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1. "I'm leaving here for Hue tomorrow" She said
=> She said she was leaving for Hue the next day
2. "I have something to show you now" He said to me
=> He told to me that he had something to show me then
3. The air in my neighbourhood is polluted
=> I wish the air in my neighbourhood was not polluted
4. It's a pity he doesn't take the doctor's advice
=> I wish he did the doctor's advice
5. Your parent's house is still in Nha Trang, isn't it?
=> Your parent still live on Nha Trang, won't they?
6. The last time we saw him was on Monday
=> We had saw him since Monday
7. "Are you going to take the level exam this weekend?"
=> She asked us if them were going to take the level exam that weekend
8. "I won't be home this evening because I have to work late"
=> Mike said that she won't be home this evening because she have to work late
9. Reading newspapers in the morning gives him pleasure
=> He enjoys reading newpapers in the morning
Câu 2 đã told rồi thì bỏ to:He told me that he had something to show me then
Câu 4 chuyển did thành took(không dùng did trong trường hợp này vì đã có động từ chính là took rồi: I wish he took the doctor's advice
Câu 5 không dùng thì tương lai, giữ nguyên thì chỉ cần chuyển phần câu hỏi đuôi: Your parents still live in Nha Trang, don't they?
Câu 6 Câu chuyển phải là thì hiện tại hoàn thành: We have saw him since Monday
Câu 7 Không dùng them mà dùng we She asked us if we were going to take the level exam that weekend
Câu 8 Chuyển won't thành wouldn't have thành had( câu gián tiếp) Mike said that she wouldn't be home this evening because she had to work late
A.BÀI LUYỆN TẬP VỀ CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT
Viết lại các câu sau sử dụng cách nói gián tiếp.
1. “Open the door,” he said to them.
-He told them to open the door
2. “Where are you going?” he asked her.
-He asked her where she were going
3. “Which way did they go?” he asked.
-He asked which way had they gone
4. “Bring it back if it doesn’t fit”, I said to her.
-I told her to bring it back if it didn't fit
5. “Don’t try to open it now,” she said to us.
-She told us not to try to open it then
6. “Is it going to be a fine day today?” I asked her.
-I asked her if it was going to be fine day that day
7. “He’s not at home”, she said.
-She said that he was not at home
8. “Is the bus station far away?” the girl asked.
-The girl wanted to know if the bus station was far away
9. “Don’t stay out late, Ann” Tom said.
-Tom told Ann not to stay out late
10. “Please let me borrow your car,” he said to her.
-He asked her to let him borrow her car
11. “Jean, have you seen my gloves?” Thomas asked.
-Thomas asked Jean if he had seen his gloves
12. Don’t leave the window open, Mary”, I said.
-I told Mary not to leave the window open
13. “I’ll have a cup of tea with you,” she said.
She said that she would pay him if she could
14. “I’ll pay him if I can” she said.
-She said that she would pay him if she could
15. “What are you going to do next summer?” she asked.
- She asked us what we were going to do the following summer
16. “I’ll phone you tomorrow,” he told Jack.
-He told Jack that he would phone him the next day
17. “Can I sit beside you, Jean?” Tom asked.
-Tom asked Jean if he could sit beside him
18. “I want a camera for my birthday,” he said.
-He said that he wanted a camera for his brthday
19. “Don’t keep the door locked,” he said to us.
-He told us not to keep the door looked
20. “How long are you going to stay?” I asked him.
-I asked him how long he was going to stay .
21. “Are you going by train?” she asked me.
-She wanted to know if I were going by train .
22. “Don’t use too much hot water,” she said to us.
-She asked us not to use too much hot water .
23. “Will you come to my party?” she said to me.
-She invited me to come to her party.
24. “Don’t do it again,” she said to them.
She told them not to do it again .
25. “ Did Mr Brown send the potatoes to you?” she asked.
-She asked if Mr Brown had sent the potatoes to me .
26. “Don’t get your shoes dirty, boys,” she said.
-She told them not to get their shoes dirty .
27. “What do you want for lunch today, Peter?” Mary asked.
-Mary asked Peter what he wanted for lunch that day.
28. “Can I borrow your typewriter, Janet?” asked Peter.
- Peter asked if he could borrow her typewriter.
