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\(1,2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t}2H_2O\)
\(2Mg+O_2\underrightarrow{t}2MgO\)
\(2Cu+O_2\underrightarrow{t}2CuO\)
\(S+O_2\underrightarrow{t}SO_2\)
\(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t}2Al_2O_3\)
\(C+O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2\)
\(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t}2P_2O_5\)
\(2,PTHH:C+O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2\)
\(a,n_{O_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{CO_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{CO_2}=8,8\left(g\right)\)
\(b,n_C=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{CO_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{CO_2}=13,2\left(g\right)\)
c, Vì\(\frac{0,3}{1}>\frac{0,2}{1}\)nên C phản ửng dư, O2 phản ứng hết, Bài toán tính theo O2
\(n_{O_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{CO_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{CO_2}=8,8\left(g\right)\)
\(3,PTHH:CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2+2H_2O\)
\(C_2H_2+\frac{5}{2}O_2\underrightarrow{t}2CO_2+H_2O\)
\(C_2H_6O+3O_2\underrightarrow{t}2CO_2+3H_2O\)
\(4,a,PTHH:4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t}2P_2O_5\)
\(n_P=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=1,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=38,4\left(g\right)\)
\(b,PTHH:C+O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2\)
\(n_C=2,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=2,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=80\left(g\right)\)
\(c,PTHH:4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t}2Al_2O_3\)
\(n_{Al}=2,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=1,875\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=60\left(g\right)\)
\(d,PTHH:2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t}2H_2O\)
\(TH_1:\left(đktc\right)n_{H_2}=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=0,75\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=24\left(g\right)\)
\(TH_2:\left(đkt\right)n_{H_2}=1,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=0,7\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=22,4\left(g\right)\)
\(5,PTHH:S+O_2\underrightarrow{t}SO_2\)
\(n_{O_2}=0,46875\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{SO_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Vì\(0,46875>0,3\left(n_{O_2}>n_{SO_2}\right)\)nên S phản ứng hết, bài toán tính theo S.
\(a,\Rightarrow n_S=n_{SO_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_S=9,6\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}\left(dư\right)=0,16875\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}\left(dư\right)=5,4\left(g\right)\)
\(6,a,PTHH:C+O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2\)
\(n_{O_2}=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_C=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_C=18\left(g\right)\)
\(b,PTHH:2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t}2H_2O\)
\(n_{O_2}=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{H_2}=0,75\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{H_2}=1,5\left(g\right)\)
\(c,PTHH:S+O_2\underrightarrow{t}SO_2\)
\(n_{O_2}=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_S=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_S=48\left(g\right)\)
\(d,PTHH:4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t}2P_2O_5\)
\(n_{O_2}=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_P=1,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_P=37,2\left(g\right)\)
\(7,n_{O_2}=5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=112\left(l\right)\left(đktc\right)\);\(V_{O_2}=120\left(l\right)\left(đkt\right)\)
\(8,PTHH:C+O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2\)
\(m_C=0,96\left(kg\right)\Rightarrow n_C=0,08\left(kmol\right)=80\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=80\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=1792\left(l\right)\)
\(9,n_p=0,2\left(mol\right);n_{O_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(PTHH:4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t}2P_2O_5\)
Vì\(\frac{0,2}{4}< \frac{0,3}{5}\)nên P hết O2 dư, bài toán tính theo P.
\(a,n_{O_2}\left(dư\right)=0,05\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}\left(dư\right)=1,6\left(g\right)\)
\(b,n_{P_2O_5}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=14,2\left(g\right)\)
a) PTHH: \(C_2H_4+3O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}2CO_2+2H_2O\)
b) CT: \(m_{C_2H_4}+m_{ O_2}=m_{CO_2}+m_{H_2O}\)
c) áp dụng định luật bảo toàn khối lượng, ta có:
\(m_{C_2H_4}+m_{ O_2}=m_{CO_2}+m_{H_2O}\)
\(28+m_{O_2}=88+36\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=\left(88+36\right)-28=96\left(g\right)\)
vậy khối lượng khí oxi đã phản ứng là \(96g\)
a)
$CH_4 + 2O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} CO_2 + 2H_2O$
b) Theo PTHH : $V_{O_2} = 2V_{CH_4} = 11,2(lít)$
$n_{CH_4} = \dfrac{5,6}{22,4} = 0,25(mol)$
Theo PTHH : $n_{H_2O} = 2n_{CH_4} = 0,5(mol)$
$m_{H_2O} = 0,5.18 = 9(gam)$
a) \(CH_4+2O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\)
b+c) Ta có: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=0,4\cdot32=12,8\left(g\right)\)
Bảo toàn khối lượng: \(m_{CH_4}=m_{CO_2}+m_{H_2O}-m_{O_2}=3,2\left(g\right)\)
d) Ta có: \(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{3,2}{16}=0,2\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow V_{CH_4}=0,2\cdot22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
a) CH4 + 2O2 --to--> CO2 + 2H2O
b) \(V_{O_2}=\dfrac{56}{5}=11,2\left(l\right)\)
=> \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: CH4 + 2O2 --to--> CO2 + 2H2O
_____0,25<--0,5-------->0,25
=> VCH4 = 0,25.22,4 = 5,6 (l)
c)
mCO2 = 0,25.44 = 11 (g)
a) PƯHH: \(CH_4+2O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^0}CO_2\uparrow+2H_2O\)
b) Theo định luật bảo toàn khối lượng, ta có:
\(m_{CH_4}+m_{O_2}=m_{CO_2}+m_{H_2O}\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=m_{CO_2}+m_{H_2O}-m_{CH_4}=44+36-16=64\) (g)
nCH4 = 3,2/16 = 0,2 (mol)
PTHH: CH4 + 2O2 -> (t°) CO2 + 2H2O
Mol: 0,2 ---> 0,4
Vkk = 0,4 . 5 . 22,4 = 44,8 (l)
a) PTHH: CH4 + 2O2 \(\underrightarrow{t^o}\) CO2 + 2H2O
b) _ \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\) mol
=> \(m_{O_2}=0,3.32=9,6\left(g\right)\)
c) Theo PTHH ta có:
_ \(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,3=0,15\) (mol)
=> \(V_{CH_4}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)
c) Thể tích khí metan (CH4) đã phản ứng là bao nhiêu lít?