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RELATIVE CLAUSE
1. The pub where I first met my wife is opposite the Town Hall.
2. He was sitting on a chair which was uncomfortable.
3. He smokes cigarettes which are very strong
4. Let me see the pictures which you took at Peter’s wedding.
5. Do you know that lady whose car I repaired ?
6. My flat which was built in the 1920s is in an old part of the city.
7. There are lots of bars and restaurants in the neighbourhood where I live
8. The local market which is a two- minute walk from my flat sells excellent local produce
1. The pub where I first met my wife is opposite the Town Hall.
2. He was sitting on a chair which was comfortable.
3. He smokes cigarettes which are very strong.
4. Let me see the pictures which you took at Peter’s wedding.
5. Do you know that lady, whose car I repaired?
6. My flat is an old part of the city, which was built in the 1920s.
7. There are lots of bars and restaurants in the neighbourhood where I live.
8. The local market which is a two-minute walk from my flat, sells excellent local produce.
17. He was sitting on a chair. It was uncomfortable
=>A chair which he was sitting on was uncomfortable
18. He smokes cigarettes. They are very strong
=>Cigarettes which he smokes are very strong
19. Let me see the pictures. You took them at Peter's wedding
=>Let me see the pictures which you took at Peter's wedding
20. Some people only think about money. I don't like them
=>I don't like some people who only think about money
21. Do you know that lady? I repaired her car
=>Do you know that lady whose car i repaired
22. That girl is Swedish. Tom is in love with her
=>That girl whom Tom is in love with is Swedish
23. John has bought a house. There are ghosts in that house
=>John has bought a house in which there are ghosts
24. Some people drive drunk. I never travel with them
=>Some people with whom i never travel drive drunk
Bài tập 1: Hãy điền đại từ quan hê who, which, whose vào chỗ trống:
1. This is the bank..........which..............was robbed yesterday.
2. A boy..........whose..............sister is in my class was in the bank at that time.
3. The man.............who...........robbed the bank had two pistols.
4. He wore a mask..........which..............made him look like Mickey Mouse.
5. He came with a friend.............who...........waited outside in the car.
6. The woman............who............gave him the money was young.
7. The bag...........which.............contained the money was yellow.
8. The people.............who...........were in the bank were very frightened.
9. A man..........whose..............mobile was ringing did not know what to do.
10. A woman...........whose.............daughter was crying tried to calm her.
11. The car.............which...........the bank robbers escaped in was orange.
12. The robber.............whose...........mask was obviously too big didn't drive.
13. The man...........who.............drove the car was nervous.
14. He didn't wait at the traffic lights..............which..........were red.
15. A police officer.............whose...........car was parked at the next corner stopped and arrested them.
Bài tập 2: Điền who, whom, which vào chỗ trống:
1. Do you know the girl ............whom............ I danced with?
2. Do you know the girl .............who........... danced with me?
3. The apples ................which........ are lying on the table are bad.
4. The apples ...........which............. we bought in the shop are bad.
5. We will stay at a hotel .............which........... is not far from the beach.
6. We will stay at a hotel ............which............ my friend has recommended to us.
7. That is a museum ............which............ I like very much.
8. That is a museum ............which............ lies in the heart of the town.
9. This is the man .............whom........... Barbara visited in Scotland.
10. This is the man .............who........... lives in Scotland.
Bài tập 3: Điền where, when hay why vào chỗ trống:
1. This is the station...........where.............Emily met James.
2. July and August are the months...........when.............most people go on holiday.
3. Do you know the reason..............why..........so many people in the world learn English?
4. This is the church.............where...........Sue and Peter got married.
5. Edinburgh is the town...............where.........Alexander Graham Bell was born.
6. 25 December is the day..............when..........children in Great Britain get their Christmas presents.
