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VI. Combine each pair of sentences to make one sentence, using the words given in brackets
1. The bus arrived. We were talking. (WHEN)
=> The bus arrived when we were talking
2. We missed the bus. We were so late.(BECAUSE)
=> We were so late because we missed the bus
3. I was watching Da Nang Fireworks Festival on TV, and at that time the power went out.(WHILE)
=> The power went out while I was watching Da Nang Fireworks Festival on TV
4. Peter really loves to hang out with friends. (ENJOYS)
=> Peter really enjoys hanging out with friends
1. The bus arrived. We were talking. (WHEN)
=> The bus arrives when we were talking.
2. We missed the bus. We were so late.(BECAUSE)
=> Because we missed the bus, we were so late.
3. I was watching Da Nang Fireworks Festival on TV, and at that time the power went out.(WHILE)
=> While I was watching Da Nang Fireworks Festival on TV, the power was going out.
4. Peter really loves to hang out with friends. (ENJOYS)
=> Peter really enjoys hanging out with friends.
II. Combine each pair of sentences to make one sentence, using the words given in brackets.
1. Lang Lieu couldn’t buy any special food . He was very poor. (BECAUSE)
Lang Lieu couldn’t buy any special food because He was very poor.
3. The Hung King Temple Festival was a local festival. It has become a public holiday in Viet Nam since 2007.(HOWEVER)
The Hung King Temple Festival was a local festival;however, It has become a public holiday in Viet Nam since 2007.
4. At the Mid-Autumn Festival, kids can sing, dance, and enjoy moon-cakes. Every child like it very much.(THEREFORE)
At the Mid-Autumn Festival, kids can sing, dance, and enjoy moon-cakes;therefore, Every child like it very much.
5. We don’t celebrate the festival. It costs too much money. (If)
if it diđn't most too much money, we would celebrate the festival
6. Most people book tickets long in advance. They cannot return home for Tet. (Otherwise)
Most people book tickets long in advance; otherwise, They cannot return home for Tet.
7. Children like Tet because it’s a long holiday. They can also receive lucky money. (Moreover)
Children like Tet because it’s a long holiday, moreover, They can also receive lucky money.
8. The buffalo-fighting Festival sounds frightening. Many people come to enjoy it. (Although)
although The buffalo-fighting Festival sounds frightening, Many people come to enjoy it.
9. The Hung King Temple Festival was a local festival. It has become a public holiday in Vietnam since 2007. (Nevertheless)
The Hung King Temple Festival was a local festival;nevertheless, It has become a public holiday in Vietnam since 2007.
10.We won’t hold the festival. It costs too much money. (IF)
11. The tortoise was running. The hare was sleeping. (WHILE)
While the hare was sleeping, The toroise ran.
12. The girl worked hard. Her stepmother wasn’t happy. (ALTHOUGH)
Although the girl worked hard, her stepmother wasn't happy.
13. The Buffalo- fighting Festival took place in Do Son last Saturday. There were so many people. (BECAUSE)
There were so many people because the Buffalo-fighting Festival took place in Do Son last Saturday
14. A lion can run 100km/hr while a horse can run 80km/hr. (fast)
A lion can run faster than a horse
15. They are both good at speaking English, but Hung speaks better than Nam. (badly)
Nam speaks English worse than Hung
16. The Eagle team performed more successfully than the Tiger team. (successfully)
The Tiger team performed less succesfully than the Eagle team
17. A sports car goes faster than an ordinary car. (slowly)
An odinary car goes slowly than a sport car
18. No one in my group is more intelligent than Long.
Long is the most intelligent person in my group
19. Son Tung M-TP performs the song “Chung ta khong thuoc ve nhau” very beautifully.
The song “Chung ta khong thuoc ve nhau” is performed beautifully by Son Tung M-TP
20. He uses all his free time to look after his garden.
→ He spends all his free time looking after his garden.