29. “Why didn’t I get a computer before?” thought the office manager.
-The office manager wondered why he hadn't got a computer before.
30. “You had better not lend him any more money, Elizabeth,’’ said John.
-John advised Elizabeth that she had better not lend him any more money.
31. “You stole my best cassette, Amanda!” said John.
-John accused Amanda that she had stolen his best cassette.
32. “ You damaged my bicycle, John!” said Mary.
-Mary accused John that he had damaged her bicycle.
-The nurse asked Mrs. Bingley when her little boy was born.
34. “You should take more exercise, Mr. Robert,” the doctor said.
-The doctor advised Mr. Robert that he should take more exercise.
35. “Will I find a job?”, Tim said to himself.
-Tim wondered if he would find a job
36. “I’m sorry I gave you the wrong number,” said Paul to Susan.
-Paul apologized to susan for having given her the wrong number.
37. “When is the first day of your holiday, Peter?” Martha asked.
- Martha asked Peter when the first day of his holiday was .
38. “Can I have a new bicycle?” said Anna to her mother.
-Anna asked her mother if she could have a new bicycle .
39.. “Don’t leave the house until I get back, William”, his mother said.
- William’s mother told that not to leave the house until she got back .
40. “Don’t bite your nails,” said Mrs. Rogers to her son.
-Mrs. Rogers told her son not to bite her nails .
41. “I’ve seen the film three times, Mary” said George.
-George said to Mary he had seen the film three time.
42. “I’m sorry, Angela,” said Martin, “I’m afraid I’ve damaged your car.
-Martin apologized to Angela for damaged her car
1. The last time i played tennis was 6 years ago.
2.Unless i leave now, i will miss my train.
3.He suggested inviting Miss Jane to the party on Sunday.
4.Lan is interested in taking photographs.
5.I wish you could stay longer.
6.Are you proud of being a student of Hoang Van Thu High School ?
7.He gets up early in the morning, doesn't he ?
8.Their house has been painted blue and white.
9.John told me that he didn't know the name of her husband.
10.It's high time the children went to bed.
11.They must wear the school uniform everyday.
Câu 11 là như thế này nè bạn, mình viết thiếu ạ:
11. The school uniform must be worn every day
=> The students...
Giúp mình nha!
1, he was seriously sick; however, he still went to school yesterday ----> Despite his.........
2, we can't answer those difficult questions -----> If those .........QUESTIONS WERE EASIER, WE COULD ANSWER THEM............
3, he speaks more persuasively than his brother -------> he is a ........MORE PERSUASIVE SPEAKER THAN HIS BROTHER IS ..........
4, they say football is the best game to play -------> football......IS SAID TO BE THE BEST GAME TO PLAY........
5, it's a pity that Mike isn't here -----------> I wish.....MIKE WERE HERE......
6, we cannot live without water ------> If there...IS NO WATER, WE CANNOT LIVE..........
7, they had had marks because they were lazy -----> they were so ......LAZY THAT THEY COULDN'T HAVE GOOD MARKS........
8, the house is very big ; have you seen it yet ? -----> Have you seen ..........A BIG HOUSE YET......?
1. The teacher asked me where my father worked.
2. A tourist asked me how far it was from HCM city to Vung Tau .
3. Tam's friend asked him how long he would stay in England.
4. She asked Lan how many people there were in her family.
5.The teacher asked Lien what her hobby was.
6. She asked Ba why he collected waste paper.
7. Hoa asked her parents when they would visit Hanoi.
8. Mrs Brown asked Thu what language she spoke.
9. He asked Mrs Brown what time schools began.
10. His friend asked him how he went to the airport.
11. She asked Lan where she learned English.
12. Lien asked Ba what they saved paper for.
Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning as the first sentence
1.They often went to school by bike when thay were young
=>They used to go school by bike when they were young
2.She has taught her children to play piano for 4 years
=>She started to teach her chidren to play piano 4 years ago
3.It's a pity I can't cook as well as my mom
=>I wish I could cook as well as my mom
4.He doesn't have meals with his family any more
=>He used to have meals with his family
5.It took me a long time to be accustomed to living in the country
=>It took me a long time to get used to living in the country
6.My school is near my home,so I go to school on foot every day
=>My school isn't far from my home, so I go to school on foot everyday
7.I would like my sister to improve her English speaking
=>I wish my sister improved her English speaking
8.Vietnamese people only eat dried candied fruit at Tet
=>Dried candied fruit is only eaten at tet by Vietnamese people
III. REWRITE
4. The air in the country is polluted, but people like to live there.
-> Though the air in the country is polluted, people like to live there.
