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a) nAl=0,2(mol)
PTHH: 4Al +3 O2 -to-> 2 Al2O3
nO2=3/4. 0,2=0,15(mol)
=>V(O2,đktc)=0,15.22,4=3,36(l)
b) V(kk,đktc)=3,36.5=16,8(l)
\(m_{CH_4}=0,3.16=4,8(g)\)
Bảo toàn KL: \(m_{CH_4}+m_{O_2}=m_{CO_2}+m_{H_2O}\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=10,8+13,2-4,8=19,2(g)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2}=\dfrac{19,2}{32}.22,4=13,44(l)\\ \Rightarrow V_{kk}=13,44.5=67,2(l)\)
C+O2-to>CO2
1,5--1,5 -----1,5mol
n C=\(\dfrac{18}{12}\)=1,5 mol
=>Vkk=1,5.22,4.5=168l
=>VCO2=1,5.22,4=33,6l
nC = 18/12 = 1,5 (mol)
PTHH: C + O2 -> (t°) CO2
Mol: 1,5 ---> 1,5 ---> 1,5
VO2 = 1,5 . 22,4 = 33,6 (l)
Vkk = 33,6 . 5 = 168 (l)
VCO2 = 1,5 . 22,4 = 33,6 (l)
C (0,4 mol) + O2 (0,4 mol) \(\underrightarrow{t^o}\) CO2.
Thể tích không khí cần dùng (đktc) là V=0,4.5.22,4=44,8 (lít).
nC = 4,8 : 12=0 ,4 (mol)
pthh : C+ O2 --> CO2
0,4-->0,4 (mol)
=> VO2 = 0,4 . 22,4 = 8,96 (L)
ta co : VO2 = 1/5 Vkk => VKK = VO2 : 1/5 = 8,96 : 1/5 = 44,8 (l)
\(a) 2Cu + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2CuO\\ b) n_{Cu}=\dfrac{12,7}{64} = \dfrac{127}{640}(mol)\\ \Rightarrow n_{O_2} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{Cu} = \dfrac{127}{1280}(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{O_2} = \dfrac{127}{1280}.32 = 3,175(gam)\\ c) V_{không\ khí} = 5V_{O_2} = 5.\dfrac{127}{1280}.22,4 = 11,1125(lít) \)
a)
\(4P + 5O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2P_2O_5\)
Sản phẩm : Điphotpho pentaoxit.
b)
\(n_P = \dfrac{6,2}{31} = 0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow n_{P_2O_5} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_P = 0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5} = 0,1.142 = 14,2(gam)\)
c)
\(n_{O_2} = \dfrac{5}{4}n_P = 0,125(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2} = 0,125.22,4 = 2,8(lít)\)
d)
\(V_{không\ khí} = \dfrac{2,8}{20\%} = 14(lít)\)
2Cu+O2-to>2CuO
0,4-----0,2-----------0,4 mol
n Cu=\(\dfrac{12,8}{64}\)=0,4 mol
=>m CuO=0,4.56=22,4g
=>Vkk=0,2.22,4.5=22,4l
\(n_C=\dfrac{14,4}{44}=\dfrac{18}{55}\left(mol\right)\\ C+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)CO_2\\ n_{O_2}=n_C=n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{18}{55}\left(mol\right)\\ a,V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=\dfrac{18}{55}.22,4=\dfrac{2016}{275}\left(lít\right)\\ b,V_{kk}=\dfrac{100}{21}.\dfrac{2016}{275}=\dfrac{381}{11}\left(lít\right)\\ c,2KClO_3\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2KCl+3O_2\\ n_{KClO_3\left(LT\right)}=\dfrac{2}{3}.n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{18}{55}=\dfrac{12}{55}\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{KClO_3\left(TT\right)}=120\%.\dfrac{12}{55}=\dfrac{72}{275}\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{KClO_3}=122,5.\dfrac{72}{275}=\dfrac{1764}{55}\left(g\right)\)
nAl = 2,7/27 = 0,1 (mol)
PTHH: 4Al + 3O2 -> (t°) 2Al2O3
Mol: 0,1 ---> 0,075 ---> 0,05
mAl2O3 = 0,05 . 102 = 5,1 (g)
VO2 = 0,075 . 22,4 = 1,68 (l)
Vkk = 1,68 . 5 = 8,4 (l)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{m_{Al}}{M_{Al}}=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1mol\)
\(4Al+3O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2Al_2O_3\)
0,1 0,075 0,05 ( mol )
\(m_{Al_2O_3}=n_{Al_2O_3}.M_{Al_2O_3}=0,05.102=5,1g\)
\(V_{kk}=V_{O_2}.5=\left(0,075.22,4\right).5=8,4l\)
\(n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{1.12}{22.4}=0.05\left(mol\right)\)
\(C_2H_2+\dfrac{5}{2}O_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}2CO_2+H_2O\)
\(0.05.......0.125........0.1\)
\(V_{CO_2}=0.1\cdot22.4=2.24\left(l\right)\)
\(V_{kk}=5\cdot V_{O_2}=5\cdot0.125\cdot22.4=14\left(l\right)\)