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a, \(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{62}+\frac{1}{63}=\frac{1}{5}+\left(\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{15}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{62}+\frac{1}{63}\right)\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{13}< \frac{1}{12};\frac{1}{14}< \frac{1}{12};\frac{1}{15}< \frac{1}{12}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{15}< \frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{12}=\frac{3}{12}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\frac{1}{61}< \frac{1}{60};\frac{1}{62}< \frac{1}{60};\frac{1}{63}< \frac{1}{60}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{62}+\frac{1}{63}< \frac{1}{60}+\frac{1}{60}+\frac{1}{60}=\frac{3}{60}=\frac{1}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{62}+\frac{1}{63}< \frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{20}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy...
b, Đặt A là tên của tổng trên
Ta có: \(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}=\frac{1}{2^2}\left(1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\right)\)
Đặt B là biêu thức trong ngoặc
Ta có: \(1=1;\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2};\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3};....;\frac{1}{50^2}< \frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< 1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< 1+1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< 2-\frac{1}{50}< 2\)
Thay B vào A ta được:
\(A< \frac{1}{2^2}.2=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2^2}.\left(1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\right)\)
TA có :\(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2};\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3};...;\frac{1}{50^2}< \frac{1}{49.50}\)
=>\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
=\(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}=1-\frac{1}{50}\)
=>\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}< 1\Rightarrow1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}< 1+1=2\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2^2}.\left(1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\right)< \frac{1}{2^2}.2=\frac{1}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(a)\) Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{2010^2}\) ta có :
\(A< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2009.2010}\)
\(A< \frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2009}-\frac{1}{2010}\)
\(A< 1-\frac{1}{2010}=\frac{2009}{2010}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(A< 1\) ( đpcm )
Vậy \(A< 1\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
\(a)\) Đặt \(A=\frac{2013}{2014}+\frac{2014}{2015}+\frac{2015}{2013}\) ta có :
\(A=\frac{2014-1}{2014}+\frac{2015-1}{2015}+\frac{2013+2}{2013}\)
\(A=\frac{2014}{2014}-\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{2015}{2015}-\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{2013}{2013}+\frac{2}{2013}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2014}+1-\frac{1}{2015}+1+\frac{2}{2013}\)
\(A=\left(1+1+1\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{2}{2013}\right)\)
\(A=3-\left[\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2015}-\left(\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2013}\right)\right]\)
\(A=3-\left[\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2013}\right]\)
\(A=3-\left[\left(\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2013}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2013}\right)\right]\)
Mà :
\(\frac{1}{2014}< \frac{1}{2013}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2013}< 0\)
\(\frac{1}{2015}< \frac{1}{2013}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2013}< 0\)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra : \(\left(\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2013}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2013}\right)< 0\) ( cộng theo vế )
\(\Rightarrow\)\(-\left[\left(\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2013}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2013}\right)\right]>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(A=3-\left[\left(\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2013}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2013}\right)\right]>3\) ( cộng hai vế cho 3 )
\(\Rightarrow\)\(A>3\) ( điều phải chứng minh )
Vậy \(A>3\)
Chúc đệ học tốt ~
c,
\(C=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{3}{4}\cdot\frac{5}{6}\cdot...\cdot\frac{9999}{10000}\)
vì \(\frac{1}{2}< \frac{2}{3}\)
\(\frac{3}{4}< \frac{4}{5}\)
\(\frac{5}{6}< \frac{6}{7}\)
.............................
\(\frac{9999}{10000}< \frac{10000}{10001}\)
nên \(C^2< \frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{2}{3}\cdot\frac{3}{4}\cdot...\cdot\frac{10000}{10001}\)
\(\Rightarrow C^2< \frac{1}{10001}< \frac{1}{10000}\)
\(\Rightarrow C< \frac{1}{100}\)
bt lm mỗi một câu :v
,mình sửa lại đề:
\(\frac{2013}{2014}+\frac{2014}{2015}+\frac{2015}{2013}< 3\)