7. A famine was the reason...........why.............so many Irish people emigrated to the USA in the 19th century.
8. A greengrocer's is a shop............where............you can buy vegetables.
9. The day............when............I arrived was very nice.
10. A horror film was the reason..............why..........I couldn't sleep last night.
I,Fill in the gap with the suitable relative pronouns
1,Mary,..................whose......children could swim very well,said that there should be more notices warning people
2,I met Mary,............who............asked me to give you this
3,Tom,...............whose.......leg is still in bandages ,will have to watch the match from the stand
4,His boss,.............who.........didn't drink,told him to go away
5,That girl,............who........is drinking coffee ,is Mary
6,This is Mrs Johnes............whose...............son won the championship last year
7,I was sitting in a chair ..............which.............suddenly collapsed
8,The man ............whom........I had come to see was sitting at the desk
9,The chair ...........that .........I bought last month was damaged
10,This is the boy about.............whom.............we are talking
11,This is story of a man ................whose.......wife suddenly loses her memory
12,Mai is looking after a dog...............whose ...............leg had been broken in an accident
13,I would like to live in a country.................where .........there is a plenty of sunshine
14,He was happy on the day .................when................I came to see him
15,One of the reason ..........why.................I couldn't go on holiday last month was that I didn't have enought money
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Exercise 4: Which
1.Jim is wearing a hat. It is too big for him.
=> Jim is wearing a hat which is too big for him.
2. Jerry works for a company. The company makes cars.
=> Jerry works for a company which makes cars.
3.Jack lives in an old house. It is over 100 years old.
=> Jack lives in an old house which is over 100 years old.
4.I don’t stories or films. They have unhappy endings.
=> I don't stories or films which they have unhappy endings.
5.The window was broken. It has now been repaired.
=> The window was broken which has now been repaired.
6. Where are the eggs? They were in the fridge.
=> Where are the eggs which were in the fridge?
7. The books are used for reference. Do you want to read them?
=> Do you want to read the book which are used for reference?
8. The house is used as a library now. It was built in 19th century.
=> The house which was built in 19th century is used as a library now.
9. Where are the pictures? They used to hang on that wall.
=> Where are the pictures which used to hang on that wall?
10. A dictionary is a reference book. It gives you the meanings of the words.
=> A dictionary is a reference book which gives you the meanings of the words
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Exercise 5: That
1. Do you know anybody ? He can play the piano.
=> Do you now anybody that can play the piano
2.The men and animals came from China. We saw them on TV last night.
=> We saw the men and animals that came from China on TV last nights.
3. This is the first thing. I want to tell you about it.
=> This is the first thing that I want to tell you about it.
4.He is the only child. His parents love him very much
=> He is the only child that his parents love him very much.
5.I can see the girl and the dog. They are running in the park.
=> I can see the girl and the dog that are running in the park.
THAM KHAO
1. The first boy who knows the truth has just moved.
2. I don’t remember the man whom you said you met at the canteen last week.
3. The only thing which make me worried is how to go home.
4. The most beautiful girl, whose long hair I like very much, lives in this city.
5. The man whom I met at the bar yesterday was Tom.
6. The children often go swimming on Sundays when they have much free time.
7. They’re looking for the man and his dog that have lost the way in the forest.
8. The tree which stands near the gate of my house has lovely flowers.
9. My wife, whom you were speaking to, wants you to come to dinner.
10. I want to talk to the last man who has just returned from the farm.
1, The first boy who knows the truth has just moved.
2, I don’t remember the man whom you said you met at the canteen last week.
3, The only thing which make me worried is how to go home.
4, The most beautiful girl, whose long hair I like very much, lives in this city.
5, The man whom I met at the bar yesterday was Tom.
6, The children often go swimming on Sundays when they have much free time.
7, They’re looking for the man and his dog that have lost the way in the forest.
8, The tree which stands near the gate of my house has lovely flowers.
9, My wife, whom you were speaking to, wants you to come to dinner.
10, I want to talk to the last man who has just returned from the farm.
1, I don't people looking at me
-I don't being looked at
2 They expect he will win the election
-He is expected to win the election
3 They decided to give all the money to the poor
They are going to give all the money to the poor
4 He let me use his computer yesterday
-I was let to use his computer yesterday
5 It is said he is best student in his school
-He is said to be the best student in his school
chúc bạn học tốt
1.The novel is very thrilling. It was written by Marthin
-the novel which was written by Marthin is very thrilling
2.This is the picture. I bought it on the visit to Hoi An
-This is the picture which I bought it on the visit to Hoi An
3.The teacher is very kind. He taught me at the primary school
-the teacher, who taught me at the primary school is very kind
4.Those are the works . You read the article about them on VN News
-Those are the works whom You read the article about on VN News
5.I was looking for a book this morning.I have found it.
