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24 tháng 12 2017

a) (x3 + 8y3) : (2y + x)

= (x + 2y)(x2 - 2xy + 4y2) : (2y + x)

= x2 - 2xy + 4y2

b) (x3 + 3x2y + 3xy2 + y3) : (2x + 2y)

= (x + y)3 : 2(x + y)

= \(\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}\)

c) (6x5y2 - 9x4y3 + 15x3y4) : 3x3y2

= 3x3y2(2x2 - 3xy + 5y2) : 3x3y2

= 2x2 - 3xy + 5y2

7 tháng 10 2019

a) \(x^3+6x^2+12x+8\)

\(=\left(x+2\right)^3\)

b) \(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^3\)

c) \(1-9x+27x^2-27x^3\)

\(=-\left(27x^3-27x^2+9x-1\right)\)

\(=-\left(3x-1\right)^3\)

7 tháng 10 2019

d) \(x^3+\frac{3}{2}x^2+\frac{3}{4}x+\frac{1}{8}\)

\(=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^3\)

e) \(27x^3-54x^2y+36xy^2-8y^3\)

\(=\left(3x-2y\right)^3\)

5 tháng 9 2020

a, \(x^3-3x^2+3x-1=\left(x-1\right)^3\)

b, \(1-9x+27x^2-27x^3=-\left(3x-1\right)^3\)

5 tháng 9 2020

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a) Ta có: \(x^2+2x+1\)

\(=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot1+1^2\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)^2\)

b) Ta có: \(1-2y+y^2\)

\(=y^2-2\cdot y\cdot1+1^2\)

\(=\left(y-1\right)^2\)

c) Ta có: \(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\)

\(=x^3-x^2-2x^2+2x+x-1\)

\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)-2x\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^3\)

d) Ta có: \(27+27x+9x^2+x^3\)

\(=x^3+3x^2+6x^2+18x+9x+27\)

\(=x^2\left(x+3\right)+6x\left(x+3\right)+9\left(x+3\right)\)

\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+6x+9\right)\)

\(=\left(x+3\right)^3\)

e) Ta có: \(8-125x^3\)

\(=2^3-\left(5x\right)^3\)

\(=\left(2-5x\right)\left(4+10x+25x^2\right)\)

f) Ta có: \(64x^3+\frac{1}{8}\)

\(=\left(4x\right)^3+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3\)

\(=\left(4x+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(16x^2-2x+\frac{1}{4}\right)\)

g) Ta có: \(1-x^2y^4\)

\(=1^2-\left(xy^2\right)^2\)

\(=\left(1-xy^2\right)\left(1+xy^2\right)\)

16 tháng 8 2020

a) \(x^2+2x+1=x^2+2x.1+1^2=\left(x+1\right)^2\)

b) \(1-2y+y^2=1^2-2y.1+y^2=\left(1-y\right)^2\)

c) \(x^3-3x^2+3x-1=\left(x-1\right)^3\)

d) \(27+27x+9x^2+x^3=3^3+3.3^2x+3.3x^2+x^3=\left(3+x\right)^3\)

e) \(8-125x^3=2^3-\left(5x\right)^3=\left(2-5x\right)\left[2^2+2.5x+\left(5x\right)^2\right]=\left(2-5x\right)\left(4+10x+25x^2\right)\)

f) \(64x^3+\frac{1}{8}=\left(4x\right)^3+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3=\left(4x+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left[\left(4x\right)^2-4x.\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\right]=\left(4x+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(16x^2-2x+\frac{1}{4}\right)\)

Ko chắc ạ!

27 tháng 11 2018

a. \(1-2y+y^2=\left(1-y\right)^2\)

b. \(\left(x+1\right)^2-25=\left(x+1+5\right)\left(x+1-5\right)=\left(x+6\right)\left(x-4\right)\)

c. \(1-4x^2=\left(1+2x\right)\left(1-2x\right)\)

d. \(8-27x^3=\left(2-3x\right)\left(4+6x+9x^2\right)\)

e. \(27+27x+9x^2+x^3=\left(x+3\right)^3\)

f, \(8x^3-12x^2y+6xy^2-y^3=\left(2x-y\right)^3\)

g, \(x^3+8y^3=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x^2-2xy+4y^2\right)\)

27 tháng 11 2018

\(\left(a\right)1-2y+y^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y^2-2y+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y-1\right)^2\)

\(\left(b\right)\left(x+1\right)^2-25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2-5^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x+6\right)\)

\(\left(c\right)1-4x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-\left(2x\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)\)

\(\left(d\right)8-27x^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2^3-\left(3x\right)^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2-3x\right)\left(4+6x+9x^2\right)\)

\(\left(e\right)27+27x+9x^2+x^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)^3\)

\(\left(f\right)8x^3-12x^2y+6xy^2-y^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x\right)^3-12x^2y+6xy^2-y^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-y\right)^3\)

\(\left(g\right)x^3+8y^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2y\right)\left(x^2-2xy+4y^2\right)\)

27 tháng 11 2018

a) 1 - 2y + y2

= (1-y)2

b) ( x + 1 )- 25

=( x + 1 )- 52

=(x+1+5)(x+1-5)

27 tháng 11 2018

c) 1 - 4x2

= 1- 2x2

=(1-2x)(1+2x)

14 tháng 8 2015

a/ \(=3y^2-6y-2x+1\)

b/ \(=-\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\right)=-\left(x-1\right)^3\)

c/ \(=\left(2-x\right)^3\)

d/ \(=xy^2+x^2y+3xy+x^2y+x^3+3x^2-3xy-3x^2-9x\)

\(=xy\left(y+x+3\right)+x^2\left(y+x+3\right)-3x\left(y+x+3\right)\)

\(=\left(xy+x^2-3x\right)\left(y+x+3\right)=x\left(y+x-3\right)\left(y+x+3\right)\)

e/ \(=xy-x^2+2x-y^2+xy-2y\)

\(=x\left(y-x+2\right)-y\left(y-x+2\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(y-x+2\right)\)