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ta có :\(E=\frac{2019^{2019}+1}{2019^{2020}+1}\Leftrightarrow2019\cdot E=\frac{2019^{2020}+2019}{2019^{2020}+1}=1+\frac{2019}{2019^{2020}+1}\)
\(F=\frac{2019^{2020}+1}{2019^{2021}+1}\Leftrightarrow2019\cdot F=\frac{2019^{2021}+2019}{2019^{2021}+1}=1+\frac{2019}{2019^{2021}+1}\)
vì \(\frac{2019}{2019^{2020}+1}>\frac{2019}{2019^{2021}+1}\) nên E>F
E=2019 x 2019 x 2019 x ........ x 2019 x2019 +1 /2019 x 2019 x 2019 x.........x 2019 x 2019 + 1
E=1+1/2019+1
E=2/2020
E=1/1010
F=2019 x 2019 x 2019 x .......... x 2019 x 2019 +1 / 2019 x 2019 x 2019 x ....... x 2019 x 2019 +1
F= 1+1/2019+1
F=2/2020
F=1/1010
từ đó ta có E=F(=1/1010)
\(4S=1+\frac{2}{4}+\frac{3}{4^2}+...+\frac{2019}{4^{2018}}\)
=> \(3S=1+\frac{2}{4}+\frac{3}{4^2}+...+\frac{2019}{2^{2018}}-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{2}{4^2}-\frac{3}{4^3}-...-\frac{2019}{4^{2019}}\)
=>3S=\(1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+..+\frac{1}{2^{2018}}-\frac{2019}{4^{2019}}\)
còn lại tự giải nhé
\(A=\frac{2019^{2020}+1}{2019^{2021}+1}\)và \(B=\frac{2019^{2018}+1}{2019^{2019}+1}\)
Xét \(A=\frac{2019^{2020}+1}{2019^{2021}+1}\Rightarrow2019A=\frac{2019^{2021}+2019}{2019^{2021}+1}=1+\frac{2019}{2019^{2021}+1}\)
Xét \(B=\frac{2019^{2018}+1}{2019^{2019}+1}\Rightarrow2019B=\frac{2019^{2019}+2019}{2019^{2019}+1}=1+\frac{2018}{2019^{2019}+1}\)
Vì \(1+\frac{2018}{2019^{2021}+1}< 1+\frac{2018}{2019^{2019}+1}\Rightarrow\frac{2019^{2020}+1}{2019^{2021}+1}< \frac{2018^{2019}+1}{2019^{2019}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< B\)
Ta có:
\(A=\frac{2019^{2020}+1}{2019^{2021}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow2019A=\frac{2019^{2021}+2019}{2019^{2021}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow2019A=1+\frac{2019}{2019^{2021}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1+\frac{2019}{2019^{2021}+1}:2019\)
Ta lại có:
\(B=\frac{2019^{2018}+1}{2019^{2019}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow2019B=\frac{2019^{2019}+2019}{2019^{2019}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow2019B=1+\frac{2019}{2019^{2019}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=1+\frac{2019}{2019^{2019}+1}:2019\)
Do \(2019^{2021}+1>2019^{2019}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2019}{2019^{2021}+1}< \frac{2019}{2019^{2019}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{2019}{2019^{2021}+1}:2019< 1+\frac{2019}{2019^{2019}+1}:2019\)
\(\Rightarrow A< B\)
Vậy \(A< B.\)
Ta có: abc = 100 . a + 10 . b + c = n2 - 1 (1)
cbd = 100 . c + 10 . b + a = n2 - 4n + 4 (2)
Lấy (1) - (2) ta được: 99 . (a - c) = 4n - 5
=> 4n - 5 chia hết cho 99
Vì:
100 =< abc =< 999 nên:
100 =< n2 - 1 =< 999 => 101 =< n2 =< 1000 => 11 =< 31 => 39 =< 4n - 5 =< 119
Vì: 4n - 5 chia hết cho 99 nên 4n - 5 = 99 => n = 26 => abc = 675 (thỏa, mãn yêu cầu của đề bài)
P/s: dấu =< này là bé hơn hoặc bằng nhé