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a, \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a-c}{b-d}\Rightarrow\frac{a^4}{b^4}=\frac{c^4}{d^4}=\frac{\left(a-c\right)^4}{\left(b-d\right)^4}\) (1)
\(\frac{a^4}{b^4}=\frac{c^4}{d^4}=\frac{5a^4}{5b^4}=\frac{7c^4}{7d^4}=\frac{5a^4+7c^4}{5b^4+7d^4}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) => đpcm
b, \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{2c}{2d}=\frac{a+2c}{b+2d}\) (3)
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{3c}{3d}=\frac{a-3c}{b-3d}\) (4)
Từ (3) và (4) => đpcm
c, làm giống câu a
a) ta có \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a+2c}{b+2d}\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a-3c}{b-3d}\left(2\right)\)
(1) và (2) => \(\frac{a+2c}{b+2d}=\frac{a-3c}{b-3d}\)
A = \(\frac{\frac{3}{4}-\frac{3}{11}+\frac{3}{13}}{\frac{5}{4}-\frac{5}{11}+\frac{5}{13}}+\frac{\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}}{\frac{5}{4}-\frac{5}{6}+\frac{5}{8}}\)
\(=\frac{3.\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{13}\right)}{5.\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{13}\right)}+\frac{\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}}{\frac{5}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3}{5}+\frac{1}{\frac{5}{2}}\)
\(=\frac{3}{5}+\frac{2}{5}=1\)
b) B = \(\frac{2^{12}.3^5-4^6.9^2}{\left(2^2.3\right)^6.8^4.3^5}-\frac{5^{10}.7^3:25^5.49}{\left(125.7\right)^3+5^9.14^3}\)
\(=\frac{2^{12}.3^5-\left(2^2\right)^6.\left(3^2\right)^2}{2^{12}.3^6+\left(2^3\right)^4.3^5}-\frac{5^{10}.7^3-\left(5^2\right)^5.7^2}{\left(5^3\right)^3.7^3+5^9.\left(7.2\right)^3}\)
\(=\frac{2^{12}.3^5-2^{12}.3^4}{2^{12}.3^6+2^{12}.3^5}-\frac{5^{10}.7^3-5^{10}-7^2}{5^9.7^3+5^9.7^3.2^3}\)
\(=\frac{2^{12}.3^4.\left(3-1\right)}{2^{12}.3^5\left(3+1\right)}-\frac{5^{10}.7^2.\left(7-1\right)}{5^9.7^3\left(1+2^3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3.2}-\frac{5.2}{7.3}\)
\(=\frac{7}{3.2.7}-\frac{5.2.2}{7.3.2}\)
\(=\frac{7}{42}-\frac{20}{42}\)
\(=-\frac{13}{42}\)
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Leftrightarrow\frac{d}{b}=\frac{c}{a}\Leftrightarrow\frac{d^{2016}}{b^{2016}}=\frac{c^{2016}}{a^{2016}}=\frac{c^{2016}-d^{2016}}{a^{2016}-b^{2016}}=\frac{c^{2016}+d^{2016}}{a^{2016}+b^{2016}}\)
(áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau)
Suy ra \(\frac{a^{2016}+b^{2016}}{a^{2016}-b^{2016}}.\frac{c^{2016}-d^{2016}}{c^{2016}+d^{2016}}=\frac{a^{2016}+b^{2016}}{c^{2016}+d^{2016}}.\frac{c^{2016}-d^{2016}}{a^{2016}-b^{2016}}\)
\(=\frac{b^{2016}}{d^{2016}}.\frac{d^{2016}}{b^{2016}}=1\)
\(\frac{a-c}{c-b}=\frac{a}{b}\Rightarrow b\left(a-c\right)=a\left(c-b\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow ba-bc=ac-ab\)
\(\Rightarrow2ab=ac+bc=c\left(a+b\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2ab}{\left(a+b\right)}=c\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{2ab}=\frac{1}{c}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{a}{ab}+\frac{b}{ab}\right)=\frac{1}{c}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{a}\right)=\frac{1}{c}\)
Câu b ấy, hình như sai đề, phải bằng \(\frac{a^{2016}+b^{2016}}{c^{2016}+d^{2016}}\)có lẽ mới đúng
nếu như câu b đề như thế thì bạn có thể giải giúp mình được ko? mình cảm ơn bạn nhé!