-I have found the book which I was looking for this morning
6.The preson is my best friend.I often share my happiness and sadness with them
-the person whom I often share my happiness and sadness with is my best friend
8.We don't know the name of the book. You asked me about it.
-We don't know the name of the book which You asked me
9.The Temple of Literature is one of beautiful place in Hanoi. I introduced it to my pen pal
-The Temple of Literature which I introduced to my penpal is one of beautiful place in Hanoi
10.Those boys are very popular . Some of them come from my school
-some of those boys who come from my school are very popular
11.Tet is a festival . Tet occurs in late January or early February
-.Tet is a festival which occurs in late January or early February
12.Chidren like reading the books . They are interested in the books
-Chidren like reading the books which They are interested in
13.Do you know a man? His son is a student of my class
-Do you know a man whose son is a student of my class ?
14.This morning I met Lan . I hadn't seen her for ages
-This morning I met Lan whom I hadn't seen for ages
I. DEFINING RELATIVE CLAUSES:
1. What's the name of the lady? She was wearing the blue dress.
-> What's the name of the lady who was wearing the blue dress?
2. You live in a town. The town is very old.
-> You live in a town which is very old.
3. The sweets are delicious. I bought them yesterday.
-> The sweets, which I bought yesterday, are delicious.
4. I saw a lot of people and horses. They went to the market.
-> I saw a lot of people and horses that went to the market.
5. The football match was very exciting. My friend played in it.
-> The football match, which my friend played in, was very exciting.
6. A girl was injured in the accident. She is now in hospital.
-> A girl, who is now in hospital, was injured in the accident.
7. The letter hasn't arrived yet. I posted it three days ago.
-> The letter, which I posted three days ago, hasn't arrived yet.
8. He lives in a house. The house is not very big.
-> He lives in a house which is not very big.
9. They are playing a song on the radio. Do you like it?
-> Do you like the song which they are playing on the radio?
10. Jane wore a beautiful shirt yesterday. Did you see it?
-> Did you see the beautiful shirt which Jane wore yesterday?
11. Sue is going out with a boy. I don't like him.
-> Sue is going out with a boy whom I don't like.
12. There's the boy. He broke the window.
-> There's the boy who broke the window.
13. That's the palace. The Queen lives in it.
-> That's the palace where the Queen lives.
14. You met a man at the party. He is a famous film star.
-> You met a man who is a famous film star at the party.
15. I gave you a book. It had many pictures.
-> I gave you a book which had many pictures.
16. There are the policemen. They caught the thief.
-> There are the policemen who caught the thief.
17. I gave her a watch. It stopped after two days.
-> I gave her a watch which stopped after two days.
18. The film star gave a party. It cost $10,000.
-> The film star gave a party which cost $10,000.
19. You're reading a book. I wanted to read it.
-> You're reading a book which I wanted to read.
20. There's someone at the door. He wants to speak to George.
-> There's someone who wants to speak to George at the door.
21. Here are the letters. They arrived this morning.
-> Here are the letters which arrived this morning.
22. He was sitting in the emergency room. It was very crowded.
-> He was sitting in the emergency room which was very crowded.
23. That's the house. I was born in it.
-> That's the house where I was born.
24. That's the dictionary. Bill gave it to me for Christmas.
-> That's the dictionary which Bill gave to me for Christmas.
25. The children went to New York. They speak English.
-> The children, who speak English, went to New York.
26. Those are the cars. They only take unleaded petrol.
-> Those are the cars which only take unleaded petrol.
27. Do you like the people? Sarah invited them to her party.
-> Do you like the people whom Sarah invited to her party?
28. The clothes come from Japan. They are good quality.
-> The clothes, which are good quality, come from Japan.
29. The man was sick. He looked very pale.
-> The man, who looked very pale, was sick.
30. The doctor asked him to lie down. She looked very worried.
-> The doctor, who looked very worried, asked him to lie down.
