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a) Ta có: \(VP=x^2+y^2+z^2-2xy+2yz-2zx\)
\(=\left(x^2-xy-xz\right)+\left(y^2-xy+yz\right)+\left(z^2-yz-zx\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-y-z\right)+y\left(y-x+z\right)+z\left(z-y-x\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-y-z\right)-y\left(x-y-z\right)-z\left(x-y-z\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y-z\right)\left(x-y-z\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y-z\right)^2=VT\)(đpcm)
b) Ta có: \(VP=x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy-2yz-2zx\)
\(=\left(x^2+xy-zx\right)+\left(y^2+xy-2yz\right)+\left(z^2-yz-zx\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+y-z\right)+y\left(x+y-z\right)+z\left(z-y-x\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y-z\right)\left(x+y\right)-z\left(x+y-z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y-z\right)\left(x+y-z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y-z\right)^2=VT\)(đpcm)
c) Ta có: \(VP=x^4-y^4\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^3+xy^2+x^2y+y^3\right)=VT\)(đpcm)
d) Ta có: \(VT=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^4-x^3y+x^2y^2-xy^3+y^4\right)\)
\(=x^5-x^4y+x^3y^2-x^2y^3+xy^4+x^4y-x^3y^2+x^2y^3-xy^4+y^5\)
\(=x^5+y^5=VP\)(đpcm)
a) \(\left(x+y-z\right)^2=\left[\left(x+y\right)-z\right]^2\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)z+z^2\)
\(=x^2+2xy+y^2-2zx-2yz+z^2\)
\(=x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy-2yz-2zx\)
b) \(\left(x-y\right)\left(x^3+x^2y+xy^2+y^3\right)\)
\(=x^4+x^3y+x^2y^2+xy^3-x^3y-x^2y^2-xy^3-y^4\)
\(=x^4-y^4\)
c) \(\left(x+y\right)\left(x^4-x^3y+x^2y^2-xy^3+y^4\right)\)
\(=x^5-x^4y+x^3y^2-x^2y^3+xy^4+x^4y-x^3y^2+x^2y^3-xy^4+y^5\)
\(=x^5+y^5\)
a, Ta có \(VT=\left(xy+z\right)^2-x^2y^2=\left(xy+z\right)^2-\left(xy\right)^2\)
\(=\left(xy+z-xy\right)\left(xy+z+xy\right)=z\left(2xy+z\right)=VP\)
b. Ta có \(VT=\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-4x^2y^2=\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-\left(2xy\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)=\left(x+y\right)^2\left(x-y\right)^2=VP\)
a ) \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2=x^2+y^2+z^{2^{ }}+2xy+2yz+2zx\)
Biến đổi vế trái ta được :
\(\left(x+y+z\right)^2=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=x^2+xy+xz+xy+y^2+yz+zx+zy+z^2\)
\(=x^2+y^2+z^{2^{ }}+2xy+2yz+2zx\)
Vậy \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2=x^2+y^2+z^{2^{ }}+2xy+2yz+2zx\)
Ta có:
VT= \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2-x^2-y^2-z^2\)
\(=x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2zx-x^2-y^2-z^2\)
\(=2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\) = VP
=> đpcm
\(\left(x+y+z\right)^2-x^2-y^2-z^2=2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)
Biến đổi vế trái:
VT\(\)\(\)\(=\left[\left(x+y\right)+z\right]^2-x^2-y^2-z^2\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right)z+z^2-x^2-y^2-z^2\)
\(=x^2+2xy+y^2+2xz+2yz+z^2-x^2-y^2-z^2\)\
\(=2xy+2yz+2zx\)
\(=2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=\) VP
c) \(x^2+x-ax-a\)
\(=x\left(x+1\right)-a\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-a\right)\)
d) \(2xy-ax+x^2-2ay\)
\(=2y\left(x-a\right)+x\left(x-a\right)\)
\(=\left(x-a\right)\left(2y+x\right)\)
e) \(x^2y+xy^2-x-y\)
\(=xy\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(xy-1\right)\)
f) \(25-10x-4y^2+x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-10x+25\right)-\left(2y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-5\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-5-2y\right)\left(x-5+2y\right)\)
g) \(x^3-6xy+9y^2-36\)
h) \(4x^2-9y^2+4x-6y\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^2-\left(3y\right)^2+2\left(2x-3y\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-3y\right)\left(2x+3y\right)+2\left(2x-3y\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-3y\right)\left(2x+3y+2\right)\)
k) \(-x^2+5x+2xy-5y-y^2\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+5\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-y\right)^2+5\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(-x+y+5\right)\)
i) \(4x^2-25y^2-6x+15y\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^2-\left(5y\right)^2-3\left(2x-5y\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-5y\right)\left(2x+5y\right)-3\left(2x-5y\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-5y\right)\left(2x+5y-3\right)\)
a, \(x\left(y+z\right)^2+y\left(x+z\right)^2+z\left(x+y\right)^2+4xyz\)
\(=x\left(y+z\right)^2+x^2\left(y+z\right)+yz\left(y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(y+z\right)\left(xy+xz+z^2+yz\right)\)
\(=\left(y+z\right)\left[x\left(x+y\right)+z\left(x+y\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
b, \(yz\left(y+z\right)+xz\left(z-x\right)-xy\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=yz\left(y+z\right)+xz^2-x^2z-x^2y-xy^2\)
\(=yz\left(y+z\right)-x\left(y+z\right)\left(y-z\right)-x^2\left(y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(y+z\right)\left(yz-xy+xz-x^2\right)\)
\(=\left(y+z\right)\left[y\left(z-x\right)+x\left(z-x\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(y+z\right)\left(y+x\right)\left(z-x\right)\)
1, \(\left(xy+z\right)^2-x^2y^2=z\left(2xy+z\right)\)
Biến đổi VT :\(\left(xy+z\right)^2-x^2y^2\)
\(=x^2y^2+2xyz+z^2-x^2y^2\)
\(=2xyz+z^2\)
\(=z\left(2xy+z\right)\) = VP
Vậy \(\left(xy+z\right)^2-x^2y^2=z\left(2xy+z\right)\)
2, \(\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-4x^2y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2\left(x-y\right)^2\)
Biến đổi VT: \(\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-4x^2y^2\)
\(=x^4+2x^2y^2+y^4-4x^2y^2\)
\(=x^4-2x^2y^2+y^4\)
Biến đổi VP: \(\left(x+y\right)^2\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=x^4-2x^3y+x^2y^2+2x^3y-4x^2y^2+2xy^3+x^2y^2-2xy^3+y^4\)\(=x^4-2x^2y^2+y^4\)
Ta có VT = VP
Vậy \(\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-4x^2y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2\left(x-y\right)^2\)
1 ) \(VT=\left(xy+z\right)^2-x^2y^2\)
\(=x^2y^2+2xyz+z^2-x^2y^2\)
\(=2xyz+z^2\)
\(=z\left(2xy+z\right)=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)
2 ) \(VT=\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-4x^2y^2\)
\(=x^4+2x^2y^2+y^4-4x^2y^2\)
\(=x^4+y^4-2x^2y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)^2\)
\(=\left[\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x+y\right)^2=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)