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Gọi tổng trên là A
1/2.2<1/1.2
1/3.3<1/2.3
........
1/n.n<1/(n-1).n
=>A< 1/1.2+1/2.3+.....+1/(n-1).n
=> A<1-1/2+1/2-1/3+....+1/(n-1)-1/n
=> A< 1-1/n<1
=>A<1
\(\left(\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+....+\frac{1}{2n-1}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{2n}\right)=\left(\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+.....+\frac{1}{2n-1}+\frac{1}{2n}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+.....+\frac{1}{2n}\right)=\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2n-1}+\frac{1}{2n}-\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}-....-\frac{1}{n}=\frac{1}{n+1}+\frac{1}{n+2}+....+\frac{1}{2n}\left(\text{đpcm}\right)\)
1.
Ta có:
Vì b+1-b=1=>\(\dfrac{1}{b}-\dfrac{1}{b+1}=\dfrac{1}{b.\left(b+1\right)}\)<\(\dfrac{1}{b.b}\)(1)
Vì b-(b-1)=1=>\(\dfrac{1}{b-1}-\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{1}{b.\left(b-1\right)}\)>\(\dfrac{1}{b.b}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2)=>\(\dfrac{1}{b}-\dfrac{1}{b+1}< \dfrac{1}{b.b}< \dfrac{1}{b-1}-\dfrac{1}{b}\)
Câu 2 bạn hỏi bạn Bùi Ngọc Minh nhé PR cho nó
Bài 2:
Ta có:S=\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+....+\dfrac{1}{9^2}=\dfrac{1}{2.2}+\dfrac{1}{3.3}+\dfrac{1}{4.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{9.9}\)
S>\(\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{9.10}=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{10}=\dfrac{2}{5}\left(1\right)\)
S<\(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{8.9}=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{9}=1-\dfrac{1}{9}=\dfrac{8}{9}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\dfrac{2}{5}< S< \dfrac{8}{9}\)
Từ gt ta có:
\(\dfrac{13}{3}.\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\le x\le\dfrac{2}{3}.\left(-\dfrac{11}{12}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-13}{9}\le x\le-\dfrac{11}{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-26}{18}\le x\le-\dfrac{11}{18}\)
Suy ra \(26\ge x\ge11\)
Vậy \(11\le x\le26\) ( x thuộc Z ) là các giá trị cần tìm
\(4\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\le x\le\dfrac{2}{3}.\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{13}{3}.\dfrac{-1}{3}\le x\le\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{-11}{12}\)
\(\dfrac{-13}{9}\)\(\le x\le\)\(\dfrac{-11}{18}\)
\(\dfrac{-26}{18}\)\(\le x\le\dfrac{-11}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{\dfrac{-12}{18};\dfrac{-13}{18};\dfrac{-14}{18};\dfrac{-15}{18};...;\dfrac{-24}{18};\dfrac{-25}{18}\right\}\)Tick hộ mình nha bạn
Bài 1 :
Sửa đề :
Tìm \(n\in Z\) để những phân số sau đồng thời có giá trị nguyên
\(\dfrac{-12n}{n};\dfrac{15}{n-2};\dfrac{8}{n+1}\)
Làm
Ta có :
\(\dfrac{-12n}{n}=-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) Với mọi \(n\) thì \(\dfrac{-12n}{n}\) đều có giá trị nguyên \(\left(1\right)\)
Để \(\dfrac{15}{n-2}\in Z\) \(\Leftrightarrow n-2\inƯ\left(15\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm15;\pm3;\pm5\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n\in\left\{-13;\pm3;\pm1;5;7;17\right\}\left(1\right)\)
Để \(\dfrac{8}{n+1}\in Z\Leftrightarrow n+1\inƯ\left(8\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4;\pm8\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n\in\left\{-9;-5;\pm3;-2;0;1;7\right\}\left(3\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)+\left(2\right)+\left(3\right)\Leftrightarrow n\in\left\{\pm3;1;7\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{n-1}-\dfrac{1}{n}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{n}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2}< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)
Lời giải:
Ta có: \(n^2=n.n> (n-1)n\) với mọi \(n\geq 2\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{1}{n^2}< \frac{1}{n(n-1)}\)
Do đó:
\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}< \underbrace{\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{n(n-1)}}_{N}(1)\)
Lại có: \(N=\frac{2-1}{1.2}+\frac{3-2}{2.3}+\frac{4-3}{3.4}+...+\frac{n-(n-1)}{(n-1)n}\)
\(N=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n}=1-\frac{1}{n}< 1(2)\)
Từ (1); (2) theo nguyên tắc bắc cầu suy ra:
\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}< 1\)
Ta có đpcm.