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Ta có : Q=\(\frac{1010+1011+1012}{1011+1012+1013}\)=\(\frac{1010}{1011+1012+1013}+\frac{1011}{1011+1012+1013}+\frac{1012}{1011+1012+1013}\)
Vì1010/1011>1010/1011+1012+1013
1011/1012>1011/1011+1012+1013
1012/1013>1012/1011+1012+1013
=>P>Q
Sửa đề: Cho \(V=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2015.2016}\)và \(Y=\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1010}+...+\frac{1}{2016}\). Tính \(\frac{V}{Y}\)
\(V=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2015.2016}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2016}\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2015}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2016}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2016}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2016}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2016}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{1008}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1010}+...+\frac{1}{2016}\)
=> \(\frac{V}{Y}=\frac{\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1010}+...+\frac{1}{2016}}{\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1010}+...+\frac{1}{2016}}=1\)
V = \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{2015.2016}\)
V = \(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2016}\)
V = \(\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2015}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2016}\right)\)
V = \(\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}\right)-2.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2016}\right)\)
V = \(\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{1008}\right)\)
V = \(\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1010}+...+\frac{1}{2016}\)
Vậy V : Y = \(\frac{\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1010}+...+\frac{1}{2016}}{\frac{1}{1008}+\frac{1}{1009}+...+\frac{1}{2016}}\)
( Mình nghĩ Y = 1/1009 + 1/1010 + ... + 1/2016 / Nếu Y như mình nói thì V : Y = 1 )
\(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{2015.2016}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2016}\)
\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{2015}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2016}\right)\)
\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2016}\right)\)
\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{1008}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1010}+\frac{1}{1011}+...+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow B-A=\left(\frac{1}{1008}+\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1010}+...+\frac{1}{2016}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1010}+\frac{1}{1011}+...+\frac{1}{2016}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B-A=\frac{1}{1008}\)
Giải:
Ta có: A=1011-1/1012-1
10A=10.(1011-1)/1012-1
10A=1012-10/1012-1
10A=1012-1-9/1012-1
10A=1012-1/1012-1 - 9/1012-1
10A=1-9/1012-1
Tương tự: B=1010+1/1011+1
10B=1+9/1011+1
Vì -9/1012-1 < 9/1011+1 nên 10A < 10B
Vậy A<B
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Giải:
A=10^11-1/10^12-1
10A=10.(10^11-1)/10^12-1
10A=10^12-10/10^12-1
10A=10^12-1-9/10^12-1
10A=10^12-1/10^12-1 + -9/10^12-1
10A=1+ -9/10^12-1
B=10^10+1/10^11+1
10B=10.(10^10+1)/10^11+1
10B=10^11+10/10^11+1
10B=10^11+1+9/10^11+1
10B=10^11+1/10^11+1 + 9/10^11+1
10B=1 + 9/10^11+1
Vì -9/10^12-1 < 9/10^11+1 nên 10A < 10B
=>A < B
Chúc bạn học tốt!