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c) C = 5 + 52 + 53 +...+ 58
= ( 5 + 52 ) + ( 53 + 54 ) + ( 55 + 56 ) + ( 57 + 58 )
= 5 + 52 + 52( 5 + 52 ) + 54( 5 + 52 ) + 56( 5 + 52 )
= 5 + 52 ( 1 + 52 + 54 + 56 )
= 30. ( 1 + 52 + 54 + 56 ) chia hết cho 30
Vậy C = 5 + 52 + 53 +...+ 58 chia hết cho 30
b) B = 165 + 215
= (24)5 + 215
= 220 + 215
= 215. 25 + 215
= 215(25 + 1)
= 215.33 chia hết cho 33
Vậy B = 165 + 215 chia hết cho 33
a) A = 1 + 3 + 32 + .... + 311
= (1+3+32 ) + ( 33 + 34 + 35) + ..... + (39 + 310 + 311)
= 13 + 33 . 13 + .... + 39 . 13
= 13 . (1+ 33 +....+ 39)
=> A chia hết cho 13
b) B = 165 + 215
= 220 +215
= 215 . 25 + 215
= 215 . ( 25 + 1)
= 215 .33
=> B chia hết cho 33
c) C= 5 + 52 + 53 + .....+ 58
= (5 + 52) + (53 + 54) +....+ ( 57 + 58)
= 30 + 52 (5 + 52) + ....+ 56 ( 5 + 52)
= 30 + 52 . 30 + .....+ 56 . 30
= 30. ( 1+ 52 +....+ 56 )
=> C chia hết cho 30
d) D= 45 + 99+ 180 chia hết cho 9
Do 45 chia hết cho 9
99 chia hết cho 9
180 chia hết cho 9
=> 45 + 99 + 180 chia hết cho 9
e) E = 1+ 3 + 32 + 33 + ......+ 3199
= (1+3+32) + (33 + 34 + 35) +......+ (3197 + 3198 + 3199)
= 13 + 33 (1+3+32) +.......+ 3197(1+3+32)
= 13 + 33 . 13 + ..... + 3197 .13
= 13. ( 1+ 33 +....+ 3197)
=> E chia hết cho 13
f)
Ta có: 1028 + 8 = 100...08 (27 chữ số 0)
Xét 008 chia hết cho 8 => 1028 + 8 chia hết cho 8 (1)
Mà 1+27.0+ 8 = 9 chia hết cho 9 => 1028 + 8 chia hết cho 9 (2)
Mà (8,9) =1 (3)
Từ (1); (2); (3) => 1028 + 8 chia hết cho (8.9)= 72
g)
ta có: G= 88 + 220 = (23)8 + 220 = 224 + 220 = 220 . 24 + 220 = 220 . (24 + 1) = 220 . 17
=> G chia hết cho 17
a) A = 1 + 3 + 3^2 + ... + 3^11
A = ( 1 + 3 + 3^2 ) + ... + ( 3^9 + 3^10 + 3^11 )
A = 1(1 + 3 + 3^2 ) + ... + 3^9 ( 1 + 3 + 3^2 )
A = 1 . 13 + ... + 3^9 . 13
A = 13 ( 1 + ... + 3^9 ) chia hết cho 13
còn mấy ý kia bạn chỉ cần tách nhóm rồi làm tương tự là ok
Good luck
\(S1=\left(5+5^2\right)+\left(5^3+5^4\right)+...+\left(5^{99}+5^{100}\right)\)
\(=5.\left(1+5\right)+5^3.\left(1+5\right)+...+5^{99}.\left(1+5\right)\)
\(=5.6+5^3.6+...+5^{99}.6\)
\(=6.\left(5+5^3+...+5^{99}\right)⋮6\)
câu b tương tự
\(S3=16^5+21^5\)
vì 16+21=33 chia hết cho 33
=>165+215 chia hết cho 33
P/S: theo công thức:(n+m chia hết cho a=> nb+mb chia hết cho a)
S1 = 5+52+53+...+599+5100
=5. (1+5)+53 . (1+5) + ... + 599.(1+5)
= 5.6 +53.6+..+ 599.6
=6.(5+53 + ... +599):6
vậy x = ...
b)2+22+23+...+299+2100
=2.(1+2)+23.(1+2) + ... + 299.(1+2)
=2.3+23+..+299):3
= ....
