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\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=3\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac=3ab+3bc+3ac\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac-3ab-3bc-3ac=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)=2.0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ac+a^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\\\left(b-c\right)^2\ge0\\\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0}\)
Mà \(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2=\left(b-c\right)^2=\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b=c\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\)\(=a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)\(=3\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)
Viết lại nhé : \(a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=3\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)
Ai nhanh mình chọn!( Bài này chỉ để thử sức các bn, chứ mik biết lm rồi)
Áp dụng bất đăng thức tam giác vào tam giác đã cho ta được:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}a< b+c\\b< a+c\\c< a+b\end{cases}}\)
Ta có:
\(a^2+b^2+c^2=aa+bb+cc\)\(< a\left(c+b\right)+b\left(a+c\right)+c\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=ac+ab+ab+bc+ac+bc\)
\(=2ab+2ac+2bc\)
\(=2\left(ab+ac+bc\right)\) (đpcm)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a\left(a+b+c\right)=12\\b\left(a+b+c\right)=18\\c\left(a+b+c\right)=30\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a\left(a+b+c\right)+b\left(a+b+c\right)+c\left(a+b+c\right)=12+18+30\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+b+c\right)=60\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=60\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b+c=\pm\sqrt{60}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\sqrt{60}:12=\dfrac{\sqrt{15}}{6}\\b=\sqrt{60}:18=\dfrac{\sqrt{15}}{9}\\c=\sqrt{60}:30=\dfrac{\sqrt{15}}{15}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-\sqrt{60}:12=\dfrac{-\sqrt{15}}{6}\\b=-\sqrt{60}:18=\dfrac{-\sqrt{15}}{9}\\c=-\sqrt{60}:30=\dfrac{-\sqrt{15}}{15}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Các câu sau làm tương tự
b. \(ab=\dfrac{3}{5};bc=\dfrac{4}{5};ac=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow ab\cdot bc\cdot ac=\dfrac{9}{25}\Rightarrow\left(abc\right)^2=\dfrac{9}{25}\Rightarrow abc=\pm\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{3}{5}:bc=\dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{3}{4}\\b=\dfrac{3}{5}:ac=\dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{4}{5}\\c=\dfrac{3}{5}:ab=\dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{3}{5}=1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-\dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{4}{5}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\\b=-\dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{3}{4}=-\dfrac{4}{5}\\c=-\dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{3}{5}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy......................
1,
a, \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)^4=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)^4-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)^2+x-\dfrac{1}{7}\right]\left[\left(x-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)^2-x+\dfrac{1}{7}\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[x^2+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{2}{7}x+x-\dfrac{1}{7}\right]\left[x^2+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{2}{7}x-x+\dfrac{1}{7}\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+\dfrac{5}{7}x-\dfrac{6}{49}\right)\left(x^2-\dfrac{9}{7}x+\dfrac{8}{49}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+\dfrac{5}{7}x-\dfrac{6}{49}=0\\x^2-\dfrac{9}{7}x+\dfrac{8}{49}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{7}\\x=\dfrac{8}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
b, \(\left|x+6,4\right|+\left|x+2,5\right|+\left|x+8,1\right|=4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+6,4+x+2,5+x+8,1=4x\) với mọi x
\(\Leftrightarrow x+x+x-4x=-8,1-2,5-6,4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=-17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=17\)
Vậy...
a) \(a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ac\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2=2ab+2bc+2ac\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2+b^2-2bc+c^2+c^2-2ac+a^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\c-a=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=b\\b=c\\c=a\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c}\)
b) \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=3\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac=3ab+3bc+3ac\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ac\)
Đến đây làm tương tự câu a