N
1
K
Khách
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DN
0
CT
1
12 tháng 12 2017
Ta có :
\(S=\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^4+...+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2016}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2017}\)
\(2S=1+\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3+...+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2015}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2016}\)
\(2S-S=\left[1+\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3+...+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2015}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2016}\right]-\left[\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^4+...+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2016}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2017}\right]\)
\(S=1-\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2017}< 1\)
HV
0
NC
26 tháng 8 2020
Bài làm:
Ta có: \(B=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2017}}\)
=> \(3B=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2016}}\)
=> \(3B-B=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2016}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2017}}\right)\)
<=> \(2B=1-\frac{1}{3^{2017}}\)
=> \(B=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3^{2017}.2}< \frac{1}{2}\)
=> \(B< \frac{1}{2}\)
MN
1
MV
5 tháng 5 2017
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{2}{2^3}+\dfrac{3}{2^4}+...+\dfrac{2016}{2^{2017}}\\ 2A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{2^2}+\dfrac{3}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{2016}{2^{2016}}\\ 2A-A=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{2^2}+\dfrac{3}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{2016}{2^{2016}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{2}{2^3}+\dfrac{3}{2^4}+...+\dfrac{2016}{2^{2017}}\right)\\ A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2016}}-\dfrac{2016}{2^{2017}}\\ 2A=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2015}}-\dfrac{2016}{2^{2016}}\\ 2A-A=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2015}}-\dfrac{2016}{2^{2016}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2016}}-\dfrac{2016}{2^{2017}}\right)\\ A=1-\dfrac{2017}{2^{2016}}-\dfrac{2016}{2^{2017}}\\ A=1-\dfrac{4034}{2^{2017}}-\dfrac{2016}{2^{2017}}\\ A=1-\left(\dfrac{4034}{2^{2017}}+\dfrac{2016}{2^{2017}}\right)\\ A=1-\dfrac{6050}{2^{2017}}< 1\)
Vậy \(A< 1\)
CJ
0
HV
0
MN
2
HM
5 tháng 5 2017
TA CÓ:
A = \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{2}{2^3}+...+\frac{2016}{2^{2017}}\)
=> 2A = \(\frac{2.1}{2^2}+\frac{2.2}{2^3}+...+\frac{2016.2}{2^{2017}}\)
= \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{2^2}+...+\frac{2016}{2^{2016}}\)
=> 2A - A = \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2016}}-\frac{2016}{2^{2017}}\)
=> A = \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2016}}-\frac{2016}{2^{2017}}\)
ĐẶT B = \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2016}}\)
TA CÓ 2B = \(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2015}}\)
=> 2B - B = B = \(1-\frac{1}{2^{2016}}< 1\)
=> A < 1 ( ĐPCM)
PL
2
20 tháng 9 2018
ta có: \(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3};\frac{1}{4^2}< \frac{1}{3.4};...;\frac{1}{2015^2}< \frac{1}{2014.2015};\frac{1}{2016^2}< \frac{1}{2015.1026};\frac{1}{2017^2}< \frac{1}{2016.2017}\)
=> 1/22 + 1/32 + 1/42 + ... + 1/20152 + 1/20162 + 1/20172 < 1/22 + (1/2.3 + 1/3.4 + ....+1/2014.2015 + 1/2015.2016 + 1/2016.2017)
= 1/4 + 1/2 - 1/2017 = 3/4- 1/2017 < 3/4
=> đ p c m
20 tháng 9 2018
ta có: \(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3};\frac{1}{4^2}< \frac{1}{3.4};...;\frac{1}{2015^2}< \frac{1}{2014.2015};\frac{1}{2016^2}< \frac{1}{2015.1026};\frac{1}{2017^2}< \frac{1}{2016.2017}\)
=> 1/22 + 1/32 + 1/42 + ... + 1/20152 + 1/20162 + 1/20172 < 1/22 + (1/2.3 + 1/3.4 + ....+1/2014.2015 + 1/2015.2016 + 1/2016.2017)
= 1/4 + 1/2 - 1/2017 = 3/4- 1/2017 < 3/4
=> đ p c m
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{2017^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2016.2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2016}-\frac{1}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1-\frac{1}{2017}=\frac{2016}{2017}\)
Vậy \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{2017^2}< \frac{2016}{2017}\left(đpcm\right)\)