I; Circle A, B, C or D to complete the sentences:(Khoanh tròn A, B, C hoặc D để hoàn thành các câu:)
1: You.....................miss any of the mees tings. they are alwas very useful
A. need B. should C. shouldn't D. can
2:People burn incense to show respect to their....................deigh Tet
A. ancestors B. relatives C. friends D. deighbors
3: Tom gets bad marks.................he doesn't study hard
A. although B. so C. if D. because
4: The Le Mat festival..................the founding of the village
A. worships B. commemorates C. perform D preserves
II; Give the correct form of the verbe in the brackets(Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc)
1: You shoula (respect).............respect.............. the old people
2: The Giong festival (hold)..........is held.........every year in Soc Son, Ha Noi
3: Marry enjoys (join)...........joining.............rice-cooking festival in Bac Ninh
4:Hoa is bad at Math she has to (give)..........give.........more time for it
III; Rearrange the words/phrases giver to make complete sentence(Sắp xếp lại các từ / cụm từ cho để tạo thành câu hoàn chỉnh)
1:money on books./I like/ There fore,/reading,/I spenda lot of
=> i like reading there fore, i spend a lot of money on books
2: Viennamese ,you/ If/ you are/ should/know the story/of chung cake/ and day cake
=>if you are vietnamese, you ahould know the story of chung cake and day cake
3: Shouldn't worry/ you/ so much, because/all right./ will be/ every thing
=> you shouldn't worry so much because every thing will be all right
4:have to/ You/ wash vegetables/ before cooking/ care fully
=> you have to wash vegetables carefully before cooking
5: like Tet/ We/ because it is/ a long holiday,/ Moreover,/ we can also receive/ lucky money
=> we like tet because it is a long holiday, moreover, we can also receive lucky money
IV; Rewrite the sentences, using the words given(viết lại các câu, sử dụng các từ đã cho)
1.Nam and Tom arrived late. They missed the most important part of the fastival(so)
=> Nam and Tom arrived late so they missed the most important part of the fastival
2. Saint Giong was three years old. He Was unable to talk,smile or walk(although)
=> although Saint Giong was three years old, He Was unable to talk,smile or walk
3. Most Vietnamese return home for Tet.Tet is the most important festival in Viet Nam (there fore)
=> Tet is the most important festival in Viet Nam there fore, Most Vietnamese return home for Tet
4. It takes Ba two hoursper day to do his hom work (spendes)
=> Ba spends two hours per day doing his homework
5. Playing sports after school is very good for your health (should)
=> you should play sporst after school because it is very good for your health
6. They arrived late. They missed the most important part of the festival ( because)
=> They missed the most important part of the festival because They arrived late
Rewrite the second sentence so that it has smilar meaning to the first one
1.She couldn't afford to buy the car
->The car is too.....expensive for her to buy...........................
2.I would like you to help me to put the chair away
->Do you mind.........helping me ........to put the chair away........................................
3.If I were you, I wouldn't sweep the house on the work today?
->Do we.........sweep the house on the work today,don't we?...........................................................
5.Learining about other cultures is one of my interests
->I'm.........interested in Learining about other cultures.....................................................................
6.Unless he phones her immediately, he won't get any information
->If......he doesn't phone her immediately, he won't get any information............................................................................
7.It's very difficult to leave here after such a long time
->It isn't.....easy .......to leave here after such a long time.......................................................
8.Let's get together and talk about our presentation before we do it in class
->Why........don't we get together and talk about our presentation before we do it in class...............................................................
Rewrite the sentences
1. they have built this hotel for a year -> they built this hotel last year
2. she is too weak to get up -> Không có từ gợi ý ?
3. my english was better than lan's -> lan's english wasn't as good as mine
4. we won't hold the festival. It costs too much money (if) -> If the festival didn't cost too much money, we would hold it
5. they are both good at speaking english , but hung speaks better than nam (badly) -> nam speaks english more badly than Hung does
6. The girl worked hard.Her stepmother wasn't happy. (ALTHOUGH)
-> Although the girl worked hard, her stepmother wasn't happy
7. I don't like to get up early in the cold winter days -> I hate getting up early in the cold winter days
8. tet is time for us to worship our ancestor . It's also time for family reunion (moreover)
Tet is time for us to worship our ancestor; moreover, it's also time for family reunion
9. Lang lieu couldn't buy any special food. he was very poor (because)
-> Because Lang Lieu was very poor, he couldn't buy any special food
Rewrite the sentences
1. they have built this hotel for a year
-> they built this hotel a year ago
2. she is too weak to get up
-> she can't get up because she is too weak
3. my english was better than lan's
-> lan's english wasn't as good as mine
4. we won't hold the festival. It costs too much money (if)
-> If it doesn't cost too much money, we will hold the festval
5. they are both good at speaking english , but hung speaks better than nam (badly)
-> nam speaks english more badly than hung
6. The girl worked hard.Her stepmother wasn't happy. (ALTHOUGH)
Although The girl worked hard, Her stepmother wasn't happy.
