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+) \(\left(\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2=4-2\sqrt{4\cdot3}+3=7-2\sqrt{7}=\sqrt{49}-\sqrt{48}\)
+) \(2\sqrt{2}\left(2-3\sqrt{3}\right)+\left(1-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2+6\sqrt{6}\)
\(=4\sqrt{2}-6\sqrt{6}+9-4\sqrt{2}+6\sqrt{6}\)
\(=9\)
+) Sửa : \(\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{5}\cdot\sqrt{3}+3}-\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{5}\cdot\sqrt{3}+3}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\)
\(=-2\sqrt{3}\)
Với mọi n nguyên dương ta có:
\(\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)=1\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}}=\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\)
Với k nguyên dương thì
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{k-1}+\sqrt{k}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{k+1}+\sqrt{k}}\Rightarrow\frac{2}{\sqrt{k-1}+\sqrt{k}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{k-1}+\sqrt{k}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{k+1}+\sqrt{k}}=\sqrt{k}-\sqrt{k-1}+\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k}\)
\(=\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k-1}\)(*)
Đặt A = vế trái. Áp dụng (*) ta có:
\(\frac{2}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}>\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{1}\)
\(\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}>\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\)
...
\(\frac{2}{\sqrt{79}+\sqrt{80}}>\sqrt{81}-\sqrt{79}\)
Cộng tất cả lại
\(2A=\frac{2}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}+....+\frac{2}{\sqrt{79}+\sqrt{80}}>\sqrt{81}-1=8\Rightarrow A>4\left(đpcm\right)\)
3.
Theo bất đẳng thức cô si ta có:
\(\sqrt{b-1}=\sqrt{1.\left(b-1\right)}\le\frac{1+b-1}{2}=\frac{b}{2}\Rightarrow a.\sqrt{b-1}\le\frac{a.b}{2}\)
Tương tự \(\Rightarrow b.\sqrt{a-1}\le\frac{a.b}{2}\Rightarrow a.\sqrt{b-1}+b.\sqrt{a-1}\le a.b\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(a=b=2\)
có VT \(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{2}\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)}-\frac{6\sqrt{6}}{3}\right).\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}}=\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}-2\sqrt{6}\right).\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}}=\frac{-3\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}.\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}}=\frac{-3}{2}\)
dpcm
Ta có: \(\left(\frac{2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{8}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{216}}{3}\right).\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\left\{\left[\frac{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}\right]-\frac{6\sqrt{6}}{3}\right\}\times\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{6}}{2}-2\sqrt{6}\right)\times\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\left(-\frac{3\sqrt{6}}{2}\right)\times\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\frac{-3}{2}\)(đpcm)
Bài 1:
a: \(=\sqrt{\dfrac{7-4\sqrt{3}}{2-\sqrt{3}}}\cdot\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\cdot\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}=1\)
Bài 2:
\(VT=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(8-2\sqrt{15}\right)\)
\(=32-8\sqrt{15}+8\sqrt{15}-30=2\)
Đặt $x=\sqrt[3]{3+2\sqrt{2}},y=\sqrt[3]{3-2\sqrt{2}}$
$\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x^{3}+y^{3}=6\\xy=1 \end{matrix}\right.$
$\Rightarrow (x+y)^{3}=x^{3}+y^{3}+3xy(x+y)=6+3xy=3[1+1+(x+y)]> 3.3\sqrt[3]{1.1.(x+y)}$
(Vì x>1,y>0=>x+y>1)
Do đó: $(x+y)^{3}> 3^{2}.\sqrt[3]{x+y}$
$\Rightarrow (x+y)^{9}>3^{6}.(x+y)$
$\Rightarrow (x+y)^{8}>3^{6}$
=>đpcm
Đặt $x=\sqrt[3]{3+2\sqrt{2}},y=\sqrt[3]{3-2\sqrt{2}}$
$\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x^{3}+y^{3}=6\\xy=1 \end{matrix}\right.$
$\Rightarrow (x+y)^{3}=x^{3}+y^{3}+3xy(x+y)=6+3xy=3[1+1+(x+y)]> 3.3\sqrt[3]{1.1.(x+y)}$
(Vì x>1,y>0=>x+y>1)
Do đó: $(x+y)^{3}> 3^{2}.\sqrt[3]{x+y}$
$\Rightarrow (x+y)^{9}>3^{6}.(x+y)$
$\Rightarrow (x+y)^{8}>3^{6}$
=>đpcm