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Áp dụng BĐT \(a^2+b^2\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}\):
\(VT=\sqrt{\frac{x^2+\left(2y\right)^2}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{\left(\frac{x}{2}-y\right)^2+3\left(\frac{x}{2}+y\right)^2}{3}}\)
\(VT\ge\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+2y\right)^2}{4}}+\sqrt{\frac{3\left(\frac{x}{2}+y\right)^2}{3}}\)
\(VT\ge\left|\frac{x+2y}{2}\right|+\left|\frac{x+2y}{2}\right|=\left|x+2y\right|\ge x+2y\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=2y\ge0\)
\(\sqrt{\frac{x^2+4y^2}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{x^2+2xy+4y^2}{3}}=\sqrt{\frac{x^2}{2}+\frac{4y^2}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{3}+\frac{y^2}{1}}\)
\(\ge\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+2y\right)^2}{2+2}}+\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+y+y\right)^2}{3+1}}=\frac{x+2y}{2}+\frac{x+2y}{2}=x+2y\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2y\right)\left(x^2+y^2+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=\frac{x^2}{2}\)
Thê vô (2) được
\(2x^2+\left(\frac{x^2}{2}\right)^2+x=14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3+2x^2+12x+28\right)=0\)
\(gt\Rightarrow x^2+y^2\le2\left(x+2y\right)\)
Áp dụng Bđt Bunhia
\(\left(x+2y\right)^2\le\left(1^2+2^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\le5\cdot2\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2y\le10\)
Dpcm
Ta có:
\(x^2+y^2-2xy+2x-4y+15=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2-\left(2y-2\right)x+y^2-4y+15=0\\y^2-\left(2x+4\right)+x^2+2x+15=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\Delta'_x=\left(y-1\right)^2-\left(y^2-4y+15\right)\ge0\\\Delta'_y=\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(x^2+2x+15\right)\ge0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y\ge7\\x\ge\frac{11}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow4x^2+y^2\ge4.\left(\frac{11}{2}\right)^2+7^2=170\)
Dễ thấy dấu = không xảy ra nên
\(\Rightarrow4x^2+y^2>170\)
\(x^2+2y^2-2xy+2x-4y+2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-2xy+y^2+2\left(x-y\right)+1+y^2-2y+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y\right)+1+\left(y-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y+1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2=0\)
=>................