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\(sigma\frac{a}{1+b^2}=sigma\left(a-\frac{ab^2}{1+b^2}\right)\ge sigma\left(a\right)-sigma\frac{ab}{2}\ge3-\frac{\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}}{2}=\frac{3}{2}>\frac{2018}{2003}\)
1.Ta có: \(c+ab=\left(a+b+c\right)c+ab\)
\(=ac+bc+c^2+ab\)
\(=a\left(b+c\right)+c\left(b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\)
CMTT \(a+bc=\left(c+a\right)\left(b+c\right)\)
\(b+ca=\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\)
Từ đó \(P=\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{bc}{\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{ca}{\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}}\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}\right)\)( theo BĐT AM-GM)
CMTT\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{a+c}+\frac{b}{a+b}+\frac{c}{b+c}+\frac{a}{a+b}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{1}{2}.3\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu"="xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
Vậy /...
\(\frac{a+1}{b^2+1}=a+1-\frac{ab^2-b^2}{b^2+1}=a+1-\frac{b^2\left(a+1\right)}{b^2+1}\ge a+1-\frac{b^2\left(a+1\right)}{2b}\)
\(=a+1-\frac{b\left(a+1\right)}{2}=a+1-\frac{ab+b}{2}\)
Tương tự rồi cộng lại:
\(RHS\ge a+b+c+3-\frac{ab+bc+ca+a+b+c}{2}\)
\(\ge a+b+c+3-\frac{\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}+a+b+c}{2}=3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra tại \(a=b=c=1\)
2a²/(a-b) + b²/(b-c) = (2a²-2b²)/(a-b) + (b²-c²)/(b-c) + 2b²/(a-b) + c²/(b-c)
= 2(a+b) + (b+c) + 2b²/(a-b) + c²/(b-c)
>2a +3b +c (vì a,b,c > 0)
B1 :
Áp dụng bđt cosi ta có : a^2/b+c + b+c/4 >= \(2\sqrt{\frac{a^2}{b+c}.\frac{b+c}{4}}\) = 2. a/2 = a
Tương tự b^2/c+a + c+a/4 >= b
c^2/a+b + a+b/4 >= c
=> VT + a+b+c/2 >= a+b+c
=> VT >= a+b+c/2 = VP
=> ĐPCM
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a=b=c > 0
k mk nha
ta có \(\sqrt{\frac{a}{1-a}}=\frac{a}{\sqrt{a\left(1-a\right)}}\)
áp dụng cô si
\(\sqrt{a\left(1-a\right)}< =\frac{a+1-a}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\)
do do\(\sqrt{\frac{a}{1-a}}>=2a\)\(\sqrt{\frac{b}{1-b}}>=2b,\sqrt{\frac{c}{1-c}}>=2c\)
cmtt\(\sqrt{\frac{a}{1-a}}+\sqrt{\frac{b}{1-b}}+\sqrt{\frac{c}{1-c}}>=2\left(a+b+c\right)=2\left(doa+b+c=1\right)\)
dau = xay ra <=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}a=1-a\\b=1-b\\c=1-c\end{cases}=>a+b+c=3-\left(a+b+c\right)}\)
<=>2(a+b+c)=3
<=>a+b+c=3/2
vay dau = khong xay ra ta co dpcm
2a)với a,b,c là các số thực ta có
\(a^2-ab+b^2=\frac{1}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\left(a-b\right)^2\ge\frac{1}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a^2-ab+b^2}\ge\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2}=\frac{1}{2}\left|a+b\right|\)
tương tự \(\sqrt{b^2-bc+c^2}\ge\frac{1}{2}\left|b+c\right|\)
tương tự \(\sqrt{c^2-ca+a^2}\ge\frac{1}{2}\left|a+c\right|\)
cộng từng vế mỗi BĐT ta được \(\sqrt{a^2-ab+b^2}+\sqrt{b^2-bc+c^2}+\sqrt{c^2-ca+a^2}\ge\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{2}=a+b+c\)
dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi a=b=c
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(\frac{a+1}{b^2+1}=\left(a+1\right)-\frac{ab^2+b^2}{b^2+1}\ge\left(a+1\right)-\frac{ab^2+b^2}{2b}=\left(a+1\right)-\frac{ab+b}{2}\)
Tương tự cho 2 BĐT còn lại rồi cộng theo vế:
\(VT\ge a+b+c+3-\frac{a+b+c+ab+bc+ac}{2}\)
\(\ge a+b+c+3-\frac{a+b+c+\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}}{2}\)
\(\ge3+3-\frac{3+\frac{3^2}{3}}{2}=3\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
\(a^2+b^2+c^2+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\)
\(=\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2+\left(c-1\right)^2+\left(a+\frac{1}{a}\right)+\left(b+\frac{1}{b}\right)+\left(c+\frac{1}{c}\right)+\left(a+b+c\right)-3\)
\(\ge2+2+2+3-3=6\)