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Lời giải:
Dựa vào công thức hằng đẳng thức đáng nhớ:
\(x^3+y^3=(x+y)(x^2-xy+y^2)\)
\(x^3-y^3=(x-y)(x^2+xy+y^2)\)
Ta có thể điền như sau:
\((2a+3b)(4a^2-6ab+9b^2)=8a^3+27b^3\)
\((5x-4y)(25x^2+20xy+16y^2)=(5x)^3-(4y)^3=125x^3-64y^3\)
a) (x2 + 2xy + y2) : (x + y) = (x + y)2 : (x + y) = x + y.
b) (125x3 + 1) : (5x + 1) = [(5x)3 + 1] : (5x + 1)
= (5x)2 – 5x + 1 = 25x2 – 5x + 1.
c) (x2 – 2xy + y2) : (y – x) = (x – y)2 : [-(x – y)] = - (x – y) = y – x
Hoặc (x2 – 2xy + y2) : (y – x) = (y2 – 2xy + x2) : (y – x)
= (y – x)2 : (y – x) = y - x.
Bài giải:
a) (x2 + 2xy + y2) : (x + y) = (x + y)2 : (x + y) = x + y.
b) (125x3 + 1) : (5x + 1) = [(5x)3 + 1] : (5x + 1)
= (5x)2 – 5x + 1 = 25x2 – 5x + 1.
c) (x2 – 2xy + y2) : (y – x) = (x – y)2 : [-(x – y)] = - (x – y) = y – x
Hoặc (x2 – 2xy + y2) : (y – x) = (y2 – 2xy + x2) : (y – x)
= (y – x)2 : (y – x) = y - x.
a)\(\dfrac{x+5}{3x-2}=\dfrac{x\left(x+5\right)}{x\left(3x-2\right)}\) b)\(\dfrac{2x-1}{4}=\dfrac{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{8x+4}\) c)\(\dfrac{2x\left(x-2\right)}{x^2-4x+4}=\dfrac{2x}{x-2}\) d) \(\dfrac{5x^2+10x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{5x}{x-2}\)
A. \(y^2+6xy+9x^2=\left(y+3\right)^2\)
B. \(4x^2-12xy+9y^2=\left(2x-3y\right)^2\)
C. (x-2)(x+2)=(x)2-4
E. \(x^3+1=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
F. \(x^3+9x^2+27x+27=\left(x+3\right)^3\)
Mình chịu câu D
Có gì sai thì sửa nhé
a) \(5x\left(3x-7\right)-15x\left(x-1\right)=3\)
\(\Rightarrow15x^2-35x-15x^2+15x=3\)
\(\Rightarrow-20x=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{20}\)
b) \(\left(4x+2\right)\left(6x-3\right)-\left(8x+5\right)\left(3x-4\right)=2\)
\(\Rightarrow24x^2+12x-12x-6-24x^2-15x+24x+20=2\)
\(\Rightarrow9x+14=2\)
\(\Rightarrow9x=-12\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\)
c) \(7x^2-21x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow7x\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}7x=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(9x^2-6x+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x\right)^2-2.3x+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
e) \(16x^2-49=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(4x\right)^2-7^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(4x-7\right)\left(4x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-7=0\\4x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=7\\4x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{4}\\x=-\dfrac{7}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
f) \(5x^3-20x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow5x\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=0\\x^2-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x^2=4\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,x^2+20x+100=\left(x+10\right)^2\)
\(b,16x^2+24xy+9y^2=\left(4x+3y\right)^2\)
\(c,\left(2a+3b\right)\left(4a^2-6ab+9b^2\right)=8a^3+27a^3\)
\(d,\left(5x-4y\right)\left(25x^2+20xy+16y^2\right)=125x^3-64y^3\)