6. If you passed the exam, your parents would be very happy.
-> Because you don't pass the exam, your parents are not happy.
9. The movie was so funny that we couldn't stop laughing.
-> It was such a funny movie that we couldn't stop laughing.
10. No one could move the piano. It was very heavy.
-> The piano was too heavy for anyone to move.
The piano was too heavy to be moved.
IV. Clauses of Reason: Because, Because of, As a result of, As a consequence
11. Peter didn't go to school yesterday because he was sick.
-> Because of his sickness, Peter didn't go to school yesterday.
Because of the fact that Peter was sickness, he didn't go to school yesterday.
Because of being sick, Peter didn't go to school yesterday.
12. Mary went to bed early because she felt tired.
-> Because of feeling tired, Mary went to bed early.
Because of her tiredness, Mary went to bed early.
Because of the fact that Mary felt tired, she went to bed early.
13. She didn't go to the circus with Betty because she had a cold.
-> Because of having a cold, she didn't go to the circus with Betty.
Because of the fact that she had a cold, she didn't go to the circus with Betty.
14. Iohn succeeded in his exam because he worked hard.
-> Because of working hard, Iohn succeeded in his exam.
Because of the fact that John worked hard, he succeeded in his exam.
15. She stayed at home because her mother was sick.
-> Because of her mother's sickness, she stayed at home.
Because of the fact that her mother was sick, she stayed at home.
16. I like him because his father is kind to me.
-> Because of his father's kindness, I like him.
Because of the fact that his father is kind to me, I like him.
17. I couldn't do the test because it was difficult.
-> Because of its difficulty, I couldn't do the test.
Because of the fact that the test was difficult, I couldn't do the it.
VII. Hoàn thành những câu sau sử dụng cụm từ hay mệnh đề chỉ mục đích.
1. He climbed the tree in order to/so as to get a better view.
2. You should get up early so that/in order that you will have time to review your lesson.
3. Some young people like to earn their own living so that/in order that they will be independent of their parents.
4. We should do morning exercise regularly in order to/so as to improve our health.
I.
1.I wish the traditional markets in my town hadn't been replaced with supermarkets.
2.I wish I had time for learning ceramic painting.
3.I wish I could have been in Nha Trang.
4.I wish I weren't at home writing an essay in a beautiful day.
5.I wish I was now participating in an international summer camp in Brazil.
II.
1.
1. One of the attractions in my hometown is the traditional market, which is open every Sunday,(attract)
2. What are the differences between Dong Ho paintings and Sinh ones?(paint)
3.This is a very beautiful piece of embroidering (embroider)
4. Unemployment is one of the biggest problems in this city, (employ)
5. Photography is strictly forbidden in this museum,(f orbid)
6.Do you know what is the most populated town in this region?(population)
7. Remember to visit the Ancient Tower as it's the only historic building in our area,(history)
8.I feel so embrassed because I can't run as fast as my friends.(embarrass)
9. Confidence can help you succeed in many fields.(confident)
10 .Find out more about the job so that you can make an informative choice(inform)
Chuyển câu:
1. I wish I were rich
=> If
2. John and Kate didn't tell the truth
=> Neither John nor Kate tell the truth.
3. They will have to answer the question again
=> The question will be had to answer again.
4. I spent five hours preparing the meal
=> It took me five hours to prepare the meal.
5. Practice speaking English every day, and you will speak it fluently
=> If you practice speaking English everyday, you will speak it fluently.
6. We don't have enough money to buy a new bike now
=> We wish we had enough money to buy a new bike now.
7. "How do you go to school, Tim?" Mary said
=> Mary asked Tim how he went to school.
8. We aren't good soccer players
=> We wish we were good soccer players.
9. "How many languages can you speak?"
=> She asked me how many languages I could speak.
10. Doing morning exercises regularly is good for your health
=> It's good for your health to do morning exercises regularly.