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\(1)\)
\(a)\)\(A=5-8x-x^2\)
\(A=-\left(x^2+8x+16\right)+21\)
\(A=-\left(x+4\right)^2+21\le21\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(-\left(x+4\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=-4\)
Vậy GTLN của \(A\) là \(21\) khi \(x=-4\)
\(b)\)\(B=5-x^2+2x-4y^2-4y\)
\(-B=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(4y^2+4y+1\right)-7\)
\(-B=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(2y+1\right)^2-7\ge-7\)
\(B=-\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(2y+1\right)^2+7\le7\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}-\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\-\left(2y+1\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=\frac{-1}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy GTLN của \(B\) là \(7\) khi \(x=1\) và \(y=\frac{-1}{2}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
\(2)\)\(A=\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right).....\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(2A=2\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right).....\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(2A=\left(3-1\right)\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right).....\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(2A=\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right).....\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(2A=\left(3^4-1\right)\left(3^4+1\right).....\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(............\)
\(2A=\left(3^{64}-1\right)\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(2A=3^{128}-1\)
\(A=\frac{2^{128}-1}{3}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
a/x +b/y +c/z =0 ->ayz+bxz+cxz=0
x/a + y/b + z/c=1 ->(x/a +y/b +z/c)^2=1
x^2/a^2 + y^2/b^2 + z^2/c^2 +2(xy/ab +yz/bc +xz/ac)=1
x^2/a^2 + y^2/b^2 + z^2/c^2 =1- 2* ayz+bxz+cxz/abc=1-2*0=1-0=1 =>ĐPCM
k hộ mik nha
#)Giải :
\(\frac{a}{x}+\frac{b}{y}+\frac{c}{z}=0\rightarrow ayz+bxz+cxy=0\)
\(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}=1\rightarrow\left(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}\right)^2=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}\right)^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}=1-2\left(\frac{xy}{ab}+\frac{yz}{bc}+\frac{xz}{ac}\right)=1-2\frac{ayz+bxz+cxy}{abc}=1-2.0=1\left(đpcm\right)\)
#~Will~be~Pens~#
\(x^2+4y^2+z^2-2x-6z+8y+15\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(4y^2+8y+4\right)+\left(z^2-6z+9\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\left(y+1\right)^2+\left(z-3\right)^2+1>0\forall x;y\)
\(x^2+5y^2+2x-4xy-10y+14\)
\(=\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+\left(2x-4y\right)+1+y^2-6y+9+4\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)^2+2\left(x-2y\right)+1+\left(y-3\right)^2+4\)
\(=\left(x-2y+1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+4>0\forall x;y\)
Chúc bạn học tốt.
\(x^2+5y^2-4xy+2x-10y+14\)
\(=\left(x^2+4y^2-4xy+2x-4y+1\right)+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)+4\)
\(=\left(x-2y+1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+4\)
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-2y+1\right)^2\ge0;\forall x,y\\\left(y-3\right)^2\ge0;\forall x,y\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2y+1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2\ge0;\forall x,y\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2y+1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+4\ge4>0;\forall x,y\)
Vậy ...
Câu 1
5x2 + 10y2 - 6xy - 4x - 2y + 3
= ( x2 - 6xy + 9y2 ) + ( 4x2 - 4x + 1 ) + ( y2 - 2y + 1 ) + 1
= ( x - 3y )2 + ( 2x - 1 )2 + ( y - 1 )2 + 1 ≥ 1 > 0 ∀ x ( đpcm )
Câu 2
a) A = 2011.2013 = ( 2012 - 1 )( 2012 + 1 ) = 20122 - 1 < 20122
=> A < B
B = 3128 - 1
= ( 364 - 1 )( 364 + 1 )
= ( 332 - 1 )( 332 + 1 )( 364 + 1 )
= ( 316 - 1 )( 316 + 1 )( 332 + 1 )( 364 + 1 )
= ( 34 - 1 )( 34 + 1 )( 316 + 1 )( 332 + 1 )( 364 + 1 )
= ( 32 - 1 )( 32 + 1 )( 34 + 1 )( 316 + 1 )( 332 + 1 )( 364 + 1 )
= ( 3 - 1 )( 3 + 1 )( 32 + 1 )( 34 + 1 )( 316 + 1 )( 332 + 1 )( 364 + 1 )
= 8( 32 + 1 )( 34 + 1 )( 316 + 1 )( 332 + 1 )( 364 + 1 ) > 4( 32 + 1 )( 34 + 1 )( 316 + 1 )( 332 + 1 )( 364 + 1 )
=> B > A
2x2+2y2=5xy
<=>2x2-5xy+2y2=0
<=>(2x2-4xy)-(xy-2y2)=0
<=>2x(x-2y)-y(x-2y)=0
<=>(x-2y).(2x-y)=0
<=> (x-2y)=0 hoặc 2x-y=0
Nếu x-2y=0 =>x=2y
=>E=\(\frac{x+y}{x-y}\)=\(\frac{2y+y}{2y-y}\)=\(\frac{3y}{y}\)=3
Nếu 2x-y=0 =>2x=y
=>E=\(\frac{x+y}{x-y}\)=\(\frac{x+2x}{x-2x}\)=\(\frac{3x}{-1x}\)= -3
2x^2 + 2y^2 = 5xy
<=> 2x^2 + 2y^2 - 5xy = 0
<=> 2x^2 - 4xy + 2y^2 - xy = 0
<=> 2x(x - 2y) - y(x - 2y) = 0
<=> (2x - y)(x - 2y) = 0
<=> 2x = y hoặc x = 2y
thay vào là xong
C = y( x^4-y^4)-x^4y+y^5
=x^4y-y^5-x^4y+y^5
=0
Vậy...........................................
Ta có: A = x2 + y2 - 2(x + y) + 5
A = x2 + y2 - 2x - 2y + 5
A = (x2 - 2x +1) + (y2 - 2y + 1) + 3
A = (x - 1)2 + (y - 1)2 + 3
Do (x - 1)2 \(\ge\)0 \(\forall\)x; (y - 1)2 \(\ge\)0 \(\forall\)y
=> (x - 1)2 + (y - 1)2 + 3 \(\ge\)3 > 0 \(\forall\)x;y
=> A > 0 \(\forall\)x; y
Cách khác: \(A=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+3=\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y-2\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}\left(x-y\right)^2+3\ge3\)