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\(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+zx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2x^2+2y^2+2z^2\ge2xy+2yz+2zx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2x^2+2y^2+2z^2-2xy-2yz-2zx\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\ge0\) luôn đúng
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=y=z\)
\(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+zx\) \(\forall x;y;z\in R\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\ge0\)\(\forall x;y;z\in R\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2+2z^2-2xy-2yz-2zx\ge0\)\(\forall x;y;z\in R\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-2yz+z^2\right)+\left(z^2-2zx+x^2\right)\ge0\)\(\forall x;y;z\in R\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\ge0\)\(\forall x;y;z\in R\) ( luôn đúng)
đpcm
Tham khảo nhé
A=4x(x+y)(x+z)(x+y+z)+y2z2
A=4x(x+y+z)(x+y)(x+z)+y2z2
A=(4x2+4xy+4xz)(x2+xz+xy+yz) +y2z2
A=4(x2+yx+xz)(x2+yz+xz+yz)+y2z2
đặt x2+yz+z=a
=>A=4a(a+yz)+y2z2
A=4a2+4ayz+y2z2
A=(2a+yz)2
MÀ (2a+yz)2\(\ge\)0
=>A \(\ge\)0 với mọi x,y,z thuộc R
\(a,A=4x-x^2+3\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+7\)
\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\forall x\)
Dấu"=" xảy ra<=> \(-\left(x-2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy......
\(b,B=4-x^2+2x\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+5\)
\(=-\left(x-1\right)^2+5\le5\forall x\)
Dấu"=" xảy ra<=> \(-\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy......
B2:
a) ta có: \(a^2+b^2-2ab\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\forall a;b\) (luôn đúng)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
b) Ta có: \(a^2+b^2\ge-2ab\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2\ge0\forall a;b\) (luôn đúng)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
Lời giải:
Ta có:
\(x^{8n}+x^{4n}+1=(x^{4n})^2+2.x^{4n}+1-x^{4n}\)
\(=(x^{4n}+1)^2-x^{4n}=(x^{4n}+1+x^{2n})(x^{4n}+1-x^{2n})\)
Xét \(x^{4n}+1+x^{2n}=(x^{2n})^2+2.x^{2n}+1-x^{2n}=(x^{2n}+1)^2-x^{2n}\)
\(=(x^{2n}+1+x^n)(x^{2n}+1-x^n)\)
Do đó:
\(x^{8n}+x^{4n}+1=(x^{4n}+1-x^{2n})(x^{2n}+1+x^n)(x^{2n}+1-x^n)\)
\(\Rightarrow x^{8n}+x^{4n}+1\vdots x^{2n}+x^n+1\) (đpcm)
b)
Sửa đề: \(x^{3m+1}+x^{3n+2}+1\vdots x^2+x+1\)
Đặt \(A=x^{3m+1}+x^{3n+2}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=x(x^{3m}-1)+x+x^2(x^{3n}-1)+x^2+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=x[ (x^3)^m-1]+x^2[(x^3)^n-1]+(x^2+x+1)\)
Khai triển:
\((x^3)^m-1=(x^3)^m-1^m=(x^3-1).T=(x-1)(x^2+x+1)T\)
(đặt là T vì phần biểu thức đó không quan trọng)
\(\Rightarrow (x^3)^m-1\vdots x^2+x+1\)
Tương tự, \((x^3)^n-1\vdots x^2+x+1\)
Do đó, \(A=x(x^{3m}-1)+x^2(x^{3n}-1)+x^2+x+1\vdots x^2+x+1\)
Ta có đpcm.
Em thử nhé !
Bài 1 :
a) \(A=4x-x^2+3=-\left(x^2-4x-3\right)=-\left(x^2-2.x.2+2^2\right)+7\)
\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy : \(A_{max}=7\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
b) \(B=4-x^2+2x=-\left(x^2-2x-4\right)=-\left(x^2-2.x.1+1^2\right)+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=-\left(x-1\right)^2+5\le5\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy : \(B_{max}=5\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Câu b:
Ta có: \(x^2 + 4y^2 + z^2 - 2x - 6z + 8y + 15\)
\(= (x^2 - 2x +1) + (4y^2 - 8y + 4) + (z^2 - 6z +9) +1\)
\(= (x-1)^2 + (2y-2)^2 + (z-3)^2 + 1\)
Mà \((x-1)^2 \geq 0; (2y-2)^2 \geq 0; (z-3)^2\geq 0\)
\(\implies\) \((x-1)^2+(2y-2)^2 +(z-3)^2\geq 0\)
\(\implies\)\((x-1)^2+(2y-2)^2 +(z-3)^2+1> 0\)
\(a,\left(2x-3\right)n-2n\left(n+2\right)\)
\(=n\left(2x-3-2n-4\right)\)
\(=-7n\)
Vì \(-7⋮7\Rightarrow-7n⋮7\) => ĐPCM
\(b,n\left(2n-3\right)-2n\left(n+1\right)\)
\(=n\left(2n-3-2n-2\right)\)
\(=-5n⋮5\) (ĐPCM)
Rút gọn
\(a,\left(3x-5\right)\left(2x+11\right)-\left(2x+3\right)\left(3x+7\right)\)
\(=6x^2+33x-10x-55-6x^2-14x-9x-21\)
\(=-76\)
\(b,\left(x+2\right)\left(2x^2-3x+4\right)-\left(x^2-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(=2x^3-3x^2+4x+4x^2-6x+8-2x^3-x^2+2x+1\)
\(=9\)
\(c,3x^2\left(x^2+2\right)+4x\left(x^2-1\right)-\left(x^2+2x+3\right)\left(3x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(=3x^4+6x^2+4x^3-4x-3x^4+2x^3-x^2-6x^3+4x^2-2x-9x^2+6x-3\)
= -3
đk c/m ko đúng vì 12<2.1