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x5-x4-x3-x2-x-2
=x5+x4+x3+x2+x-2x4-2x3-2x2-2x-2
=x(x4+x3+x2+x+1)-2(x4+x3+x2+x+1)
=(x4+x3+x2+x+1)(x-2)
\(x^5-x^4-x^3-x^2-x-2\)
\(\text{Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử :}\)
\(\left(x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
a) x2 + 6x + 9 = x2 + 2 . x . 3 + 32 = (x + 3)2
b) 10x – 25 – x2 = -(-10x + 25 +x2) = -(25 – 10x + x2)
= -(52 – 2 . 5 . x – x2) = -(5 – x)2
c) 8x3 - 1/8 = (2x)3 – (1/2)3 = (2x - 1/2)[(2x)2 + 2x . 12 + (1/2)2]
= (2x - 1/2)(4x2 + x + 1/4)
d)1/25x2 – 64y2 = (1/5x)2(1/5x)2- (8y)2 = (1/5x + 8y)(1/5x - 8y)
x5 - x4 + x3 - x2 = (x5 - x4) + (x3 - x2) = x4(x - 1) + x2(x - 1) = (x - 1)(x4 + x2) = x2.(x - 1)(x2 + 1)
\(x^5-x^4+x^3-x^2=x^4\left(x-1\right)+x^2\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^4+x^2\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(x^5-x^4-x^3-x^2-x-2\)
\(=x^5-2x^4+x^4-2x^3+x^3-2x^2+x^2-2x+x-2\)
\(=x^4\left(x-2\right)+x^3\left(x-2\right)+x^2\left(x-2\right)+x\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(x^5-x^4-x^3-x^2-x-2\)
\(=\left(x^5-2x^4\right)+\left(x^4-2x^3\right)+\left(x^3-2x^2\right)+\left(x^2-2x\right)+\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=x^4.\left(x-2\right)+x^3.\left(x-2\right)+x^2.\left(x-2\right)+x.\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(x^5+x+1=x^5-x^2+x^2+x+1=x^2\left(x^3-1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)=x^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^3-x^2+1\right)\)
\(x^{10}+x^5+1=x^{10}-x+x^5-x^2+x^2+x+1=x\left(x^9-1\right)+x^2\left(x^3-1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=x\left(x^3-1\right)\left(x^6+x^3+1\right)+x^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^6+x^3+1\right)+x^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left[x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^6+x^3+1\right)+x^2+1\right]\)
Đặt x^2 + x = t
=> D = 2 ( t - 5 )^2 - 5t + 28
=> D = 2 ( t^2 - 10t + 25 ) - 5t + 28
=> D =2t^2 - 20t + 25 - 5t + 28
=> D = 2t^2 - 25t + 53
ĐẾn đây tự phân tích