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Sửa đề: a,b,c,d>0
C/m: \(\left(\frac{a+b}{2}+\frac{c+d}{2}\right)^2\ge\left(a+c\right)\left(c+d\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(\left(\frac{a+b}{2}+\frac{c+d}{2}\right)^2=\left[\frac{\left(a+c\right)+\left(b+d\right)}{2}\right]^2\ge\left[\frac{2.\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+d\right)}}{2}\right]^2=\left(a+c\right)\left(b+d\right)\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> a+c=b+d
Ta có : \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\forall a,b\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2-2ab\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2\ge2ab\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\ge2ab+a^2+b^2=\left(a+b\right)^2\left(1\right)\)
Chia cả 2 vế của \(\left(1\right)\)cho 4 , ta được :
\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{2}\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}=\left(\frac{a+b}{2}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
1)Áp dụng Bđt Am-Gm \(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}\cdot\frac{b}{a}}=2\)
2)Áp dụng Am-Gm \(a^2+b^2\ge2\sqrt{a^2b^2}=2ab;b^2+c^2\ge2bc;a^2+c^2\ge2ca\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
=>ĐPcm
3)(a+b+c)2\(\ge\)3(ab+bc+ca)
=>a2+b2+c2+2ab+2bc+2ca\(\ge\)3ab+3bc+3ca
=>a2+b2+c2-ab-bc-ca\(\ge\)0
=>2a2+2b2+2c2-2ab-2bc-2ca\(\ge\)0
=>(a2-2ab+b2)+(b2-2bc+c2)+(c2-2ac+a2)\(\ge\)0
=>(a-b)2+(b-c)2+(c-a)2\(\ge\)0
4)đề đúng \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2ab+b^2-4ab\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\frac{a^2}{x}+\frac{b^2}{y}\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{x+y}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2y+b^2x}{xy}\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{x+y}\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2y+b^2x\right)\left(x+y\right)\ge xy\left(a+b\right)^2\Leftrightarrow a^2xy+b^2x^2+a^2y^2+b^2xy\ge a^2xy+b^2xy+2abxy\Leftrightarrow a^2y^2-2abxy+b^2x^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(ay-bx\right)^2\ge0\)*đúng*
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a/b = x/y
Xét hiệu
\(\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{3}-\left(\frac{a+b+c}{3}\right)^2\)
\(=\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{3}-\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{9}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{9}-\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac}{9}\)
\(=\frac{1}{9}\left[3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)-a^2-b^2-c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{9}\left(3a^2+3b^2+3c^2-a^2-b^2-c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{9}\left(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{9}\left[\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ac+a^2\right)\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{9}\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\right]\) \(\ge0\)
Vậy \(\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{3}\ge\left(\frac{a+b+c}{3}\right)^2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a=b=c
\(\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{3}\ge\left(\frac{a+b+c}{3}\right)^2\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^3+b^2+c^2}{3}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}\Leftrightarrow3a^2+3b^2+3c^2\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2\ge2ab+2bc+2ac\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\)
Các phép biến đổi là tương đương suy ra đpcm. \("="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
\(\frac{a^2+2ab+b^2}{4}\ge ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2ab+b^2-4ab\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)
vì BĐT cuối đúng nên BĐT đầu đúng
Cảm ơn bạn nhiều nha....