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a) Ta có: \(-x^2+4x-5\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x+5\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4+1\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2-1\)
Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x-2\right)^2\le0\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x-2\right)^2-1\le-1< 0\forall x\)
hay \(-x^2+4x-5< 0\forall x\)(đpcm)
b) Ta có: \(x^4\ge0\forall x\)
\(3x^2\ge0\forall x\)
Do đó: \(x^4+3x^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+3x^2+3\ge3>0\forall x\)
hay \(x^4+3x^2+3>0\forall x\)(đpcm)
a ) \(4x^2+2x+1=\left(2x\right)^2+2\cdot2x\cdot\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}=\left(2x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\forall x\)
b ) \(x^2+3x+4=\left(x^2+2\cdot\frac{3}{2}\cdot x+\frac{9}{4}\right)+\frac{7}{4}=\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{4}>0\forall x\)
c ) \(9x^2+3x+5=\left(3x\right)^2+2\cdot3x\cdot\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{19}{4}=\left(3x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{19}{4}>0\forall x\)
Ta có : 4x2 + 2x + 1
= (2x)2 + 2.2x.\(\frac{1}{2}\) + \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{4}\)
= (2x + \(\frac{1}{2}\))2 + \(\frac{3}{4}\)
Mà : (2x + \(\frac{1}{2}\))2 \(\ge0\forall x\)
=> (2x + \(\frac{1}{2}\))2 + \(\frac{3}{4}\) \(\ge\frac{3}{4}\forall x\)
Hay : (2x + \(\frac{1}{2}\))2 + \(\frac{3}{4}\) \(>0\forall x\)
Vậy 4x2 + 2x + 1 \(>0\forall x\)
3)
e)
b) Ta có: 5x2+10y2-6xy-4x-2y +3= x2 -6xy +(3y)2 +4x2 +y2 -4x -2y +3
= (x - 3y)2 +(2x)2 -4x+1+ y2 -2y+1 +1
= (x-3y)2 + (2x -1)2 + (y-1)2 +1
Ta có :(x-3y)2 luôn lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0
(2x -1)2 luôn lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0
(y-1)2 luôn lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0
=>(x-3y)2 + (2x -1)2 + (y-1)2 luôn lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0
=>(x-3y)2 + (2x -1)2 + (y-1)2 +1 >0
1) \(A=x^2+2x+2=\left(x+1\right)^2+1\ge1>0\left(\forall x\right)\)
2) \(B=x^2+6x+11=\left(x+3\right)^2+2\ge2>0\left(\forall x\right)\)
3) \(C=4x^2+4x-2=\left(2x+1\right)^2-2\ge-2\) chưa chắc nhỏ hơn 0
4) \(D=-x^2-6x-11=-\left(x+3\right)^2-2\le-2< 0\left(\forall x\right)\)
5) \(E=-4x^2+4x-2=-\left(2x-1\right)^2-1\le-1< 0\left(\forall x\right)\)
1. \(A=x^2+2x+2=\left(x+1\right)^2+1\)
Vì \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+1\ge1\)
=> Đpcm
2. \(B=x^2+6x+11=\left(x+3\right)^2+2\)
Vì \(\left(x+3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)^2+2\ge2\)
=> Đpcm
3. \(C=4x^2+4x-2=-\left(4x^2-4x+2\right)\)
\(=-\left(4\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+1\right)\)
Vì \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow4\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+1\ge1\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(4\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+1\right)\le1\)
=> Đpcm
4,5 làm tương tự
a,( x^2-6x+9)+1
=(x-3)^2+1
tự làm tiếp nhé bạn
b, -x^2-4x-4-1
=-(x^2+4x+4)-1
=-(x+2)^2-1
ta thấy -(x+2)^2<0
tự làm tiếp nhé bạn mình chỉ gợi ý thôi
a)2x(2x+7)=4(2x+7)
2x(2x+7)-4(2x+7)=0
(2x+7)(2x-4)=0
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+7=0\\2x-4=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{7}{2}\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
b)Ta có:x3-4x2+ax=x3-3x2-x2+ax
=x2(x-3)-x(x-a)
Để x3-4x2+ax chia hết cho x-3 thì a=3
a , Ta có \(x^2+x+1=x^2+2x\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\)\(\frac{3}{4}=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\) \(\ge\frac{3}{4}>0\left(đpcm\right)\)
b , Ta có : \(4x^2-2x+3\)= \(\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.1+1^2+2\) = \(\left(2x-1\right)^2+2\ge2>0\left(đpcm\right)\)
c , Ta có \(3x^2+2x+1=x^2-\frac{2x}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+2x^2+\frac{8x}{3}+\frac{8}{9}\)
= \(\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2+2\left(x^2+\frac{4x}{3}+\frac{4}{9}\right)=\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2+2\left(x+\frac{2}{3}\right)^2\ge0\)
Vì Dấu "=" không thể xảy ra , do đó \(3x^2+2x+1>0\left(đpcm\right)\)
Bài làm:
a) Ta có: \(-x^2+4x-5=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-1=-\left(x-2\right)^2-1\le-1< 0\left(\forall x\right)\)
=> đpcm
b) \(x^4+3x^2+3=\left(x^4+3x^2+\frac{9}{4}\right)+\frac{3}{4}=\left(x^2+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}>0\left(\forall x\right)\)
=> đpcm
a) -x2 + 4x - 5 = -x2 + 4x - 4 - 1
= -( x2 - 4x + 4 ) - 1
= -( x - 2 )2 - 1 ≤ -1 < 0 ∀ x ( đpcm )
b) x4 + 3x2 + 3 ( * )
Đặt t = x2
(*) <=> t2 + 3t + 3
<=> ( t2 + 3t + 9/4 ) + 3/4
<=> ( t + 3/2 )2 + 3/4
<=> ( x2 + 3/2 )2 + 3/4 ≥ 3/4 > 0 ∀ x ( đpcm )