7. I don't like to get up early in the cold winter days
-> I hate getting up early in the cold winter days
8. tet is time for us to worship our ancestor . It's also time for family reunion (moreover)
tet is time for us to worship our ancestor, moreover, It's also time for family reunion
9. Lang lieu couldn't buy any special food. he was very poor (because)
Lang lieu couldn't buy any special food because he was very poor
1. Tet is the most important festival in Viet Nam; therefore, most Vietnamese return home for it
2. If the karaoke bar didn't make so much noise almost every night, the residents wouldn't complain to its owner
3. My grandma used to tell us folk tales when we were children
4. Too much carbon dioxide in the atmosphere causes global warming
5. The people in Hoi An are less hospitable than those in Da Nang
1. Paul reminded Sue to buy some bread
2. In spite of his successful book, he decided not to write any more
3. If I were you, I would read English papers to improve the reading skills
4. The sooner you stop drinking, the better you will feel
5. Hoa isn's allowed to enter the room
Ex1: Rewrite the following sentences so that the second sentence means exactly the same as the sentence before it:
1. Although she was not beautiful, she took part in a beauty contest.
-> She wasn't beautiful but she took part in a beauty contest.
2. It was raining, so we decided to postpone our camping.
-> Since it was raining, we decided to postpone our camping.
3. She wants them to sing a song.
-> She suggests they should singing a song.
4. She couldn't come to class because of her illness.
-> As she was ill, she couldn't come to class.
5. She couldn't join us because she was busy.
-> She was busy, so she couldn't join us.
6. Because of having a lot of difficulties, she managed to sell the house.
-> As she had a lot of difficulties, she managed to sell house.
7. Shall we go to the cinema tonight ?
-> What about going to the cinema tonight?
8. They requested us to leave the place at once.
-> They suggested we leaving the place at once.
9. I stay at home because it is raining.
-> As it is raining, I stay at home.
10. She was tired and therefore wanted to go home.
-> She wanted to go home because of tiring
Ex2: Complete the sentences using and / but / so / or / because:
1. I like Linda very much ..but... I don't like her brother.
2. I'd like to live somewhere by the Mediterranean ..because... I love the Sun.
3. We enjoy learning English ....so..... we find it very difficult.
4. I can't go out tonight ....because..... I am short of money.
5. She went to the theatre last night ....and.... had a wonderful time.
6. They can't walk home ......because...... it is very dark.
7. Would you like to drink milk .....or....coffee ?
8. It's raining heavily, ....so.... I can't go out.
9. He did the tests well ...and...I did, too.
10. His life was hard ....but... he studied very well.
Ex3: Use connectives to combine each pair of the sentences:
1. He is very tired. He has to finish his homework. (but)
-> He is very tired but he has to finish his homework.
2. The room is very small. It's quite comfortable. (although)
-> Althought the room is small, it's quite comfortable.
3. They went for a walk. The weather was bad. (but)
-> The weather was bad but they went for a walk.
4. Our teacher didn't arrive late. The traffic was terrible. (although)
-> Althought the trafic was terrible, our teacher didn't arive late.
5. I like watching TV. I like going to the cinema. (and)
-> I like watching TV and going to the cinema.
6. She wears glasses. She wants to see better. (because)
-> She wears glasses because she wants to see better.
Study well. 
1. He is very tired. He has to finish his homework. (but)
-> He is very tired but he has to finish his homework.
2. The room is very small. It's quite comfortable. (although)
->Although the room is very small, It's quite comfortable.
3. They went for a walk. The weather was bad. (but)
-> The weather was bad but they went for a walk.
4. Our teacher didn't arrive late. The traffic was terrible. (although)
-> Although the traffic was terrible, our teacher didn't arrive late.
5. I like watching TV. I like going to the cinema. (and)
-> I like watching TV and going to the cinema.
6. She wears glasses. She wants to see better. (because)
-> She wears glasses because she wants to see better.
Ex1:Complete the second sentence so that it has similar meaning to the first sentence
1>The soil is poisoned because,farmers use too many pesticides and herbicides.
-If.............................famers used too many pesticides and herbicides, the soil would be poisoned ...............................................................................................
2>I can't help you unless you tell me what's wrong.
-If....................................you don't tell me what's wrong , I can't help you ......................................................................................
3>Many people have stomachache due to the contaminated food.
-The food..............................is contaminated so many people have stomacchache ....................................................................
4>Stop swimming in that lake,or you will have skin rashes.
-If...................................you don't stop swimming on that lake, you will have skin rashes........................................................................
5>John lives in the area affected by air pollution,so he has breathing problem.
-Because....................................John lives in the area affested by air pollution, he has breathing problem........................................................................
-If.................................John didn't live in the area affected by air pollution, he wouldn't have breathing problem........................................................................................
6>We use eco-friendly products and we can protect environment.
-It we...........................................use eco-friendly products, we can protect environment.......................................................................
7>I think you should volunteer to clean the beach.
-If I were....................................you, I would volunteer to clean the beach.............................................................
8>The air is polluied,so there are breathing problems(leads).
-> The air pollution leads to breathing problems
9>Their children have birth defects because the parents were exposed to radiotion(so)
-> The parents were exposed to radiotion so their children have birth defects
Combine ach of sentences to make one sentence, using the words given in brackets
1. Hoa and I came. My parents were preparing to decorale our house for Tet( WHEN)
=>......when Hoa and I came, My parents were preparing to decorale our house for Tet.....
