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\(a,=\dfrac{x+8\sqrt{x}+8-\left(\sqrt{x+2}\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}:\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+3+\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+8\sqrt{x}+8-x-4\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{2\sqrt{x}+x+5}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}-4}{2\sqrt{x}+x+5}\)
Vậy \(P=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}-4}{2\sqrt{x}+x+5}\)
Đặt \(a=x,b=\frac{1}{x}\) thì ta có ab = 1
\(a-b=x-\frac{1}{x}=\frac{x^2-1}{x}=\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x}\). Vì \(x>1\) nên ta có \(a-b>0\)
\(3\left(a^2-b^2\right)< 2\left(a^3-b^3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)< 2\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)>\frac{3}{2}\left(a+b\right)\) (chia cả hai vế cho \(a-b>0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-\frac{3}{2}a+\frac{9}{16}\right)+\left(b^2-\frac{3}{2}b+\frac{9}{16}\right)+\frac{7}{8}>0\)(vì ab = 1)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-\frac{3}{4}\right)^2+\left(b-\frac{3}{4}\right)^2+\frac{7}{8}>0\) (luôn đúng)
Vậy có đpcm.
Ta có:
\(VT=2+\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{x}+\dfrac{z}{y}+\dfrac{y}{z}+\dfrac{x}{z}+\dfrac{z}{x}\)
Do đó ta chỉ cần chứng minh:
\(\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{x}+\dfrac{y}{z}+\dfrac{z}{y}+\dfrac{z}{x}+\dfrac{x}{z}\ge\dfrac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{\sqrt[3]{xyz}}\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{x}{y}+1\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{x^2}{y^2}}\)
Tương tự ...
Cộng lại ta có:
\(2\left(\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{x}+\dfrac{y}{z}+\dfrac{z}{y}+\dfrac{z}{x}+\dfrac{x}{z}\right)+6\ge3\left(\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{x^2}{y^2}}+\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{y^2}{x^2}}+\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{y^2}{z^2}}+\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{z^2}{y^2}}+\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{z^2}{x^2}}+\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{x^2}{z^2}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{x}+\dfrac{y}{z}+\dfrac{z}{y}+\dfrac{z}{x}+\dfrac{x}{z}\ge\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{x^2}{y^2}}+\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{y^2}{x^2}}+\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{y^2}{z^2}}+\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{z^2}{y^2}}+\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{z^2}{x^2}}+\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{x^2}{z^2}}\)
Do đó ta chỉ cần chứng minh:
\(\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{x^2}{y^2}}+\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{y^2}{x^2}}+\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{y^2}{z^2}}+\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{z^2}{y^2}}+\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{z^2}{x^2}}+\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{x^2}{z^2}}\ge\dfrac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{\sqrt[3]{xyz}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{x}{y}}-\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{x}{z}}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{y}{x}}-\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{y}{z}}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{z}{x}}-\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{z}{y}}\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
Do \(x>1\Rightarrow x-\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{x}>0\)
Xét hiệu::
\(2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{x}\right)\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}+1\right)-3\left(x-\dfrac{1}{x}\right)\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}+1\right)-3\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)\)
\(=2\left(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2-1\right)-3\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2-3\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)-2\)
\(=\left(2\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)+1\right)\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}-2\right)\)
Ta có \(x>1\Rightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{x}>2\sqrt{x.\dfrac{1}{x}}=2\Rightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{x}-2>0\)
Và \(2\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)+1>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)+1\right)\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}-2\right)>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^3-\dfrac{1}{x^3}\right)>3\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)\) (đpcm)