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Bài 4:
a) Ta có: \(x^3+6x^2+12x+8\)
\(=x^3+2x^2+4x^2+8x+4x+8\)
\(=x^2\left(x+2\right)+4x\left(x+2\right)+4\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+4x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)^3\)
b) Ta có: \(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\)
\(=x^3-x^2-2x^2+2x+x-1\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)-2x\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^3\)
c) Ta có: \(1-9x+27x^2-27x^3\)
\(=1-3x-6x+18x^2+9x^2-27x^3\)
\(=\left(1-3x\right)-6x\left(1-3x\right)+9x^2\left(1-3x\right)\)
\(=\left(1-3x\right)\left(1-6x+9x^2\right)\)
\(=\left(1-3x\right)^3\)
d) Ta có: \(x^3+\frac{3}{2}x^2+\frac{3}{4}x+\frac{1}{8}\)
\(=x^3+3\cdot x^2\cdot\frac{1}{2}+3\cdot x\cdot\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^3\)
e) Ta có: \(27x^3-54x^2y+36xy^2-8y^3\)
\(=\left(3x\right)^3-3\cdot\left(3x\right)^2\cdot2y+3\cdot3x\cdot\left(2y\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^3\)
\(=\left(3x-2y\right)^3\)
\(27x^3-9x^2+x-\frac{1}{27}=\left(3x\right)^3-3.3^2.\frac{1}{3}x^2+3.3.\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^2x-\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^3\)
9) \(\left(a+b\right)^3-\left(a-b\right)^3\)
\(=\left(a+b-a+b\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)+\left(a-b\right)^2\right]\)
\(=b^2\left[a^2+2ab+b^2+a\left(a-b\right)+b\left(a-b\right)+a^2-2ab+b^2\right]\)
\(=b^2\left(a^2+2ab+b^2+a^2-ab+ab-b^2+a^2-2ab+b^2\right)\)
\(=b^2\left(3a^2+b^2\right)\)
10) \(\left(6x-1\right)^2-\left(3x+2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(6x-1-3x-2\right)\left(6x-1+3x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-3\right)\left(9x+1\right)\)
11) \(x^2-4x^2y^2+y^2+2xy\)
\(=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-4x^2y^2\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(2xy\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+y-2xy\right)\left(x+y+2xy\right)\)
12) \(\left(x^2-25\right)^2-\left(x-5\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-25-x+5\right)\left(x^2-25+x-5\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-x-20\right)\left(x^2-30+x\right)\)
13) \(x^6-x^4+2x^3+2x^2\)
\(=x^6-x^4+2x^3+2x^2-1+1\)
\(=\left(x^6+2x^3+1\right)-\left(x^4-2x^2+1\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(x^3\right)^2+2x^3.1+1^2\right]-\left[\left(x^2\right)^2-2x^2.1+1^2\right]\)
\(=\left(x^3+1\right)^2-\left(x^2-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^3+1-x^2+1\right)\left(x^3+1+x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^3-x^2+2\right)\left(x^3+x^2\right)\)
1) \(\left(x+y\right)^2-25\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-5^2\)
\(=\left(x+y-5\right)\left(x+y+5\right)\)
2) \(100-\left(3x-y\right)^2\)
\(=10^2-\left(3x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(10-3x+y\right)\left(10+3x-y\right)\)
3) \(64x^2-\left(8a+b\right)^2\)
\(=\left(8x\right)^2-\left(8a+b\right)^2\)
\(=\left(8x-8a-b\right)\left(8x+8a+b\right)\)
4) \(4a^2b^4-c^4d^2\)
\(=\left(2ab^2\right)^2-\left(c^2d\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2ab^2-c^2d\right)\left(2ab^2+c^2d\right)\)
5) Đề đúng ko vậy ạ?
6) \(16x^3+54y^3\)
\(=2\left(8x^3+27y^3\right)\)
\(=2\left[\left(2x\right)^3+\left(3y\right)^3\right]\)
\(=2\left(2x+3y\right)\left[\left(2x\right)^2-2x.3y+\left(3y\right)^2\right]\)
\(=2\left(2x+3y\right)\left(4x^2-6xy+9y^2\right)\)
7) \(8x^3-y^3\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^3-y^3\)
\(=\left(2x-y\right)\left[\left(2x\right)^2+2xy+y^2\right]\)
\(=\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
8) \(\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(2ab-b\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a+b-2ab+b\right)\left(a+b+2ab-b\right)\)
\(=\left(a+2b-2ab\right)\left(a+2ab\right)\)
a) \(x^2-xz-9y^2+3yz\)
\(=\left(x^2-9y^2\right)-\left(xz-3yz\right)\)
\(=\left[x^2-\left(3y\right)^2\right]-z\left(x-3y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3y\right)\left(x+3y\right)-z\left(x-3y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3y\right)\left(x+3y-z\right)\)
b) \(x^3-x^2-5x+125\)
\(=\left(x^3+125\right)-\left(x^2+5x\right)\)
\(=\left(x^3+5^3\right)-x\left(x+5\right)\)
\(=\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-5x+5^2\right)-x\left(x+5\right)\)
\(=\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-5x+5^2-x\right)\)
\(=\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-6x+25\right)\)
c) \(x^3+2x^2-6x-27\)
\(=\left(x^3-27\right)-\left(2x^2-6x\right)\)
\(=\left(x^3-3^3\right)-2x\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+3^2\right)-2x\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+3^2-2x\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+x+9\right)\)
e) \(4x^4+4x^3-x^2-x\)
\(=4x^3\left(x+1\right)-x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(4x^3-x\right)\)
f) \(x^6-x^4-9x^3+9x^2\)
\(=x^4\left(x^2-1\right)-9x^2\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=x^4\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-9x^2\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left[x^4\left(x+1\right)-9x^2\right]\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^5+x^4-9x^2\right)\)
Bài 1:
- a,(2+xy)^2=4+4xy+x^2y^2
- b,(5-3x)^2=25-30x+9x^2
- d,(5x-1)^3=125x^3 - 75x^2 + 15x^2 - 1
b: \(x^3+\dfrac{1}{27}=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{9}\right)\)
c: \(x^3-3x^2+3x-1=\left(x-1\right)^3\)
e: \(a^2y^2-2axby+b^2x^2\)
\(=\left(ay\right)^2-2\cdot ay\cdot bx+\left(bx\right)^2\)
\(=\left(ay-bx\right)^2\)
f: \(100-\left(3x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(10-3x+y\right)\left(10+3x-y\right)\)
g: \(64x^2-\left(8a+b\right)^2\)
\(=\left(8x\right)^2-\left(8a+b\right)^2\)
\(=\left(8x-8a-b\right)\left(8x+8a+b\right)\)
mk ko hỉu cái đề của bn: Dạng 4,5: Lập phương của 1 tổng và lập phương của một hiệu ♥
Có phải bằng Dạng 4,5: Lập phương của 1 tổng và lập phương của một hiệu là yo