2. Hai was in Thailand to enjoy the Loy Kratbong Festival. Tuan was participating in his local festival( WHILE)
=>....while Hai was in Thailand to enjoy the Loy Kratbong Festival, Tuan was participating in his local festival......
3. My grandmother does not like festival so much. Festival is too noisy( BECAUSE)
=>.....My grandmother does not like festival so much because Festival is too noisy......
4. Da Lat is quite far away from my house. My parents and I often travel to Da Lat at Tet( ALTHOUGH)
=>..... although Da Lat is quite far away from my house,My parents and I often travel to Da Lat at Tet......
5. The weather is bad, Jonny still decides to porieipate our the Bedford River Festival( DESPITE)
=>.........despite The bad weather , Jonny still decides to porieipate our the Bedford River Festival...
6. If I am bad at English, I can do homework well
=> Unless.......I am bad at English, I can not do homework well....
7. He doesn't speak French fluently if he doesn't practise speaking it regularly
=> Unless.........he practises speaking it regularly,He doesn't speak French fluently ....
8. The meeting can be cancelled if it doesn't stop reaining
=> Unless......The meeting stops reaining,it can be cancelled....
9. We won't go fishing if it doesn't stop snowing
=> Unless........ it stops snowing, We won't go fishing....
10. John will be fat he doesn't eat a few chips
=> Unless.. john eats a few chips,he will be fat ........
11. Our erops don't grow fast if there isn't enough rain
=> Unless....... there is enough rain,Our erops don't grow fast....
12. If don't know his address, I can't write to him
=> Unless.....I know his address, I can't write to him......
13. I can't buy that dictionary if I don't have enough money
=>Unless.......I have enough money, I can't buy that dictionary .....
14. If the is not a doctor, he can't save the clild's life
=> Unless.......there is a doctor, he can't save the clild's life...
15. She doesn't come to the party if she isn't free
=> Unless.....she is free,She doesn't come to the party ......
16. If he doesn't have a map, he can't direct you
=> Unless...... he has a map, he can't direct you....
17. They don't visit Hanoi if they don't live near Hanoi
=> Unless........ they live near Hanoi,They don't visit Hanoi...
18. If the weather isn't fine, we can't go for a walk
=> Unless......the weather is fine, we can't go for a walk.....
1. Hoa and I came. My parents were preparing to decorate our house for Tet( WHEN)
=> Hoa and I came when my parents were preparing to decorate our house for Tet
2. Hai was in Thailand to enjoy the Loy Kratbong Festival. Tuan was participating in his local festival( WHILE)
=> Hai was in Thailand to enjoy the Loy Kratbong Festival while Tuan was participating in his local festival
3. My grandmother does not like festival so much. Festival is too noisy( BECAUSE)
=> My grandmother does not like festival so much because it is too noisy
4. Da Lat is quite far away from my house. My parents and I often travel to Da Lat at Tet( ALTHOUGH)
=> Although Da Lat is quite far away from my house but my parents and I often travel to there at Tet
5. The weather is bad, Jonny still decides to participate our the Bedford River Festival( DESPITE)
=> Despite the weather is bad, Jonny still decides to participate our the Bedford River Festival
6. If I am bad at English, I can do homework well
=> Unless I was good at English, I couldn't do homework well
7. He doesn't speak French fluently if he doesn't practice speaking it regularly
=> Unless he practiced speaking French regularly, he wouldn't speak it fluently
8. The meeting can be canceled if it doesn't stop raining
=> Unless it stopped raining, the meeting could be canceled
9. We won't go fishing if it doesn't stop snowing
=> Unless it stopped snowing, we wouldn't go fishing
10. John will be fat he doesn't eat a few chips
=> Unless John didn't eat a few chips, he wouldn't be fat
11. Our crops don't grow fast if there isn't enough rain
=> Unless there was enough rain, our crops wouldn't grow fast.
12. If don't know his address, I can't write to him
=> Unless I had his address, I couldn't write to him.
13. I can't buy that dictionary if I don't have enough money
=>Unless I had enough money, I couldn't buy that dictionary
14. If the is not a doctor, he can't save the child's life (KHÔNG HIỂU??)
=> Unless
15. She doesn't come to the party if she isn't free
=> Unless she was free, she wouldn't come to the party
16. If he doesn't have a map, he can't direct you
=> Unless he had a map, he couldn't direct you
17. They don't visit Hanoi if they don't live near Hanoi
=> Unless they lived near Hanoi, they would visit it.
18. If the weather isn't fine, we can't go for a walk
=> Unless the weather was fine, we couldn't go for a walk