31. The final exams happened to be very easy. I feared them too much.
-> The final exams, which I feared too much, happened to be very easy.
32. She gave the man an injection. It made him go to sleep.
-> She gave the man an injection which made him go to sleep.
33. The competition was very exciting. A Canadian won it.
-> The competition, which a Canadian won, was very exciting.
34. Max isn’t at home yet. That worries me.
-> Max isn't at home yet, which worries me.
35. I recently went back to Paris. I was born there nearly 50 years ago.
-> I recently went back to Paris where I was born nearly 50 years ago.
36. The architect designed these flats. He has moved to HCM City.
-> The architect, who has moved to HCM City, designed these flats.
37. Do you know the music? It is being played on the radio.
-> Do you know the music which is being played on the radio?
38. One of the elephants had only one tusk. We saw these elephants at the zoo.
-> One of the elephants which we saw at the zoo had only one tusk.
39. The man is talking to my father. He spent 15 minutes measuring our kitchen
-> The man, who spent 15 minutes measuring our kitchen, is talking to my father.
DẠNG 2: NỐI 2 CÂU SỬ DỤNG ĐẠI TỪ QUAN HỆ
1. The pub is opposite the Town Hall. I first met my wife there.
.......The pub where I first met my wife is opposite the Town Hall.......................................................................................................................................
2. He was sitting on a chair. It was uncomfortable.
..........He was sitting on a chair which was uncomfortable...................................................................................................................................
3. He smokes cigarettes. They are very strong.
......... He smokes cigarettes that are very strong....................................................................................................................................
4. Let me see the pictures. You took them at Peter's wedding.
......Let me see the pictures which you took at Peter's wedding.......................................................................................................................................
5. Some people only think about money. I don't like them.
.............I don't like some people who only think about money. ................................................................................................................................
6. Do you know that lady? I repaired her car.
...........Do you know that lady, whose car I repaired? ..................................................................................................................................
That girl is Swedish. Tom is in love with her.
.......That girl, whom Tom is in love with is Swedish......................................................................................................................................
7. John has bought a house. There are ghosts in that house.
.......John has bought a house where there are ghosts ......................................................................................................................................
8. Some people drive drunk. I never travel with them.
.......... I never travel with people who drive drunk. ...................................................................................................................................
9. A man stole £10,000 from a bank. The police have caught him.
..............A man whom the police have caught stole £10,000 from a bank. ...............................................................................................................................
10. I bought bananas this morning. I have lost them.
.............I've lost the banana I bought this morning................................................................................................................................
11. Could you iron those trousers? They're hanging up behind the door.
..................Could you iron those trousers, which are hanging up behind the door?..........................................................................................................................
12. He worked with some people. They thought he was stupid.
............He worked with some people who though he was stupid................................................................................................................................
13. When I looked through the window I saw a girl. Her beauty took my breath away.
.................When I looked through the window I saw a girl whose beauty took my breath away............................................................................................................................
14. These are the books. I use them in the class.
...................These are the books which I use in the class..........................................................................................................................
15. That's the name. I couldn't remember it yesterday.
.................That's the name which I couldn't remember yesterday............................................................................................................................
16. The film is about two people. Their plane crashed in the jungle
.............. The film is about two people whose plane crashed in the jungle..............................................................................................................................
17. The film is about a king. His ambition was to rule the world.
...... The film is about a king whose ambition was to rule the world.......................................................................................................................................
18. They are the people. I was talking about them.
.............. They are the people whom I was talking about ...............................................................................................................................
19. That is the tunnel. I went through it.
..........That is the tunnel which I went through it...................................................................................................................................
20. He's the criminal. The police are looking for him.
.......... He's the criminal whom the police are looking for ...................................................................................................................................
21. My flat is in an old part of the city. It was built in the 1920s.
...........My flat which was built in the 1920s is in an old part of the city. ..................................................................................................................................
22. There are lots of bars and restaurants in the neighbourhood. I live in the neighbourhood.
..................There are lots of bars and restaurants in the neighbourhood where I live ...........................................................................................................................
23. My neighbour comes from Ecuador. He works on the fruit farms around the city.
..... My neighbour who works on the fruit farms around the city comes from Ecuador........................................................................................................................................
