Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a) \(A=\frac{2+2^2+...+2^{2017}}{1-2^{2017}}\)
Đặt \(B=2+2^2+...+2^{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=2^2+2^3+...+2^{2018}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B-B=\left(2^2+2^3+...+2^{2018}\right)-\left(2+...+2^{2017}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=2^{2018}-2\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{2^{2018}-2}{1-2^{2017}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{-2.\left(1-2^{2017}\right)}{1-2^{2017}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=-2\)
b)Đề phải là CM: \(A< \frac{2017}{2016^2}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{2}{2017^2}+...+\frac{22017}{2017^{2017}}+\frac{2018}{2017^{2018}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2017A=1+\frac{2}{2017}+...+\frac{22017}{2017^{2016}}+\frac{2018}{2017^{2017}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2017A-A=\left(1+...+\frac{2018}{2017^{2017}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2017}+...+\frac{2017}{2017^{2017}}+\frac{2018}{2017^{2018}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2016A=1+\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2017^2}+...+\frac{1}{2017^{2017}}-\frac{2018}{2017^{2018}}\)
Đặt \(\Rightarrow S=1+\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2017^2}+...+\frac{1}{2017^{2017}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2017S=2017+1+\frac{1}{2017}+...+\frac{1}{2017^{2016}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2017S-S=\left(2017+1+...+\frac{1}{2017^{2016}}\right)-\left(1+...+\frac{1}{2017^{2017}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2016S=2017-\frac{1}{2017^{2017}}< 2017\)
\(\Rightarrow2016S< 2017\)
\(\Rightarrow S< \frac{2017}{2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow2016A< \frac{2017}{2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{2017}{2016^2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
1) Đặt dãy trên là \(A\)
Theo bài ra ta có :
\(A=\frac{1}{3.3}+\frac{1}{4.4}+\frac{1}{5.5}+\frac{1}{6.6}+...+\frac{1}{100.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}< \frac{1}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
2) \(A=\frac{5^{2018}-2017+1}{5^{2018}-2017}=\frac{5^{2018}-2017}{5^{2018}-2017}+\frac{1}{5^{2018}-2017}=1+\frac{1}{5^{2018}-2017}\)( 1 )
\(B=\frac{5^{2018}-2019+1}{5^{2018}-2019}=\frac{5^{2018}-2019}{5^{2018}-2019}+\frac{1}{5^{2018}-2019}=1+\frac{1}{5^{2018}-2019}\)( 2 )
Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) \(\Rightarrow\)\(A=1+\frac{1}{5^{2018}-2017}< 1+\frac{1}{5^{2018}-2019}=B\)
\(\Rightarrow A< B\)
Vậy \(A< B.\)
1) Ta có B =
\(\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\) < \(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}=1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)= \(\frac{99}{100}\)
=> B < 1 ( chứ không phải \(\frac{1}{2}\) bạn nhé)
Sai thì thôi chứ mk chỉ làm rờ thôi
Ta có:\(\frac{1}{2^2}=\frac{1}{4};\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2\cdot3}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3};\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{3\cdot4}=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4};.....;\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{99\cdot100}=\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}< \frac{3}{4}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Gọi \(D=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{99^2}+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{3}{4}\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2};\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3};\frac{1}{4^2}< \frac{1}{3.4};...;\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{99.100}\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\frac{99}{100}< \frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow D< \frac{3}{4}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta có:
\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+........+\frac{1}{2^{2017}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+.........+\frac{1}{2^{2016}}\)
Khi đó:
\(2A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+.....+\frac{1}{2^{2016}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+......+\frac{1}{2^{2017}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1-\frac{1}{2^{2017}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{2^{2017}-1}{2^{2017}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1\)
VẬy: A < 1
Ta có: 1/2+1/2^2+...+1/2^2017<1/1.2+1/2.3+...+1/2016.2017
1/2<1/1.2
1/2^2<1/2.3
..........
1/2^2017<1/2016.2017
Ta có: 1/22 < 1/1.2; 1/32<1/2.3; ....; 1/20172<1/2016.2017
=> 1/22+1/32+....+1/20172<1/1.2+1/2.3+...+1/2016.2017 = 1/1-1/2+1/2-1/3+....+1/2016-1/2017 = 1/1-1/2017= 1-1/2017 < 1
°> đpcm