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She tolk us not to be late again
He asked me to bring him some hot water
từ tolk của bạn Super DD đáng phải là told nhé
told(v):kể lại
Exercise 2: Reported Speech
1. Mr. Brown said that he had been watching TV there the previous night.
2. Sandy explained that she had seen the accident at the corner of High Street two weeks before.
3. Bob said that they had had a wonderful time at Peter's party the day before.
4. The farmer said that he hadn't seen her at that time the previous day.
5. Will and Tim said that they had been very happy about the present.
6. Mr. Jones said that as a young boy, he had collected stickers.
7. Peter reported that they had played a lot of tennis there the previous year.
9. The Clarks told us that they had driven right down to Athens the previous summer.
10. Peter said that they had been interested in those countries.
11. She told me that she had worn that skirt many times.
12. John said that she had given me her mobile number.
13. Ba said to me that his father had worked for this company for 12 years.
14. The visitors said to us that they had visited this country three times.
15. Linda said that she hadn't heard about my plan to Italy.
16. The workers said that they had finished those fences before midnight.
17. They said to me that their children had gone to school since early in the morning.
Exercise 3: Reported Speech
1. Thu said that all the students would have a meeting the following week.
2. The teacher said that all the homework must be done carefully.
3. Her father told her that she could go to the movies with her friend.
4. Hoa said that she might not visit her parents in the summer.
5. The teacher said that they could collect old books for the poor students.
6. They told us that their friends would get the award for their highest scores.
7. He said that he would go to school by bus the next day.
8. Phong said that he needed to learn more vocabulary.
9. His brother told him that he could use his computer that day.
10. Mai said that she could not go to the movies with Nam.
Exercise 2: Change the following sentences into reported speech
1. Mr Brown said: “I was watching TV here last night."
Mr Brown said that he had been watching TV there the night before
2. Sandy explained: “I saw the accident at the corner of High Street 2 weeks ago."
Sandy explained that she had seen the accident at the corner of High Street 2 weeks ago
3. Bob said: “We had a wonderful time at Peter's party yesterday."
Bob said thet they had had a wonderful time at Peter's party yesterday
4. The farmer said: “I didn't see her at this time yesterday."
The farmer said that he hadn't seen her at that time the day before
5. Will and Tim said: “We were very happy about the present."
Will and Tim said thet they had been very happy about the present
6. Mr Jones said: As a young boy I collected stickers."
Mr Jones said as a young boy he had collect stickers
7. Peter reported: “We played a lot of tennis here last year."
Peter reported that they had played a lot of tennis there the year before
9. The Clarks told us: “We drove right down to Athens last summer."
The Clarks told us that they had driven right down to Athens the summer before
10. Peter said: “They were interested in these countries."
Peter said they had been interested in those countries
11.“I’ve worn this skirt for many times” She said to me.
She told me that she had worn that skirt for many times
12.“She has given you her mobile number” John said.
John said that she had given me her mobile number
13.“My father has worked for this company for 12 years”. Ba said to me.
Ba told me that his father had worked for that company for 12 years
14.“We have visited this country for three times” – the visitors said to us.
The visitors told us that they had visited that country for three times
15.“I haven’t heard about your plan to Italy” Linda said
Linda said that she hadn't heard about my plan to Italy
16.“We’ve finished these fences before midnight” The workers said
The workers said they had finished those fences before midnight
17.“Our children have gone to school since early in the morning” They said to me.
They told me that their children had gone to school since early in the morning
bạn đọc vào đây để tìm nhé
I. Khái niệm:
Lời nói trực tiếp (direct speech) là sự lặp lại chính xác những từ của người nói.
Lời nói gián tiếp (indirect/reported speech) là lời tường thuật lại ý của người nói, đôi khi không cần phải dùng đúng những từ của người nói.