c)165+215
vì 16+21 chia hế 33 nên
theo công thức(n+m chia hết cho a=(nb+mb)
+) ta có : \(B=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(2+2^2+...+2^5\right)+\left(2^6+2^7+...+2^{10}\right)...+\left(2^{96}+2^{97}+2^{98}+2^{99}+2^{100}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=2\left(1+2+...+2^4\right)+2^6\left(1+2+...+2^4\right)+...+2^{96}\left(1+2+...+2^4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=2\left(31\right)+2^6\left(31\right)+...+2^{96}\left(31\right)=31\left(2+2^6+...+2^{96}\right)⋮31\left(đpcm\right)\)
+) ta có : \(C=53!-51!=53.52.51!-51!=51!\left(53.52-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=51!\left(2755\right)=29.95.51!⋮29\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(A=17^{18}-17^{16}\\ =17^{16}\cdot\left(17^2-1\right)\\ =17^{16}\cdot\left(289-1\right)\\ =17^{16}\cdot288\\ =17^{16}\cdot18\cdot16⋮18\)
Vậy \(A⋮18\)
\(B=1+3+3^2+...+3^{11}\)
Ta có: \(52=4\cdot13\)
\(B=1+3+3^2+...+3^{11}\\ =\left(1+3\right)+\left(3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{10}+3^{11}\right)\\ =1\cdot\left(1+3\right)+3^2\cdot\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{10}\cdot\left(1+3\right)\\ =\left(1+3\right)\cdot\left(1+3^2+...+3^{10}\right)\\ =4\cdot\left(1+3^2+...+3^{10}\right)⋮4\)
Vậy \(B⋮4\)
\(B=1+3+3^2+...+3^{11}\\ =\left(1+3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4+3^5\right)+...+\left(3^9+3^{10}+3^{11}\right)\\ =1\cdot\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^3\cdot\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^9\cdot\left(1+3+3^2\right)\\ =\left(1+3+3^2\right)\cdot\left(1+3^3+...+3^9\right)\\ =13\cdot\left(1+3^3+...+3^9\right)⋮13\)
Vậy \(B⋮13\)
Vì \(4\) và \(13\) là hai số nguyên tố cùng nhau nên tao có \(B⋮4\cdot13\Leftrightarrow B⋮52\)
Vậy \(B⋮52\)
\(C=3+3^3+3^5+...3^{31}\)
\(C=3+3^3+3^5+...+3^{31}\\ =\left(3+3^3\right)+\left(3^5+3^7\right)+...+\left(3^{29}+3^{31}\right)\\ =1\cdot\left(3+3^3\right)+3^4\cdot\left(3+3^3\right)+...+3^{28}\cdot\left(3+3^3\right)\\ =\left(3+3^3\right)\cdot\left(1+3^4+...+3^{28}\right)\\ =30\cdot\left(1+3^4+...+3^{28}\right)⋮15\left(\text{vì }30⋮15\right)\)
Vậy \(C⋮15\)
\(D=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\)
Tao có: \(21=3\cdot7;15=3\cdot5\)
\(D=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\\ =\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\\ =2\cdot\left(1+2\right)+2^3\cdot\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{59}\cdot\left(1+2\right)\\ =\left(1+2\right)\cdot\left(2+2^3+...+2^{59}\right)\\ =3\cdot\left(2+2^3+...+2^{59}\right)⋮3\)
Vậy \(D⋮3\)
\(D=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\\ =\left(2+2^3\right)+\left(2^5+2^7\right)+...+\left(2^{57}+2^{59}\right)+\left(2^2+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{58}+2^{60}\right)\\ =2\cdot\left(1+2^2\right)+2^5\cdot\left(1+2^2\right)+...+2^{57}\cdot\left(1+2^2\right)+2^2\cdot\left(1+2^2\right)+...+2^{58}\cdot\left(1+2^2\right)\\ =\left(1+2^2\right)\cdot\left(2+2^5+...+2^{57}+2^2+...+2^{59}\right)\\ =5\cdot\left(2+2^5+...+2^{57}+2^2+...+2^{59}\right)⋮5\)
Vậy \(D⋮5\)
\(D=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\\ =\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+\left(2^4+2^5+2^6\right)+...+\left(2^{58}+2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\\ =2\cdot\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4\cdot\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{58}\cdot\left(1+2+2^2\right)\\ =\left(1+2+2^2\right)\cdot\left(2+2^4+...+2^{58}\right)\\ =7\cdot\left(2+2^4+...+2^{58}\right)⋮7\)
Ta có:
\(D⋮3;D⋮5\Rightarrow D⋮3\cdot5\Leftrightarrow D⋮15\)
\(D⋮3;D⋮7\Rightarrow D⋮3\cdot7\Leftrightarrow D⋮21\)
Vậy \(D⋮15;D⋮21\)
Mình chỉ làm mẫu 1 câu thui nha:
\(A=17^{18}-17^{16}\)
\(A=17^{16}.17^2-17^{16}.1\)
\(A=17^{16}\left(17^2-1\right)\)
\(A=17^{16}.288\)
\(A=17^{16}.16.18\)
\(A⋮18\left(đpcm\right)\)