Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Bài 2:
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{16,2}{27}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{13,44}{22,4}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ a,4Al+3O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2Al_2O_3\\ Vì:\dfrac{0,6}{4}< \dfrac{0,6}{3}\Rightarrow O_2dư\\ n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,6-\dfrac{3}{4}.0,6=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,15.32=4,8\left(g\right)\\ c,n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{2}{4}.n_{Al}=\dfrac{2}{4}.0,6=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Al_2O_3}=102.0,3=30,6\left(g\right)\)
Bài 1.
\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{16}{160}=0,1mol\)
\(Fe_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2FeCl_3+3H_2O\)
0,1 0,6 0,2
\(m_{HCl}=0,6\cdot36,5=21,9g\)
\(m_{FeCl_3}=0,2\cdot162,5=32,5g\)
\(a,PTHH:4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\\ n_{Al}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{10,8}{27}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ Theo.PTHH:n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}.n_{Al}=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,4=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ m_{Al_2O_3}=n.M=0,2.102=20,4\left(g\right)\)
\(b,n_{O_2}=\dfrac{V_{\left(đktc\right)}}{22,4}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ Lập.tỉ.lệ:\dfrac{n_{Al}}{4}>\dfrac{n_{O_2}}{3}\Rightarrow Al.dư\\ Theo.PTHH:n_{Al\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{4}{3}.n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4}{3}.0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Al\left(dư\right)}=n_{Al\left(bđ\right)}-n_{Al\left(pư\right)}=0,4-0,2=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ Theo.PTHH:n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}.n_{Al}=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,2=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ m_{Al_2O_3}=n.M=0,1=102=10,2\left(g\right)\)
a: \(4Al+3O_2\rightarrow2Al_2O_3\)
c: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2.4}{24}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n_{Al_2O_3}=0.05\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{Al_2O_3}=0.05\cdot96=1.92\left(g\right)\)
a, PT: \(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)
Tỉ lệ: nAl : nO2 = 4:3
b, Phần này bạn xem lại đề nhé!
Bài 1:
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(4P+5O_2\rightarrow2P_2O_5\)
0,24.... 0,3 .... 0,12 (mol)
\(m_P=0,24.31=7,44\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{P_2O_5}=0,12.142=17,04\left(g\right)\)
Bài 2:
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{21,6}{27}=0,8\left(mol\right)\)
\(4Al+3O_2\rightarrow2Al_2O_3\)
0,8 .... 0,6 ...... 0,4 (mol)
\(m_{Al_2O_3}=0,4.102=40,8\left(g\right)\)
\(V_{O_2}=0,6.22,4=13,44\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{3,24}{27}=0,12mol\)
a)\(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\) \(\Rightarrow\) phản ứng hóa hợp.
b)0,12 0,09 0,06
\(m_{Al_2O_3}=0,06\cdot102=6,12g\)
c)\(V_{O_2}=0,09\cdot22,4=2,016l\)
\(a,n_{Al}=\dfrac{10,8}{27}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{13,44}{22,4}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 4Al + 3O2 --to--> 2Al2O3
b, LTL: \(\dfrac{0,4}{4}>\dfrac{0,6}{3}\) => O2 dư
Theo pthh: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{O_2\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{3}{4}n_{Al}=\dfrac{3}{4}.0,4=0,3\left(mol\right)\\n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Al}=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,4=0,2\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> VO2 (dư) = (0,6 - 0,3).22,4 = 6,72 (l)
c, mAl2O3 = 0,2.102 = 20,4 (g)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{10,8}{27}=0,4mol\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{13,44}{22,4}=0,6mol\)
\(4Al+3O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2Al_2O_3\)
Xét: \(\dfrac{0,4}{4}\) < \(\dfrac{0,6}{3}\) ( mol )
0,4 0,3 0,2 ( mol )
Chất dư là O2
\(m_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=\left(0,6-0,3\right).32=9,6g\)
\(m_{Al_2O_3}=0,2.102=20,4g\)
nAl=16,2/27= 0,6(mol)
a) PTHH: 4 Al +3 O2 -to-> 2 Al2O3
nO2= 3/4 . nAl=3/4 . 0,6= 0,45(mol)
=> V(O2,đktc)=0,45 x 22,4=10,08(l)
b) nAl2O3= nAl/2=0,6/2=0,3(mol)
=>mAl2O3=102. 0,3= 30,6(g)
c) 2KMnO4 -to-> K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2
nKMnO4= 2.nO2=2. 0,45=0,9(mol)
=>mKMnO4= 158 x 0,9= 142,2(g)
a, PT: \(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)
b, Ta có: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{4}n_{Al}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)
c, Theo PT: \(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Al}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Al_2O_3}=0,1.102=10,2\left(g\right)\)
Bài này anh giúp rồi mà em. Em không hiểu chỗ nào nhỉ?