Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
ta có : \(4x^2+4y^2-2xy-6x-6y+6\)
\(=x^2-2xy+y^2+3x^2-6x+3+3y^2-6y+3\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+3\left(x-1\right)^2+3\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\left(đpcm\right)\)
a)\(x^2+4y^2-2x+4y+2\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(4y^2+4y+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(2y+1\right)^2\ge0\)(đúng)
b) Sửa đề
\(3y^2+x^2+2xy+2x+6y+3\)
\(=\left(x^2+y^2+2xy\right)+2y^2+2x+6y+3\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right)+1+2y^2+4y+2\)
\(=\left(x+y+1\right)^2+2\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\) (đúng)
Câu 3:
\(B=-3\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(=-3\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{36}-\dfrac{13}{36}\right)\)
\(=-3\left(x-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)^2+\dfrac{13}{12}< =\dfrac{13}{12}\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1/6
Bài 4:
\(C=\left(x+y\right)^2-4\left(x+y\right)+1\)
=3^2-4*3+1
=9+1-12
=-2
Câu 2. \(\dfrac{2x-1}{2-x}>1\) ( x # 2)
⇔ \(\dfrac{2x-1}{2-x}-1>0\)
⇔ \(\dfrac{2x-1-2+x}{2-x}>0\)
⇔ \(\dfrac{3x-3}{2-x}>0\)
Lập bảng xét dấu , ta có :
x 3x - 3 2 - x Thương 1 2 0 0 0 - + + + + - - + -
Vậy , BPT có nghiệm : 1 < x < 2
Câu 3. Áp dụng BĐT : ( a - b)2 ≥ 0 ∀a,b ⇒ a2 + b2 ≥ 2ab
⇒x2 + y2 ≥ 2xy ( 1)
x2 + z2 ≥ 2xz ( 2)
y2 + z2 ≥ 2yz ( 3)
Cộng từng vế của ( 1 ; 2; 3) ta được ĐPCM
\(x^2+2y^2-2xy+2x-4y+3\)
\(=x^2+y^2+y^2-2xy+2x-2y-2y^2+1+1+1\)
\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+\left(2x-2y\right)+1+1\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y\right)+1+\left(y-1\right)^2+1\)
\(=\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y\right)+1\right]+\left(y-1\right)^2+1\)
\(=\left(x-y+1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+1\)
Vì \(\left(x-y+1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\)
Nên \(\left(x-y+1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+1>0\forall x;y\)
Vậy \(x^2+2y^2-2xy+2x-4y+3>0\forall x;y\)
1, \(x^2+4x-2xy-4y+y^2=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(4x-4y\right)=\left(x-y\right)^2+4\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y+4\right)\)
2, \(x^3-2x^2+x=x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=x\left(x-1\right)^2\)
3, \(2x^2+4x+2-2y^2=2\left(x^2-y^2\right)+2\left(2x+1\right)=2\left(x^2+2x+1-y^2\right)=2\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\right]=2\left(x+1-y\right)\left(x+1+y\right)\)
4, \(x^4-2x^2=x^4-2x^2+1-1=\left(x^2-1\right)^2-1=\left(x^2-1-1\right)\left(x^2-1+1\right)=\left(x^2-2\right)x^2\)
5, \(x^3+2x^2y+xy^2-9x=x\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-9\right)=x\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-3^2\right]=x\left(x+y-3\right)\left(x+y+3\right)\)
6, \(x^3-\frac{1}{4}x=x\left(x^2-\frac{1}{4}\right)=x\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
7, \(2x-2y-x^2+2xy-y^2=\left(2x-2y\right)-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)=2\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(x-y\right)\left(2-x+y\right)\)
8, \(\left(2x+3\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)^2=\left(2x+3+x+1\right)\left(2x+3-x-1\right)=\left(3x+4\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(2x^2+2y^2-2xy-4x-4y+8\)
\(=x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2-4x+y^2-4y+8\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+x^2-4x+4+y^2-4x+4\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\RightarrowĐPCM\)