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1, a, \(\frac{3+4\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}}\)
= \(\frac{\left(3+4\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)}\)
=\(\frac{\left(3+4\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2-5}\)
=\(\frac{\left(3+4\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{8+4\sqrt{3}-5}\)
= \(\frac{\left(3+4\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{3+4\sqrt{3}}\)
=\(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\)
b, M = \(\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x^2}-x+1}\)(ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\))
= \(\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(x-1\right)}{x-x+1}\)
= \(\sqrt{3}\left(x-1\right)\)
Thay x = \(2+\sqrt{3}\)(TMĐK) vào M ta có:
M = \(\sqrt{3}\left(2+\sqrt{3}-1\right)=\sqrt{3}\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)=3+\sqrt{3}\)
Vậy với x = \(2+\sqrt{3}\)thì M = \(3+\sqrt{3}\)
2, Mình chỉ giải câu a thôi nhé:
\(\sqrt{1+b}+\sqrt{1+c}\ge2\sqrt{1+a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{1+b}+\sqrt{1+c}\right)^2\ge\left(2\sqrt{1+a}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+b+2\sqrt{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}+1+c\ge4\left(1+a\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2+b+c+2\sqrt{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\ge4\left(1+a\right)\left(1\right)\)
Vì \(\left(\sqrt{1+b}-\sqrt{1+c}\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow2+b+c\ge2\sqrt{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right),\left(2\right)\Rightarrow4+2\left(b+c\right)+2\sqrt{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\ge4\left(1+a\right)+2\sqrt{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4+2\left(b+c\right)\ge4\left(1+a\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4+2\left(b+c\right)\ge4+4a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(b+c\right)\ge4a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b+c\ge2a\)
4*. Thật ra cái này mình xài làm trội, làm giảm là được mà
Đặt A = \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+....+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}A=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}+....+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{n}}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}}+....+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n}}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{3}}\)
+ .........................................................
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}}\)
Cộng tất cả vào
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}}\)\(\frac{1}{2}A>\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{3-2}+\frac{\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}}{4-3}+...+\frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{n+1-n}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}A>\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}+...+\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}A>\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{2}\)
\(A>2\sqrt{n+1}-2\sqrt{2}>2\sqrt{n+1}-3\)
\(A+1>2\sqrt{n+1}-3+1\)
\(A+1>2\sqrt{n+1}-2\)
\(A+1>2\left(\sqrt{n+1}-1\right)\)
Vậy ta có điều phải chứng minh.
a) \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\forall a,b\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2\ge2ab\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\ge\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}\ge\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)^2}=\left|a+b\right|\)
Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow a=b\)
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Lời giải:
\((2x+1)\sqrt{x^2-x+1}>(2x-1)\sqrt{x^2+x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (2x+1)\sqrt{4x^2-4x+4}> (2x-1)\sqrt{4x^2+4x+4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (2x+1)\sqrt{(2x-1)^2+3}>(2x-1)\sqrt{(2x+1)^2+3}\) (1)
Xét các TH sau:
TH1: \(\left\{\begin{matrix} 2x-1>0\\ 2x+1>0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x>0\)
Bình phương hai vế:
\((1)\Leftrightarrow (2x+1)^2[(2x-1)^2+3]\geq (2x-1)^2[(2x+1)^2+3]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 3(2x+1)^2\geq 3(2x-1)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (2x+1)^2\geq (2x-1)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 8x\geq 0\) (đúng)
TH2: \(\left\{\begin{matrix} 2x-1<0\\ 2x+1<0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x<0\)
\((1)\Leftrightarrow -(2x+1)\sqrt{((x+1)^2+3}< -(2x-1)\sqrt{(2x+1)^2+3}\)
(nhân hai vế với 1 số âm thì phải đổi dấu)
Bây giờ 2 vế đều dương rồi. Bình phương hai vế:
\(\Leftrightarrow (2x+1)^2[(2x-1)^2+3]\geq (2x-1)^2[(2x+1)^2+3]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 3(2x+1)^2< 3(2x-1)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< 0\) (đúng)
TH3: \(\left\{\begin{matrix} 2x+1>0\\ 2x-1<0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Khi đó, vế trái lớn hơn 0, vế phải nhỏ hơn 0 nên ta có đpcm.
TH4: \(\left\{\begin{matrix} 2x+1<0\\ 2x-1>0\end{matrix}\right.\) (TH này không thể xảy ra vì \(2x+1> 2x-1\)
TH5: \(x=-\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow \text{VT}=0; \text{VP}< 0\Rightarrow \text{VT}> \text{VP}\)
TH6: \(x=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow \text{VT}>0; \text{VP}=0\Rightarrow \text{VT}>\text{VP}\)
Ta có đpcm.
a) \(\left|3x+1\right|=\left|x+1\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+1=x+1\\3x+1=-x-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\sqrt{9x^2-12x+4}=\sqrt{x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(3x-2\right)^2}=\sqrt{x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|3x-2\right|=\left|x\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=x\\3x-2=-x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(\sqrt{x^2+4x+4}=\sqrt{4x^2-12x+9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(2x-3\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+2\right|=\left|2x-3\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=2x-3\\x+2=-2x+3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e) \(\left|x^2-1\right|+\left|x+1\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-1=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
f) \(\sqrt{x^2-8x+16}+\left|x+2\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)^2}+\left|x+2\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-4\right|+\left|x+2\right|=0\)
⇒ vô nghiệm
Em thử nha,sai thì thôi ạ.
2/ ĐK: \(-2\le x\le2\)
PT \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+4}-\sqrt{8-4x}=\frac{6x-4}{\sqrt{x^2+4}}\)
Nhân liên hợp zô: với chú ý rằng \(\sqrt{2x+4}+\sqrt{8-4x}>0\) với mọi x thỏa mãn đk
PT \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{6x-4}{\sqrt{2x+4}+\sqrt{8-4x}}-\frac{6x-4}{\sqrt{x^2+4}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(6x-4\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x+4}+\sqrt{8-4x}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2+4}}\right)=0\)
Tới đây thì em chịu chỗ xử lí cái ngoặc to rồi..
1.\(\left(\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{x+1}\right)\left(x^2+\sqrt{x^2+4x+3}\right)=2x\)
ĐK \(x\ge-1\)
Nhân liên hợp ta có
\(\left(x+3-x-1\right)\left(x^2+\sqrt{x^2+4x+3}\right)=2x\left(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x+1}\right)\)
<=>\(x^2+\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=x\left(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x+1}\right)\)
<=> \(\left(x^2-x\sqrt{x+3}\right)+\left(\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}-x\sqrt{x+1}\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-\sqrt{x+3}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x+1}\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{x+3}\\x=\sqrt{x+1}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(x\in\left\{\frac{1+\sqrt{13}}{2};\frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\right\}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{1+\sqrt{13}}{2};\frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\right\}\)