II.3 nguyên tắc cần nhớ khi chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang gián tiếp:
Đổi ngôi, đổi tân ngữ
Lùi thì
Đổi cụm từ chỉ thời gian, nơi chốn
Cụ thể như sau:
Rule (Quy tắc) | Direct speech (Trực tiếp) | Reported speech (Gián tiếp) |
1. Tenses (Thì) | Present simple (V/Vs/es) | Past simple (Ved) |
Present progressive (is/am/are+Ving) | Past progressive (was/were+Ving) | |
Present perfect (have/has+VpII) | Past perfect (had+VPII) | |
Past simple (Ved) | Past perfect (had +VpII) | |
Past progressive (was/were +Ving) | Past progressive/ | |
Past perfect | Past perfect | |
Future simple (will +V) | Future in the past (would +V) | |
Near future (is/am/are +going to+V) | Was/were +going to +V | |
2. Modal verbs | Can | Could |
3. Adverb of place | This | That |
These | Those | |
Here | There | |
4. Adverb of time | Now | Then |
Today | That day | |
Yesterday | The day before/ the previous day | |
The day before yesterday | Two days before | |
Tomorrow | The day after/the next (following) day | |
The day after tomorrow | Two days after/ in two days’ time | |
Ago | Before | |
This week | That week | |
Last week | The week before/ the previous week | |
Last night | The night before | |
Next week | The week after/ the following week | |
5.Subject/Object | I / me | She, he /Her, him |
We /our | They/ them | |
You/you | I, we/ me, us |
III. Cách chuyển câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp
1.Câu trực tiếp ở dạng câu kể/tường thuật:
Câu gián tiếp:
S + | said | that + | Clause |
VD:
“I’m going to visit Japan next month”, she said. → She said that she was going to visit Japan the following month.
“He picked me up yesterday”, Lan said to me. → Lan said to me that he had picked her up the day before.
2.Câu trực tiếp ở dạng câu hỏi
Câu hỏi Yes/No question
Câu hỏi Yes/No question là câu hỏi mà người nghe sẽ phải lựa chọn trả lời Yes/No cho mỗi câu hỏi.
Câu gián tiếp:
S + | asked | if | + Clause |
VD:
“Do you love English?”, the teacher asked. → The teacher asked me if/whether I loved English.
“Have you done your homeworked yet?”, they asked. → They asked me if/whether I had done my homework yet.
Lưu ý: Nếu trong câu trực tiếp có từ “OR NOT” thì câu gián tiếp bắt buộc phải dùng WHETHER
“Does she roses or not?”, he wondered. → He wondered whether she d roses or not.
Câu hỏi Wh-questions
Câu hỏi Wh-questions là câu hỏi bắt đầu bằng từ hỏi Wh- (What, Where, When, Which, Why, How…)
Câu gián tiếp:
S + | asked | + Clause (Wh-word + S + V(thì)) |
VD:
“Where do you live, Nam?”, asked she. → She asked Nam where he lived.
3. Câu trực tiếp ở dạng câu mệnh lệnh (Vinf/ Don’t + Vinf, please)
Câu gián tiếp:
S + | asked/told/ordered/advised/wanted/warned | + sb + (not) to Vinf |
VD:
“Open the book page 117, please”,the teacher said. → The teacher asked us to open the book page 117.
“Don’t touch that dog”, he said. → He asked/told me not to touch that dog.
1. “Have you done your homework yet, Peter?”
Mum wanted to know if Peter had done his homework yet ............................................................................................................
2. “Where are you going to spend your holiday this summer, Sue?”
Mary asked Sue where she was going to spend your holiday that summer .........................................................................................................................
3. “Do you know how long it is from London to Cambridge?”
Tom asked me if I knew how long it was from from London to Cambridge.........................................................................................................................
4. “Will you phone me as soon as you arrive in Oxford, Carol?”
Cindy asked Carol if he would phone him as soon as he arrived in Oxford ..................................................................................................................
5. “Did the children play football in the park yesterday? ”
Grandma was interested in knowing if the children had played in the park the day before ......................................................................................
1.He asked me what my opinion was,if i thought they were telling lied.
2.He asked me who had told me that Tom had be there the day before.
Mk cx hk chắc lắm:))
Không có từ để hỏi:
- Mrs Yen asked Hoa if she was a student
- She asked her friend if she liked English
- Mrs Yen asked the students whether they had done their homework the day before
- He asked his friend whether he would go to Ha Noi the next day
- My dad asked my brother if he was playing video games then
Có từ để hỏi :
- My friend asked me where I had gone the day before
- My mom asked me what I was doing then
- She asked her friends where they were from
- My mom asked me what I eaten the day before
- She asked her friend where she bought that car
Mệnh lệnh :
- My mom told me to do my homework
- My dad told me to give him a newspaper
- My mom told me not to leave the house
- My mom told me not to go out with my friends tonight
- My teacher told us to do our homework
-> She asked her mom if there were any oranges in the fridge.
She asked her mom if there were any oranges in the fridge