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k . (k+ 1) . (k+2) - k .(k +1) . (k-1)
= [ (k+2)-(k -1) ] .k .(k+1)
= (k + 2 -k +1) . k .(k+1)
= 3k (k+1)
Vậy: k . (k+ 1) . (k+2) - k .(k +1) . (k-1) = 3k (k+1)
S = 1.2+2.3+...+n.(n+1)
3S = 3.1.2 +3.2.3+...+3.n. (n+1)
3S = 1.2.3 - 0.1.2 +2.3.4 -1.2.3 + ... + n . (n+1 ) . (n+2) - (n-1).n.(n+1)
3S = n.(n+1).(n+2)
Ta có : \(k\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2\right)-\left(k-1\right)k\left(k+1\right)\)
\(=\left(k^2+k\right)\left(k+2\right)-\left(k^2-k\right)\left(k+1\right)\)
\(=k^3+2k^2+k^2+2k-k^3+k\)
\(=3k^2+3k\)
\(=3k\left(k+1\right)\left(VP\right)\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
k(k+1)(k+2) -(k-1)k(k+1)
=k(k+1)(k + 2 - k + 1)
= 3k(k+1) đpcm
Ta có: k(k+1)(k+2)-(k-1)k(k+1)
=k(k+1)[(k+2)-(k-1)]
=k(k+1)[k+2-k+1]
=k(k+1)[(k-k)+(2+1)]
=k(k+1)3
=3k(k+1)
Vậy k(k+1)(k+2)-(k-1)k(k+1)=3k(k+1)
Áp dụng:
S=1.2+2.3+3.4+...+n(n+1)
3S=3.1.2+3.2.3+3.3.4+...+3.n(n+1)
3S=1.2.3-0.1.2+2.3.4-1.2.3+3.4.5-2.3.4+...+n(n+1)(n+2)-(n-1)n(n+1)
3S=(1.2.3-1.2.3)+(2.3.4-2.3.4)+(3.4.5-3.4.5)+...+[(n-1)n(n+1)-(n-1)n(n+1)]+n(n+1)(n+2)-0
3S=n(n+1)(n+2)
S=\(\frac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}{3}\)
Ta có:
\(k\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2\right)-\left(k-1\right)k\left(k+1\right)\\ =k\left(k+1\right)\left[\left(k-2\right)-\left(k-1\right)\right]\\ =k\left(k+1\right)\left[k-2-k+1\right]\\ =k\left(k+1\right)\left\{\left[k+\left(-k\right)\right]+\left(2+1\right)\right\}\\ =k\left(k+1\right).3\\ =3.k\left(k+1\right)\)
Vậy \(k\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2\right)-\left(k-1\right)k\left(k+1\right)\\ =3.k.\left(k+1\right)\)
Ta có:
\(VT=k\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2\right)-\left(k-1\right)k\left(k+1\right)\)
\(=k\left(k+1\right)\left[\left(k+2\right)-\left(k-1\right)\right]\)
\(=k\left(k+1\right)\left[k+2-k+1\right]\)
\(=k\left(k+1\right)\left[\left(k-k\right)+\left(2+1\right)\right]\)
\(=k\left(k+1\right).3\)
\(=3k\left(k+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow VT=VP\)
Vậy với \(k\in N\)* thì ta luôn có:
\(k\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2\right)-\left(k-1\right)k\left(k+1\right)=3k\left(k+1\right)\) (Đpcm)