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\(=\sqrt{sin^4x+4\left(1-sin^2x\right)}+\sqrt{cos^4x+4\left(1-cos^2x\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{4-4sin^2x+sin^4x}+\sqrt{4-4cos^2x+cos^4x}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2-sin^2x\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2-cos^2x\right)^2}\)
\(=2-sin^2x+2-cos^2x=4-\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)\)
\(=3\)
\(A=\sqrt{\left(1-cos^2x\right)^2+4cos^2x}+\sqrt{\left(1-sin^2x\right)^2+4sin^2x}\)
\(=\sqrt{cos^4x+2cos^2x+1}+\sqrt{sin^4x+2sin^2x+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(cos^2x+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(sin^2x+1\right)^2}\)
\(=sin^2x+cos^2x+2=3\)
b/
\(3\left(sin^8x-cos^8x\right)=3\left(sin^4x+cos^4x\right)\left(sin^4x-cos^4x\right)\)
\(=3\left(sin^4x+cos^4x\right)\left(sin^2x-cos^2x\right)\)
\(=3sin^6x-3sin^4x.cos^2x+3sin^2x.cos^4x-3cos^6x\)
\(\Rightarrow B=-5sin^6x-3sin^4x.cos^2x+3sin^2x.cos^4x+cos^6x+6sin^4x\)
\(=-5sin^6x-3sin^4x\left(1-sin^2x\right)+3cos^4x\left(1-cos^2x\right)+cos^6x+6sin^4x\)
\(=-2sin^6x-2cos^6x+3sin^4x+3cos^4x\)
\(=-2\left(1-3sin^2x.cos^2x\right)+3\left(1-2sin^2x.cos^2x\right)\)
\(=-2+3=1\)
\(P=\sqrt{\left(1-cos^2x\right)^2+6cos^2x+3cos^4x}+\sqrt{\left(1-sin^2x\right)^2+6sin^2x+3sin^4x}\)
\(=\sqrt{4cos^4x+4cos^2x+1}+\sqrt{4sin^4x+4sin^2x+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2cos^2x+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2sin^2x+1\right)^2}\)
\(=2cos^2x+1+2sin^2x+1\)
\(=2\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)+2=4\)
Lời giải:
Đề bài phải thêm đk về x. VD: \(x\in (-\frac{\pi}{2};0)\)
Ta có:
\(\sqrt{4\sin ^4x+\sin ^2(2x)}=\sqrt{4\sin ^4x+(2\sin x\cos x)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{4\sin ^2x(\sin ^2x+\cos ^2x)}=\sqrt{4\sin ^2x}=|2\sin x|=-2\sin x\) do \(x\in (\frac{-\pi}{2};0)\)
Mặt khác:
\(\cos \left(\frac{\pi}{4}-\frac{x}{2}\right)=\cos \frac{\pi}{4}\cos \frac{x}{2}+\sin \frac{\pi}{4}\sin \frac{x}{2}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\cos \frac{x}{2}+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\sin \frac{x}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow 4\cos ^2\left(\frac{\pi}{4}-\frac{x}{2}\right)=2(\cos \frac{x}{2}+\sin \frac{x}{2})^2\)
\(=2(\cos ^2\frac{x}{2}+\sin ^2\frac{x}{2}+2\cos \frac{x}{2}\sin \frac{x}{2})\)
\(=2(1+\sin x)=2+2\sin x\)
Do đó: \(A=-2\sin x+2+2\sin x=2\) không phụ thuộc vào x
