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a) Áp dụng công thức: \(\frac{1}{a-1}-\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{\left(a-1\right)a}>\frac{1}{a.a}=\frac{1}{a^2}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\frac{1}{4^2}< \frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\)
..............................
\(\frac{1}{n^2}< \frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n}\)
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\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}< 1-\frac{1}{n}=\frac{1}{n+1}< 1\)
Vậy \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}< 1\) (đpcm)
a, \(A=\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2};\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3};...;\frac{1}{50^2}< \frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}< 1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(\Rightarrow1< 1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}< 1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
Mà \(1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}=1+1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}=1+1-\frac{1}{50}=2-\frac{1}{50}< 2\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}< 2\Rightarrow A< 2\left(đpcm\right)\)
b, B = 2 + 22 + 23 +...+ 230
= (2+22+23+24+25+26)+...+(225+226+227+228+229+230)
= 2(1+2+22+23+24+25)+...+225(1+2+22+23+24+25)
= 2.63+...+225.63
= 63(2+...+225)
Vì 63 chia hết cho 21 nên 63(2+...+225) chia hết cho 21
Vậy B chia hết cho 21
Ta có :
\(B=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2016}}\)
\(2B=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2015}}\)
\(2B-B=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2015}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2016}}\right)\)
\(B=1-\frac{1}{2^{2016}}\)
\(B=\frac{2^{2016}-1}{2^{2016}}< 1\)
Vậy \(B< 1\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
Ta có: 2B=1+1/2+1/2^2+...+1/2^2015
2B-B=(1+1/2+1/2^2+...+1/2^2015)-(1/2+1/2^2+1/2^3+...+1/2^2016)
B=1-1/2^2015<1
Vậy B<1
a)
Gọi d là ước chung của tử và mẫu
=> 12n + 1 chia hết cho d 60n + 5 chia hết cho d
=>
30n +2 chia hết cho d 60n + 4 chia hết cho d
=> ( 60n + 5 ) - ( 60n + 4 ) chia hết cho d
=> 1 chia hết cho d
=> d = 1 => ( đpcm )
Câu a) làm rồi mình làm câu b) nhé
\(b)\)Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\)
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(A< \frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}=1-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{99}{100}< 1\)
Vậy \(A< 1\)
Ta có:\(\frac{3}{10}>\frac{3}{15};\frac{3}{11}>\frac{3}{15};\frac{3}{12}>\frac{3}{15};\frac{3}{13}>\frac{3}{15};\frac{3}{14}>\frac{3}{15}\)
=>\(\frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{11}+\frac{3}{12}+\frac{3}{13}+\frac{3}{14}>\frac{3}{15}.5=\frac{15}{15}=1\)(1)
Mặt khác:\(\frac{3}{10}=\frac{3}{10};\frac{3}{11}<\frac{3}{10};\frac{3}{12}<\frac{3}{10};\frac{3}{13}<\frac{3}{10};\frac{3}{14}<\frac{3}{10}\)
=>\(\frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{11}+\frac{3}{12}+\frac{3}{13}+\frac{3}{14}<\frac{3}{10}.5=\frac{15}{10}<\frac{20}{10}=2\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2)
=>\(1<\frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{11}+\frac{3}{12}+\frac{3}{13}+\frac{3}{14}<2\)(ĐPCM)
3/10+3/11+3/12+3/13+3/14>3/15+3/15+3/15+3/15+3/15=15/15=1
mặt khác: 3/10+3/11+3/12+3/13+3/14<3/10+3/10+3/10+3/10+3/10=15/10<20/10=2
Vậy: 1<S<2
_ giải bừa :v _
\(T=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{14^2}\)
Ta thấy : \(\frac{1}{4^2}< \frac{1}{2.4};\frac{1}{14^2}< \frac{1}{12.14}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{14^2}< \frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2.4}+...+\frac{1}{12.14}\)
\(\Rightarrow T< \frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2}{2.4}+...+\frac{2}{12.14}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow T< \frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{14}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow T< \frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow T< \frac{13}{28}\)
Mà \(\frac{13}{28}< \frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow T< \frac{1}{2}\)
....