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3^21*(1+3+3^2)+3^24*(1+3+3^2)+3^27*(1+3+3^2)=13*321+13*324+13*327=13*(3^21+3^24+3^27) chia hết cho 13
A=(1+5+5^2)+...+5^402(1+5+5^2)=31*(1+5^3+...+5^402) chia hết cho 31
3A-A=3^2009-3 => 2A+3=32009 => n=2009
2*(1+2)+23*(1+2)+...+299(1+2)=3*(2+2^3+...+2^99) chia hết cho 3
Ta có \(M=\left(3^1+3^2+3^3\right)+\left(3^4+3^5+3^6\right)+...+\left(3^{28}+3^{29}+3^{30}\right)\)
\(=3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^4.\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{28}.\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)
\(=13\left(3+3^4+...+3^{28}\right)⋮13\Rightarrow M⋮13\)
M = 31 + 32 + 33 +...+ 328 + 329 + 330
M = ( 31 + 32 + 33) + ...+ ( 328 + 329 + 330 )
M = 3(1 + 3 + 32 ) +...+ 328( 1 + 3 + 32)
M = 3 .13 +...+ 328.13
\(\Rightarrow M⋮13\)(đpcm)
!!!
Ta có: M=3+32+33+...........+328+329+330
=> 3M=32+33+34+...........+329+330+331
Lấy 3M-M ta có: 2M=(32+33+34+.........+330+331)-(3+32+33+............+329+330)
=> 2M=331-3
=> \(M=\frac{3^{31}-3}{2}\)
Câu 3:
a: \(\Leftrightarrow n-1+4⋮n-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n-1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{2;0;3;-1;5;-3\right\}\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow4n+2+1⋮2n+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2n+1\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{0;-1\right\}\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow4n-5=13k\left(k\in Z\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n=\dfrac{13k+5}{4}\)
321 + 322 + 323 + 324 + 325 +326 + 327 + 328 + 329
= \(3^{21}.\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^{24}.\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^{27}.\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)
= \(3^{21}.13+3^{24}.13+3^{27}.13\)
= \(13.\left(3^{21}+3^{24}+3^{27}\right)\)
vì \(13⋮13\) nên \(13.\left(3^{21}+3^{24}+3^{27}\right)⋮13\)
vậy 321 + 322 + 323 + 324 + 325 +326 + 327 + 328 + 329 chia hết cho 13