\(A=2(\sin ^6x+\cos ^6x)-3(\sin ^4x+\cos ^4x)\)
\(=2(\sin ^2x+\cos ^2x)(\sin ^4x-\sin ^2x\cos ^2x+\cos ^4x)-3(\sin ^4x+\cos ^4x)\)
\(=2(\sin ^4x-\sin ^2x\cos ^2x+\cos ^4x)-3(\sin ^4x+\cos ^4x)\)
\(=-(\sin ^4x+2\sin ^2x\cos ^2x+\cos ^4x)=-(\sin ^2x+\cos ^2x)^2=-1^2=-1\)
là giá trị không phụ thuộc vào biến (đpcm)
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\(B=\sin ^6x+\cos ^6x-2\sin ^4x-\cos ^4x+\sin ^2x\)
\(=(\sin ^2x+\cos ^2x)(\sin ^4x-\sin ^2x\cos ^2x+\cos ^4x)-2\sin ^4x-\cos ^4x+\sin ^2x\)
\(=\sin ^4x-\sin ^2x\cos ^2x+\cos ^4x-2\sin ^4x-\cos ^4x+\sin ^2x\)
\(=-\sin ^4x-\sin ^2x\cos ^2x+\sin ^2x=-\sin ^2x(\sin ^2x+\cos ^2x)+\sin ^2x\)
\(=-\sin ^2x+\sin ^2x=0\)
là giá trị không phụ thuộc vào biến (đpcm)
\(C=(\sin ^4x+\cos ^4x-1)(\tan ^2x+\cot ^2x+2)=(\sin ^4x+\cos ^4x-1)(\frac{\sin ^2x}{\cos ^2x}+\frac{\cos ^2x}{\sin ^2x}+2)\)
\(=(\sin ^4x+\cos ^4x-1).\frac{\sin ^4x+\cos ^4x+2\sin ^2x\cos ^2x}{\sin ^2x\cos ^2x}=(\sin ^4x+\cos ^4x-1).\frac{(\sin ^2x+\cos ^2x)^2}{\sin ^2x\cos ^2x}\)
\(=(\sin ^4x+\cos ^4x-1).\frac{1}{\sin ^2x\cos ^2x}=\frac{(\sin ^2x)^2+(\cos ^2x)^2+2\sin ^2x\cos ^2x-2\sin ^2x\cos ^2x-1}{\sin ^2x\cos ^2x}\)
\(=\frac{(\sin ^2x+\cos ^2x)^2-2\sin ^2x\cos ^2x-1}{\sin ^2x\cos ^2x}=\frac{1-2\sin ^2x\cos ^2x-1}{\sin ^2x\cos ^2x}=\frac{-2\sin ^2x\cos ^2x}{\sin ^2x\cos ^2x}=-2\)
là giá trị không phụ thuộc vào biến $x$
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\(D=\frac{1}{\cos ^6x}-\tan ^6x-\frac{\tan ^2x}{\cos ^2x}=\frac{1}{\cos ^6x}-\frac{\sin ^6x}{\cos ^6x}-\frac{\sin ^2x}{\cos ^4x}\)
\(=\frac{1-\sin ^6x-\sin ^2x\cos ^2x}{\cos ^6x}=\frac{(\sin ^2x+\cos ^2x)^3-\sin ^6x-\sin ^2x\cos ^2x}{\cos ^6x}\)
\(=\frac{\sin ^6x+\cos ^6x+3\sin ^2x\cos ^2x(\sin ^2x+\cos ^2x)-\sin ^6x-\sin ^2x\cos ^2x}{\cos ^6x}\)
\(=\frac{\cos ^6x+3\sin ^2x\cos ^2x-\sin ^2x\cos ^2x}{\cos ^6x}=\frac{\cos ^4x+2\sin ^2x}{\cos ^4x}\)
\(=1+\frac{2\sin ^2x}{\cos ^4x}\)
Giá trị biểu thức này vẫn phụ thuộc vào $x$. Bạn xem lại đề.
\(\sqrt{sin^4x+4\left(1-sin^2x\right)}+\sqrt{cos^4x+4\left(1-cos^2x\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{sin^4x-4sin^2x+4}+\sqrt{cos^4x-4cos^2x+4}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2-sin^2x\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2-cos^2x\right)^2}\)
\(=2-sin^2x+2-cos^2x\)
\(=4-\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)=3\)
App giải toán không cần nhập đề chỉ cần chụp ảnh cho cả nhà đây: https://www.facebook.com/watch/?v=485078328966618