24. The neighbour makes a lot of noise walking around. His flat is above mine.
....................The neighbour whose flat is above minemakes a lot of noise walking around .........................................................................................................................
25. The traffic is also very noisy. It passes my flat.
...................The traffic which passes my flat is also very noisy.........................................................................................................................
26. The local market sells excellent local produce. It is a two-minute walk from my flat.
........The local market which is a two-minute walk from my flat sells excellent local produce. .....................................................................................................................................
27. John is speaking to his boss. His boss is a famous writer.
............John is speaking to his boss, who is a famous writer.................................................................................................................................
28. I like the town. You live there.
.............I like the town where you live...............................................................................................................................
29. I like the painting. It is in this room.
...............I like the painting which is in this room.............................................................................................................................
30. The man was sick. He looked very pale.
.............THe man who looked very pale was sick...............................................................................................................................
31. He was sitting in the emergency room. It was very crowded.
...........He was sitting in the emergency room which was very crowded.................................................................................................................................
32. A nurse was nearby. He called to her.
...........A nurse whom he called to was nearby.................................................................................................................................
33. The nurse called a doctor. He came quickly.
@..................... The nurse called a doctor who came quickly........................................................................................................................
34. She gave the man an injection. It made him go to sleep.
@........She gave the man an injection which made him go to sleep.....................................................................................................................................
35. The Olympic snowboarding event was exciting. Many people watched it on TV.
@................The Olympic snowboarding event which many people watched on TV was exciting.................................................................................................................
36. It was the first time snowboarding had been included in the Olympics. Snowboarding is a new sport.
@.............It was the first time snowboarding which is a new sport had been included in the Olympics................................................................................................................................
37. Brenda is a friend. I went on holiday with her.
@...................Brenda is a friend whom I went on holiday with ..........................................................................................................................
38. This is Mr Smith. His son Bill plays in our team.
@......... This is Mr Smith, whose son Bill plays in our team....................................................................................................................................
39. Her book was published last year. It became a best seller.
@..................Her book, which was published last year, became a best seller...........................................................................................................................
40. This is the bank. We borrowed the money from it.
@............This is the bank where we borrowed the money .................................................................................................................................
41. I told you about a person. She is at the door.
@........................... I told you about a person who is at the door..................................................................................................................
42. I lent you a book. The book was written by one my friends.
@............... I lent you a book which was written by one my friends..............................................................................................................................
43. Do you know a restaurant? We can have a good meal there.
@......................Do you know a restaurant where can have a good meal? ......................................................................................................................
44. I don’t remember the day. I left school on that day.
@....................I don’t remember the day when I left school .........................................................................................................................
45. This is the man. I met him in Paris.
@..............This is the man whom I met in Paris..............................................................................................................................
46. I wanted the painting. You bought it.
@...........I wanted the painting which you bought.................................................................................................................................
47. This is the chair. My parents gave it to me.
@............This is the chair which my parents gave to me................................................................................................................................
48. She’s the woman. She telephoned the police.
@.................She's the woman who telephoned the police...........................................................................................................................
He’s the person. He wanted to buy your house.
@..................He’s the person who wanted to buy your house...........................................................................................................................
49. We threw out the computer. It never worked well.
@.....................We threw out the computer which never worked well........................................................................................................................
50. Are you the man ? The man won the first prize.
@........................ Are you the man who won the first prize.....................................................................................................................
51. The man was badly injured. He was driving the car.
@...............The man who was driving the car was badly injured.............................................................................................................................
52. The children broke the window. They live in the next street.
@................The children who live in the next street broke the window............................................................................................................................
53. That’s the woman. I was telling you about her.
@........That's the woman whom I was telling you about....................................................................................................................................
54. Romeo and Juliet were lovers. Their parents hated each other.
@.........Romeo and Juliet whose parents hated each other were lovers.....................................................................................................................................
55. This is the story of a man. His wife suddenly loses her memory.
@..........This is the story of a man whose wife suddenly loses her memory...................................................................................................................................
56. A man brought in a small girl. Her hand had been cut by flying glass.
@......................A man brought in a small girl whose hand had been cut by flying glass.......................................................................................................................