xóa các chữ số ở tử và mẫu: 2014 và 2014,2015 và 2015
=\(\frac{2013}{2013}\)
=\(1\)
vì \(1>3\) nên \(\frac{2013}{2014}+\frac{2014}{2015}+\frac{2015}{2013}>3\)
\(1)A=\frac{\frac{2}{5}+\frac{2}{7}-\frac{2}{9}-\frac{2}{11}}{\frac{4}{5}+\frac{4}{7}-\frac{4}{9}-\frac{4}{11}}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{11}\right)}{4\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{11}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2}{4}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(2)B=\frac{1^2}{1.2}.\frac{2^2}{2.3}.\frac{3^2}{3.4}.\frac{4^2}{4.5}\)
\(=\frac{1.1}{1.2}.\frac{2.2}{2.3}.\frac{3.3}{3.4}.\frac{4.4}{4.5}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{3}{4}.\frac{4}{5}\)
\(=\frac{1.2.3.4}{2.3.4.5}=\frac{1}{5}\)
\(3)C=\frac{2^2}{1.3}.\frac{3^2}{2.4}.\frac{4^2}{3.5}.\frac{5^2}{4.6}\)
\(=\frac{2.2.3.3.4.4.5.5}{1.3.2.4.3.5.4.6}\)
\(=\frac{2.5}{1.6}=\frac{2.5}{1.3.2}=\frac{5}{3}\)
\(4)D=\left(\frac{150}{1111}+\frac{5}{75}-\frac{14}{77}\right)\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{30}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{150}{1111}+\frac{5}{75}-\frac{14}{77}\right)\left(\frac{6}{30}-\frac{5}{30}-\frac{1}{30}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{150}{1111}+\frac{5}{75}-\frac{14}{77}\right).0=0\)
\(5)M=8\frac{2}{7}-\left(3\frac{4}{9}+3\frac{9}{7}\right)\) \(N=\left(10\frac{2}{9}+2\frac{3}{5}\right)-6\frac{2}{9}\)
\(=\frac{58}{7}-\left(\frac{31}{9}+\frac{30}{7}\right)\) \(=\left(\frac{92}{9}+\frac{13}{5}\right)-\frac{56}{9}\)
\(=\frac{58}{7}-\left(\frac{217}{63}+\frac{270}{63}\right)\) \(=\left(\frac{460}{45}+\frac{117}{45}\right)-\frac{280}{45}\)
\(=\frac{58}{7}-\frac{487}{63}\) \(=\frac{577}{45}-\frac{280}{45}\)
\(=\frac{522}{63}-\frac{487}{63}=\frac{5}{9}\) \(=\frac{33}{5}\)
\(P=M-N\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{5}{9}-\frac{33}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{25}{45}-\frac{297}{45}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{-272}{45}\)
Vậy P = \(\frac{-272}{45}\)
\(6)E=10101\left(\frac{5}{111111}+\frac{5}{222222}-\frac{4}{3.7.11.13.37}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{11}+\frac{5}{22}-\left(10101.\frac{4}{111111}\right)\)
\(=\frac{10}{22}+\frac{5}{22}-\frac{4}{11}\)
\(=\frac{15}{22}-\frac{8}{22}=\frac{7}{22}\)
\(7)F=\frac{\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{13}}{\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2}{7}-\frac{2}{13}}.\frac{\frac{3}{4}-\frac{3}{16}-\frac{3}{256}+\frac{3}{64}}{1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{64}}+\frac{5}{8}\)
\(=\frac{1\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{13}\right)}{2\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{13}\right)}.\frac{3\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{256}+\frac{1}{64}\right)}{1\left(1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{64}\right)}+\frac{5}{8}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3\left(\frac{16}{64}-\frac{4}{64}+\frac{1}{64}-\frac{1}{256}\right)}{1\left(\frac{64}{64}-\frac{16}{64}+\frac{4}{64}-\frac{1}{64}\right)}+\frac{5}{8}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3\left(\frac{13}{64}-\frac{1}{256}\right)}{1.\frac{51}{64}}+\frac{5}{8}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3\left(\frac{52}{256}-\frac{1}{256}\right)}{\frac{51}{64}}+\frac{5}{8}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3\left(\frac{51}{256}\right)}{\frac{51}{64}}+\frac{5}{8}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{\frac{153}{256}}{\frac{51}{64}}+\frac{5}{8}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{153}{256}:\frac{51}{64}+\frac{5}{8}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3}{4}+\frac{5}{8}\)
\(=\frac{3}{8}+\frac{5}{8}=1\)
Xin lỗi tớ đã làm hết buổi tối mà chỉ có 7 bài mong bạn thông cảm cho mình nhé !
a) dat A=1+2+22+23+...+299
2.A=2+22+23+24+...+2100
2.A-A= 2+23+24+...+2100-(1+2+22+23+...+299)
A=2100-1
----> 1.3.5.7...197.199<\(\frac{101.102.103....200}{2^{100}-1}\)
Dat B =1.3.5.7...197.199
B=\(\frac{1.3.5.7....197.199...2.4.6.8....200}{2.4.6.8....200}\)
B= \(\frac{1.2.3.4.5....199.200}{2.4.6.8....200}\)
B=\(\frac{1.2.3.4.5......199.200}{2^{100}.\left(1.2.3.4...100\right)}\) ( tu 2 den 200 co 100 so hang nen duoc 2100)
B =\(\frac{101.102.103....200}{2^{100}}\)
---->\(\frac{101.102.103....200}{2^{100}}<\frac{101.102.103....200}{2^{100}-1}\)
ta co : 2100 >2100-1
--->\(\frac{1}{2^{100}}<\frac{1}{2^{100}-1}\)
---> \(\frac{101.102.103...200}{2^{100}}<\frac{101.102.103...200}{2^{100}-1}\)
----> dpcm
b> A= \(\frac{1.3.5.7....2499}{2.4.6.8....2500}\) chon B=\(\frac{2.4.6.8...2500}{3.5.7.9...2501}\)
A.B = \(\frac{1.3.5.7....2499.2.4.6.8...2500}{2.4.6.8...2500.3.5.7.....2499.2501}=\frac{1}{2501}\)
Nhan xet
\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}=1\)
\(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{3}=1\)
vi 1/2 >1/3----> 1/2 <2/3
cm tuong tu ta se co A<B
---> A.A<A.B
---->A2<A.B
===> A2 <\(\frac{1}{2501}<\frac{1}{2500}=\frac{1}{50^2}\)
==> A2<1/502
--> A <1/50
ma 1/50<1/49
nen A<1/49
--> A < 1/72
---> A. (-1) >(-1).1/72
---> -A>-1/72