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1. Someone has already repaired the window which you broke yesterday.
2. Who introduced him to you?
3. Bryon said that he lived on vinegar and potatoes.
4. Why didn't you type this letter yesterday?
5. Did your teacher teach you how to apply this theory?
1...BY WHOM..was the radio repared?
Chủ ngữ (ở câu CĐ) => by + tân ngữ (ở câu BĐ).
Ex1:Change into passive voice using the Past Simple Tense Form: S+was/were+V-PII+(by+0)
1.Nam broke the window last night.
->The window was broken by Nam last night.
2.They built that hospital last month.
->That hospital was built last month.
3.I took the books to the library.
->The books were taken to the library by me.
4.The shoemakers made the shoes.
->The shoes were made by the shoemakers.
5.Did you write these letters?
->Were these letters written by you?
6.The wind blew two big trees down.
->Two big trees were blown down by the wind.
7.They gave me a new book yesterday.
->A new book was given me yesterday./ I was given a new book yesterday.
8.People proved him wrong.
->He was proved wrong.
9.A violent storm destroyed the city last week.
->The city was destroyed by a violent storm last week.
10.Did your daughter eat that pie?
-> Was that pie eaten by your daughter?
11.What play did Shakespeare write?
->What play was written by Shakespeare?
12.Who wrote this novel?
->Who was this novel written ?
By thom...........?
13.Last night,my grandmother told us a very interesting story.
->Last night,we were told a very interesting story by my grandmother.
14.Her husband didn't love her.
->She wasn't loved by her husband.
Ex2:Change into passive voice using the Past Continuous Tense:Form: S+was/were+being+PII+(by+0)
1.Waiters and waitresses were serving customers.
->Customers were being served by waiters and waitresses.
2.Was Mary helping her mother in the kitchen at that time?
->Was her mother being helped in the kitchen by Mary at that time?
3.The president was signing those papers.
->Those papers were being signed by the president.
4.What were you doing at this time yesterday?
->What was being done (by you) at this time yesterday?
5.The head teacher was making the announcement.
->The announcement was being made by the head teacher.
6.Someone was cleaning the windows while i was there.
->The window was being cleaned while I was there.
7.They were representing the athletes to the spectators when we came.
->The athletes were being represented to the spectators when we came.
8.Two horses were pulling the farmer's wagon.
->The farmer's wagon was being pulled by two horses.
9.Someone was making the coffee when i walked in to the kitchen.
->The coffee was being made when I walked in to the kitchen.
Ex3:Change into passive voice using the Present Perfect Tense.Form: S+have/has+been+V-PII+(by+0)
1.No one has opened this window for ages.
->This window has been opened for ages.
2.No one has ever asked me that question before.
->I have been asked that question before.
3.They haven't done any thing since he left.
->Nothing hasn't been done since he left.
4.A doctor has just examined John.
->John has just been examined by a doctor.
5.They have not used this machine for ages.
->This machine hasn't been used for ages.
6.They have paid the doctor a lot of money.
->The doctor has been paid a lot of money.
7.Who has written that novel?
->Who has that novel been written?
->By whom..................
8.Have several people seen the accident?
->Has the accident been seen by several people?
9.John has broken my watch since this morning.
->My watch has been broken by John since that morning.
Ex4:Change into passive voice using the Future Simple Tense:Form: S+will be+VpII+(by+0)
1.We will publish the library card soon.
->The library card will be published by us soon.
2.His family will see him off at the airport.
->He will be seen off at the airport by his family.
3.Somebody will tell you where to go.
->You will be told where to go.
4.His sister will make a big birthday cake tomorrow.
->A big birthday cake will be made by his sister tomorrow.
5.Someone will clean the room.
->The room will be cleaned.
6.They will ask you several questions.
->You will be asked several questions.
7.Someone will read you another chapter next time.
->You will be read another chapter the following time.
8.Ba is going to help his brother to do his homework tonight.
->His brother is going to be helped to do his homework by Ba that night.
9.I'm going to buy a new house next month.
->A new house is going to be bought by me the following month.
Ex5:Change into passive using the Modal verbs.Form: S+Md(can,may,will,ought to,have to,must,...)+be+VpII+(by+0)
1.We will have to repair our car soon.
->Our car will be had to repair by us soon.
2.Passengers shouldn't throw away their tickets.
->Their tickets shouldn't be thrown way by passengers.
3.Students may not use dictionaries in the examination.
->Dictionaries may not be used in the examination by students.