57. There’s the lady. Her dog was killed.
@............... There’s the lady whose dog was killed..............................................................................................................................
58. He’s the person. His car was stolen.
@.........He’s the person whose car was stolen....................................................................................................................................
59. They’re the people. Their shop burned down last week.
@................. They’re the people whose shop burned down last week............................................................................................................................
60. This is Mrs. Jones. Her son won the championship last year.
@.........This is Mrs. Jones, whose son won the championship last year....................................................................................................................................
61. The winner, Ross Rebagliati, lives in Whistler, BC. Many young snowboarders admire him.
@........The winner, Ross Rebagliati, whom BC. Many young snowboarders admire ,lives in Whistler.....................................................................................................................................
62. John is speaking to his boss. His boss is a famous writer.
@....... .......John is speaking to his boss, who is a famous writer...............................................................................................................................
63. I like the town. You live there.
@...................I like the town where you live.........................................................................................................................
64. I like the painting. It is in this room.
@............I like the painting which is in this room.................................................................................................................................
65. The girl chatted with him yesterday. She arrived here at 5.00.
@............... The girl who chatted with him yesterday arrived here at 5.00..............................................................................................................................
66. The man is talking to my father.He spent minutes measuring our kitchen
@..................The man is talking to my father, who spent minutes measuring our kitchen..........................................................................................................................
67. The architect designed these flats. He has moved to HCM City.
@..............The architect who designed these flats has moved to HCM City...............................................................................................................................
68. The young man lives in the corner. He rides an expensive motorbike.
@......................The young man who rides an expensive motorbike lives in the corner. .......................................................................................................................
69. I’m reading the book. I bought it in .
@...............I’m reading the book which I bought in ..............................................................................................................................
70. I will introduce the man to you. He is sharing the flat with me.
@.....I will introduve the man who is sharing the flat with me to you .......................................................................................................................................
71. The young man is talking to our teacher. He is Ba’s brother.
@..............The young man who is talking to our teacher is Ba's father..............................................................................................................................
72. We visited the monument. It was built a hundred years ago.
@....................We visited the monument which was built a hundred years ago.........................................................................................................................
73. The boys are interested in football. It is a popular game all over the world.
@......... The boys are interested in football, which is a popular game all over the world....................................................................................................................................
74. The boy gave his parents big hugs before he left. He went abroad to study.
@....The boy who went abroad to study gave his parents big hugs before he left..........................................................................................................................................
75. My friends had so much fun at the festival. They wanted to go there again.
@.......My friends wanted to go the the festival where they had so much fun again.....................................................................................................................................
76. Children like to eat ice-cream. It can cause toothache.
@....Children like to eat ice-cream which can cause toothache.........................................................................................................................................
77. We bought a car last week. The car is blue.
@ The car ....which we bought last week is blue...........................................................................................................................
78. The girl is a singer. We met her at the party.
@ The girl ....whom we met at the party is a singer...........................................................................................................................
79. The bananas are on the table. George bought them.
@ The bananas .......which Geogre bought are on the table.................................................................................................................
80. We watched a film last night. It was really scary.
@ The film .......which we watched last night was really scary.......................................................................................................................
81. I have to learn new words. They are very difficult.
@ The new words........which I have to learn are very difficult............................................................................................................
82. The pen is on the desk. It is blue.
@ The pen...........which is on the desk is blue....................................................................................................................
83. This is the new president. We all voted for him.
@ This is.......the new president who we all voted for..........................................................................................................................
84. I met a Finnish tourist. He lives in Helsinki.
@ The Finnish ...........whom I met lives in Helsinki..............................................................................................................
85. I know the man. He is going to marry my friend.
@ I know .....the man who is going to marry my friend...........................................................................................................................
86. John bought a new DVD player. It was made in Korea.
@ The new ...DVD player which John boyght was made in Korrea...........................................................................................................................
87. The palace stands outside the town. It was built years ago.
@ The palace .........which was built years ago stands outside the town.................................................................................................................
88. I have one black cat. His name is Blacky.
@ I have ..........one black cat whose name is Blacky.......................................................................................................................