Geography at this school
4.I stopped writing to my old friemd four weeks ago.
-->It is...4 weeks since i stopped writing to my old friend
5.we last went to the beach ten years ago.
-->It has been....10 years since we went to the beach
6.I haven't taken any pho tograph for two years.
-->It is....2 years since i took photograph
7.He has been unemployed for three days.
-->It's.....3 days since he was unemployed
8.John has not had his hair cut for over six months.
-->It has been....over 6 moths since john had his hair cut
9.She started working here in 2012.
-->It is....7 years since she worked here
10.I haven't had a holiday for five months.
--> It is...5 months since i had a holiday
Refer
1. The last time I went out with him was 5 months ago.
2. This is the first time I have seen such a cruel mother.
3. We haven't seen Mr. Jones for two years.
4. I haven't visited the USA before.
5. I began learning English 10 years ago.
6. She has moved to London for 20 years.
7. The last time the Pikes visited Paris was 2 years ago.
8. I haven't written to him for a week.
9. It's 6 years since Mary started learning English.
10. How long has your father bought that car?
1.Three years has passed since i last saw her
2.I haven't seen john since he was leaving for Edinburgh
3.They didn’t like ice-cream when they ate too much and was sick
4.John has worked as a television presenter for 5 years
5.My uncle started working in that factory 10 years ago
6.When did your family read Tuoi Tre newspaper?
7.Since 2005,my old friend has worked on that farm
8.How long has he taught Physical education in this school?
9.My mother had this washing machine a long time ago
10.My father hasn’t drunk champagne for 10 years
11.Jane’s grandma stopped planting trees in the garden 5 months ago
12.My mother is the most warm-hearted person i have ever met
13.That is the baddest film i have ever seen in the cinema
14.We last saw Mary when we left the university
15.I haven’t gone swimming since i was in spain
1 John hasn't had his hair cut for over six months
2 It's the first time we have eaten this kind of food
3 The last time we went to the zoo was 5 months ago
1......has his hair cut for six month.
2.....first time we have eaten this kind of food.
3.....have been to the zoo were 5 months ago.