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Chứng minh rằng nếu a+b+c=0 thì a3-b3+c3-3abc=0
Nếu 10x2-10y2-z2=0 thì (7x-3y+2z)(7x-3y-2z)=(3x-7y)2
1,Áp dụng hằng đẳng thức ( hình như bn viết sai)
\(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)\)
2, I am stupid so I don't know.
1) a) \(A=100^2-99^2+98^2-97^2+....+2^2-1^2\)
\(=\left(100-99\right)\left(100+99\right)+\left(99-98\right)\left(99+98\right)+....\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\)
\(=100+99+98+.....+2+1\)
\(=\dfrac{100.101}{2}=5050\)
2) a) \(VP=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=a^3+b^3+3a^2b+3ab^2-3a^2b+3ab^2=a^3+b^3=VT\)
b) \(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=\left(a+b\right)^3-3a^2b+3ab^2+c^3-3abc\)
\(=\left[\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2-3ab\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)\left(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\right]\)Khi \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\) \(\Rightarrow\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c=0\\a=b=c\end{matrix}\right.\)
i.i \(A=\dfrac{bc}{a^2}+\dfrac{ca}{b^2}+\dfrac{ab}{c^2}=abc\left(\dfrac{1}{a^3}+\dfrac{1}{b^3}+\dfrac{1}{c^3}\right)=abc.\dfrac{3}{abc}=3\)iii. \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\Rightarrow\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c=0\\a=b=c\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: a=b=c
\(B=\left(1+\dfrac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{c}{a}\right)=\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)=8\)
TH2: a+b+c=0
\(B=\left(\dfrac{a+b}{b}\right)\left(\dfrac{b+c}{c}\right)\left(\dfrac{a+c}{a}\right)=\dfrac{-c}{b}.\dfrac{-a}{c}.\dfrac{-b}{a}=-1\)
\(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2\right)-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a+b+c=0\\a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=0\end{cases}}\)
Xét \(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
\(\RightarrowĐPCM\)
Đặt \(\left(b+c-a;c+a-b;a+b-c\right)\rightarrow\left(x,y,z\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y+z=a+b+c\)
Ta có:\(\left(x+y+z\right)^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\)
\(\left(x+y\right)^3-3\left(x+y\right)z\left(x+y+z\right)+z^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\)
\(=x^3+3xy\left(x+y\right)+y^3-3\left(x+y\right)z\left(x+y+z\right)+z^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\)
\(=3\left(x+y\right)\left(xy+xz+yz+z^2\right)\)
\(=3\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\)
\(=3\cdot2a\cdot2b\cdot2c=24abc\)
Bài 1:
Bạn tham khảo tại link sau:
Câu hỏi của hậuu đậuu - Toán lớp 8 | Học trực tuyến
Bài 2:
Ta có:
\(a^3+b^3+c^2-3abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (a+b)^3-3ab(a+b)+c^3-3abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow [(a+b)^3+c^3]-3ab(a+b+c)=0\)
\(=(a+b+c)[(a+b)^2-(a+b)c+c^2]-3ab(a+b+c)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (a+b+c)[(a+b)^2-(a+b)c+c^2-3ab]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (a+b+c)(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac)=0\)
Vì $a,b,c$ là 3 số dương nên $a+b+c>0$ . Suy ra $a+b+c\neq 0$
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (a-b)^2+(b-c)^2+(c-a)^2=0\)
Vì \((a-b)^2; (b-c)^2; (c-a)^2\geq 0, \forall a,b,c>0\). Do đó để tổng của chúng bằng $0$ thì \((a-b)^2=(b-c)^2=(c-a)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b=c\)
Ta có đpcm.
Bài 3:
Áp dụng công thức \((a-b)(a+b)=a^2-b^2\):
\(C=(3+2)(3^2+2^2)(3^4+2^4)(3^8+2^8)(3^{16}+2^{16})\)
\(=(3-2)(3+2)(3^2+2^2)(3^4+2^4)(3^8+2^8)(3^{16}+2^{16})\)
\(=(3^2-2^2)(3^2+2^2)(3^4+2^4)(3^8+2^8)(3^{16}+2^{16})\)
\(=(3^4-2^4)(3^4+2^4)(3^8+2^8)(3^{16}+2^{16})\)
\(=(3^8-2^8)(3^8+2^8)(3^{16}+2^{16})\)
\(=(3^{16}-2^{16})(3^{16}+2^{16})=3^{32}-2^{32}\)