4.A machine could do this work much more easier.
->This work could be done much more easier by a machine.
5.They can not hold the meeting in this room.
->The meeting can't be hold in that room.
6.People ought to tell us how much they expected us.
->We ought to be told how much they expected us.
7.You must keep your room tidy.
->Your room must be kept tidy.
8.He shouldn't do that silly thing again.
->That silly thing shouldn't be done again by him.
9.We can solve the problem.
->The problem can be sloved by us.
chuyển sang câu bị động
1.How has Mai cut down these trees?
How have these trees been cut down by Mai?
2.Why can't you master this couse?
why can't this course be mastered?
3.what should we buy now?
what should be bought now?
4.who is cleaning that floor now?
by whom is that floor being cleaned now?
5.whose mother has to wash the clother?
whose mother has the clothes be washed?
chuyển sang câu bị động
1.How has Mai cut down these trees?
=>How have these trees been cut down by mai
2.Why can't you master this couse?
=>Why wasn't this course mastered by you
3.what should we buy now?
==>What should be bought now
4.who is cleaning that floor now?
=>Who is that floor being cleaned by now
5.whose mother has to wash the clother
=>Whose mother has to have the clother washed
Đặt câu hỏi cho câu trả lời
1) hoa's father is a journalish
=> what does hoa's father do ?
2) the doctor works in the hospital
=> where does the doctor work ?
3) the dentist takes care of people's teeth
=> who
takes care of people's teeth ?
4) they are playing with their friends
=> whom are they playing with ?
5) they travel around the world by plane
=> how do they travel around the world ?
6) she 's 13 years old
=> what is her age ?
7) they are going to stay in Hue for 2 weeks
=> how long are they going to stay in Hue ?
8) he's sad because he gets bad marks
=> why is he sad ?
Đặt câu hỏi cho câu trả lời
1) hoa's father is a journalish
=> what does Hoa's father do?
2) the doctor works in the hospital
=> where does the doctor work?
3) the dentist takes care of people's teeth
=> who takes care of people's teeth?
4) they are playing with their friends
=> who are they playing with?
5) they travel around the world by plane
=> how do they travel around the world?
6) she 's 13 years old
=> what is her age?
7) they are going to stay in Hue for 2 weeks
=> how long are they going to stay in Hue
8) he's sad because he gets bad marks
=> why is he sad?
II.Make sentence From these words
1.Waiting/at/who/he/for/is/home/?
=>Who is waiting for he at home?
2.LAN/me/buy/any/flowers/doesn't
=>Lan doesn't buy me any flowers
3.goes/to/on/Mr.Nam/church/car/sunday/by
=>Mr.Nam goes to church by car on Sunday
4.When/the student/in/planting/are/trees/and/the/flowers/school yard
=>When are the students planting trees and flowers in the school yard
5.by/We/to/travel/Zoo/don't/the/bus
=>We don't travel to the zoo by bus
1.Waiting/at/who/he/for/is/home/?
=> Who is waiting for he at home
2.LAN/me/buy/any/flowers/doesn't
=> Lan doesn't buy me any flowers
3.goes/to/on/Mr.Nam/church/car/sunday/by
=> Mr.Nam goes to church by car on Sunday
4.When/the student/in/planting/are/trees/and/the/flowers/school yard
=> When are the students planting trees and flowers in the school yard
5.by/We/to/travel/Zoo/don't/the/bus
=> We don't travel to the zoo by bus
1. was that book written by Mark Twin ?
=>....Did Mark Twin write that book?.......
2. thas house should be boughtimmediately.
=>.....we should buy that house immdiately.....
3. america was discovered by Columbus in 1492
.=>.....Columbus discorvered America in 1492.....
4 . the whole village has been destroyed by the flood.
=>.......the flood has destroyed the whole village...
5. that room may be used for meeting place
.=>.........they may used that room for meeting place....
6. this house was built 100 years old.
=>.........they built this house 100 years ago ....
7. these arfiticial flowers are made of silk.
=>.........they make these arfiticial flowers from silk.....
8. the lessons are being written by the students now.
=>........the students are writting the lessons now..
9. this job has to be done at once.
=>.......we have to do this job at once......
10. this operation is going to be performed by French doctors.
=>.........French doctors are going to perform this operation............
chuyển sang bị động
1,who has to teach us?
=>By whom...we have to be taught ?.........................
2,who shouln't eat these?
=>By whom........these shouldnt be eaten ?...................