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a) ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le-1\\x\ge2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-x-2}-\sqrt{x-2}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-x-2}=\sqrt{x-2}\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-x-2=x-2\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-2x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(ktm\right)\\x=2\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,ĐK:x\ge2\\ PT\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-2=x-2\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-2x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(tm\right)\\x=0\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=2\\ b,ĐK:\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-1\\x\ge1\end{matrix}\right.\\ PT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-1}=x^2-1\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-1=\left(x^2-1\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-1-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{2}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(tm\right)\\x=-1\left(tm\right)\\x=\sqrt{2}\left(tm\right)\\x=-\sqrt{2}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,ĐK:\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-2\\x\ge1\end{matrix}\right.\\ PT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-x}=-\sqrt{x^2+x-2}\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-x=x^2+x-2\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\left(tm\right)\)
Bài 2:
Thay x=3 và y=-5 vào (d), ta được:
b-6=-5
hay b=1
a, \(P=\frac{a^3-a+2b-\frac{b^2}{a}}{\left(1-\sqrt{\frac{a+b}{a^2}}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a+b}\right)}:\left[\frac{a^2\left(a+b\right)+a\left(a+b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{b}{a-b}\right]\)
\(=\frac{\frac{a^4-a^2-2ab-b^2}{a}}{\frac{\left(a-\sqrt{a+b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a+b}\right)}{a}}:\left[\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+a\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)}+\frac{b}{a-b}\right]\)
\(=\frac{a^4-a^2-2ab-b^2}{a^2-a-b}:\frac{a^2+a+b}{a-b}\)
\(=\frac{a^4-a^2-2ab-b^2}{a^2-\left(a+b\right)}.\frac{a-b}{a^2+\left(a+b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a^4-a^2-2ab-b^2\right).\left(a-b\right)}{a^4-\left(a+b\right)^2}=\frac{\left[a^4-\left(a+b\right)^2\right].\left(a-b\right)}{a^4-\left(a+b\right)^2}=a-b\)
b, Có \(P=a-b=1\)\(\Rightarrow a=1+b\)
\(a^3-b^3=7\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\left(a-b\right)=7\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+ab+b^2=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1+b\right)^2+\left(1+b\right)b+b^2=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b^2+2b+1+b^2+b+b^2=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3b^2+3b-6=0\)
Bạn tự giải phương trình tìm b => a
Bài 2 :
\(a,y=\left(m+1\right)x-2m-5\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(m+1\right)x-2m-5-y=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow mx+x-2m-5-y=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow m\left(x-2\right)+x-y-5=0\)
Có y luôn qua điểm A cố định với A( x0 ; y0 ) \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x_0-2=0\\x_0-y_0-5=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x_0=2\\y_0=-3\end{cases}}\)
=> A( 2;-3)
Gọi H là chân đường vuông góc hạ từ O xuống d => \(OH\le OA\)
\(OH_{max}=OA\)khi \(H\equiv A\)\(\left(d\perp OA\right)\)
=> đường thẳng OA qua O( 0;0 ) và A( 2;-3 ) => \(y=-\frac{3}{2}x\)
\(\Rightarrow d\perp OA\)=> hệ số góc \(m.\) \(-\frac{3}{2}=-1\Rightarrow m=\frac{2}{3}\)
b, \(y=0\Rightarrow\left(m+1\right)x-2m-5=0\)\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{2m+5}{m+1}\)\(\Rightarrow A\left(\frac{2m+5}{m+1};0\right)\)
\(x=0\Rightarrow y=-2m-5\Rightarrow B\left(0;-2m-5\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow OA=\sqrt{\frac{2m+5}{m+1}};OB=\sqrt{-2m-5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}.OA.OB=\frac{3}{2}\Rightarrow OA.OB=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(OA.OB\right)^2=9\Rightarrow\frac{\left(2m+5\right)^2}{m+1}=9\)
\(\Rightarrow4m^2+20m+25-9m-9=\)
\(\Rightarrow4m^2+11m+16=0\)
k/ \(\sqrt{8+\sqrt{60}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{15}+4}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}=2\sqrt{3}\)
l/ \(\sqrt{\dfrac{3\sqrt{5}-1}{2\sqrt{5}+3}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(3\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)}{11}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{33-11\sqrt{5}}{11}}=\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+11}{7-2\sqrt{5}}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{5}+11\right)\left(7+2\sqrt{5}\right)}{29}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{87+29\sqrt{5}}{29}}=\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\)
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{3\sqrt{5}-1}{2\sqrt{5}+3}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+11}{7-2\sqrt{5}}}=\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{-2\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}}\)
\(1\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+1\right)\left(5-2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=1\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+1\right)\left(1+3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=1\left(\sqrt{6}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{6}-2\right)\)
\(=2\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+1\right)=10\)
Cứ nhân lần lược vào rồi rút gọn sẽ được như trên
2\(\sqrt{\dfrac{16}{3}}\) - 3\(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{27}}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt{3}}\)
= \(\dfrac{8}{\sqrt{3}}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{3\sqrt{3}}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt{3}}\)
= \(\dfrac{8}{\sqrt{3}}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt{3}}\)
= \(\dfrac{16}{2\sqrt{3}}\) - \(\dfrac{2}{2\sqrt{3}}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt{3}}\)
= \(\dfrac{11}{2\sqrt{3}}\)
= \(\dfrac{11\sqrt{3}}{6}\)
f, 2\(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}\)- \(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{2\sqrt{2}}\)
= \(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}}\) - \(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{2\sqrt{2}}\)
= \(\dfrac{5}{2\sqrt{2}}\)
= \(\dfrac{5\sqrt{2}}{4}\)
(1 + \(\dfrac{3-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-1}\)).(1- \(\dfrac{3+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}+1}\))
= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1+3-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-1}\).\(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1-3+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}+1}\)
= \(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}-1}\).\(\dfrac{-2}{\sqrt{3}+1}\)
= \(\dfrac{-4}{3-1}\)
= \(\dfrac{-4}{2}\)
= -2
\(d,ĐK:x\ge1\\ PT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=2+\sqrt{x+1}\\ \Leftrightarrow x-1=2+x+1+4\sqrt{x+1}\\ \Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}=-4\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\left(4\sqrt{x+1}\ge0\right)\\ g,ĐK:x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\\ PT\Leftrightarrow x+\sqrt{2x-1}+x-\sqrt{2x-1}+2\sqrt{\left(x+\sqrt{2x-1}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{2x-1}\right)}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow2x+2\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{2-2x}{2}=1-x\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|=1-x\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=1-x\left(x\ge1\right)\\x-1=x-1\left(x< 1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(tm\right)\\x\in R\end{matrix}\right.\)